九年级Unit4A课件2(3a-3c).ppt

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A 3a-3cEnjoy a song:范冰冰范冰冰范冰冰范冰冰夕阳夕阳夕阳夕阳 Useused toandnowtodescribethefollowingpictures.IusedtoButnowIsleepinclasslistentotheteachercarefullyscattertoysalloverthegroundkeeptoysinorder skt(r)（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散 IusedtoButnowIdrinkalotstopdrinking IusedtoButnowISheusedtobeshy,butnowsheisafamousAsian(亚洲的亚洲的)popstar.fromashygirltoapopstarShedarestosinginfrontofcrowds(群众群众).Todealwithhershyness,shetakesupsinging.Whatdoesshedareto(敢敢)donow?audiencestartsingingManypeoplepayattentiontoher.Shegetstonsofattentioneverywhereshegoes.muchgoddess女神女神Shealwaysworriesabouthowtoappeartoothersinpublic.Shehastobecarefulaboutwhatshesaysordoes.Shedoesnthaveprivatetime(私人时间私人时间)anymore.Therearealwaysguards(保镖保镖)aroundher.Isiteasytobeapopstar?Yourequirealotoft_(天赋天赋)and_(努力努力)tosucceed.alentworkhardneed1.Whoistheyounggirlinthepicture?2.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout3.DoesCindythinkitseasytobeapopstar?Before you readBefore you read1 1Lookatthephoto,thequestionsin3aandthetitletothestoryonpage27.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.CandyWang.IttalksaboutCandyWang,apopstarsstory.No,shedoesnt.Shethinksitisdifficulttobeapopstar.http:/一江雪?from=wenku Read quickly and find out what each paragraph tells us.paragraph1HowCandyslifehaschangedparagraph2Candysadvicetoyoungpeopleparagraph3CandysbackgroundFromShyGirltoPopStar3aForthismonthsYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19yearoldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshesnotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.FromShyGirltoPopStar19岁的亚洲流行歌星岁的亚洲流行歌星在在.面前面前敢做某事敢做某事开始从事开始从事处理处理,对付对付不再不再Carefulreading1.WhatdoesCandydo?2.Whatdidsheusetobelike?3.Howdidshedealwithhershyness?4.Issheshynow?SheisanAsianpopstar.Sheusedtobereallyshy.Shetookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.No,sheisntshyanymore.While you readWhile you readWhile you readWhile you read2 2Please read paragraph 1 and then answer some questions about Candy Wangs background.Name:Age:Job:Used to:How to deal with:Now:CandyWanga19yearoldgirlanAsianpopstarbereallyshyShetakesupsingingtodealwithhershynessShedarestosinginfrontofcrowdsPara1.Candy Wangs information Q:Canyouguessthejobofthewriter?Howdoyouknow?CandyWangIaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididntusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdonthavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”一直一直,总是总是得到很多的关注得到很多的关注出现在别人面前出现在别人面前担心担心与与闲逛闲逛小心小心能够做能够做在在受欢迎受欢迎我的言行我的言行=a number ofCarefulreading Please read paragraph 2 and then fill in a chart about how Candys life has changed.Good thingsBad things1.Sheisableto2._3.newpeopleallthetime.2.Shegets_everywhereshegoes.1.Shealwayshasto_2.howsheappearstoothers.2.Shehastobecarefulaboutwhatshesaysordoes.3.Shedoesnthavemuchprivatetimeanymore.4.Therearealwaysguardsaroundher.Q:Canshehangoutwithfriendsnow?Why？travelandmeettonsofattentionworryaboutWhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”放弃放弃为为.做好准备做好准备许多许多成功的道路继续奋斗继续奋斗成功、做到、成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达说定、赶上、及时到达”到达顶峰到达顶峰在影视业在影视业，只有少数人能到达顶峰，只有少数人能到达顶峰 CarefulreadingPlease read paragraph 3 and complete the sentences.Candysadvicetoyoungpeople:1.Youngpeoplehavetobepreparedto_.2.Theroadtosuccessis_.3.Theyreallyrequirealotof_and_tosucceed.4.Onlyaverysmall_ofpeople_.numbergiveuptheirnormallifedifficulttalenthardworkmakeittothetopWhatdoesthewordrequiremean?A.makeB.needC.becomeD.appearcanbesuccessfulsuggestionsReadafterthetape1.Candyusedtobeshy,butnowshesnotshy2._.2.Shedidntusetobe_inschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.3.Sheusedto_withfriends,butitisalmostimpossiblenow.4.Shedidntuseto_howsheappearstoothers,butnowshedoes.AfterCandybecomessuccessful,shehasalotofdifferencesinherlife.ReadthearticleagainandcompletethesentencesaboutCindy.anymorepopularhangoutworryabout/becareful 3bbackground life has changedadvice to young peoplegoodthings:travelandmeet.gettonsofattention.badthings:worryabout.donthaveprivatetime.guardsaround.Candy WanglAsianpopstarlusedtobe.ldareto.llovesinging.bepreparedto.theroadtosuccess.require.makeittothetopCandyWangisanAsianpopstar,sheusedtobeLife was different after she became famous.1.从事做从事做 2.处理处理 3.敢做敢做 4.不再不再.5.在观众面前在观众面前6.能够做能够做7.在在受欢迎受欢迎8.得到很多关注得到很多关注9.对对担心担心 10.小心小心11.和和闲逛闲逛12.放弃放弃 13.奋力坚持奋力坚持 14.一小部分一小部分15.到达顶峰到达顶峰take up doingdeal withdare to donot any morein front of crowdsbe able to dobe popular in.get tons of attentionsworry aboutbe careful about.hang out withgive up doingfight ona small number of.make it to the top1.Didyouusetobe?2.Howdoyoudealwith?3.Areyoustillshynow?4.Wasyourlifedifferentafter?5.Whatareofbeingfamous?6.Whatdoyouwanttosayto?Ifyouareareporter:3 3After you readAfter you readSupposeyouretheinterviewerandyourpartnerisCandy.Askandanswerquestions.Hi,Candy.Itsagreatpleasuretointerviewyou.Hi,Amy.Gladtoseeyou!Youusedtobeshy,didntyou?Yes,Idid.Iusedtobeshyandtookupsinging todealwithmyshyness.Whatsthedifferenceafteryoubecomefamous?Ididntusedtobepopularinschool,butnowIgetlotsofattention.Iusedtohangoutwithfriends,butnowitisalmostimpossible.IdidntusetoworryabouthowIappeartoothers,butnowIdo.Isitdifficultforyoutobeapopstar?Yes,itis.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.3c3 3After you readAfter you readActivityPastNoweatreadwatchonTVdoatschoolWhatdidyouusetodowhenyouwereyounger?Whatdoyoudonow?Fillinthechart.Thentalkwithyourclassmatesabouthowyouhavechanged.snacksThreemealsadaynovelsmagazinescartoonsAnimalsworldFightwithothersStudyharderReport:MypartnerAmyhaschangedalot.Sheusedtoeat,butnowsheeatsuCandysaysthattheroadtosuccessisdifficult,doyouthinkso?uWhatqualities(品品质质)doyourequire?uHowcanyoubecomesuccessful?1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。2.Successisnotgainedthroughdreamsandhopes,butbyhardworkandpractice.成功不是靠梦想和希望成功不是靠梦想和希望,而是靠努力和实践。而是靠努力和实践。1.ForthismonthsYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19yearoldAsianpopstarCandyWang.为了这个月的为了这个月的青年世界青年世界杂志，我采访了杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌手坎迪岁的亚洲流行歌手坎迪王。王。interviewv.采访；面试采访；面试n.面试；访谈面试；访谈19yearoldadj.十九岁的十九岁的作定语用作定语用(复合形容词复合形容词)【注注】复合形容词的特点：复合形容词的特点：各词之间有连字符号各词之间有连字符号名词用单数名词用单数(1)a19yearoldboy19岁的男孩岁的男孩(2)nineteenyearoldsn19岁的人岁的人Nineteenyearoldsliketosing.(3)nineteenyearsold19岁岁指年龄指年龄Heisnineteenyearsold.2.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Candy告诉她过去真的很害羞，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。告诉她过去真的很害羞，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。（1）takeup此处意为此处意为“开始从事开始从事”takeupdoingsth开始做某事开始做某事Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。Theyhavetakenupgolf.他们开始学打高尔夫球了他们开始学打高尔夫球了 takeup的其他用法：的其他用法：1）“占用占用”Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.2）“继续继续”Wetookupourjourneythenextday.（2）dealwith相当于相当于dowith,意为意为“对付；处理对付；处理Howdidyoudealwiththemilk?你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？Hehaslearnttodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.1)dowith与与dealwith两者都可以用来表示两者都可以用来表示“处处2)理理”do侧重于对象侧重于对象，deal侧重于方式方法侧重于方式方法。在。在3)特殊问句中，特殊问句中，dowith与与what连用，连用，dealwith4)则与则与How连用。连用。Idontknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idontknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.2)动词不定式短语动词不定式短语todealwith后必须带宾语后必须带宾语。Idontknowhowtodealwithit.我不知道如何处理这件事。我不知道如何处理这件事。（3）shyness名词，意为名词，意为“害羞；腼腆害羞；腼腆”是形是形容词容词shy加后缀加后缀ness构成的名词构成的名词。Hecantgetoverhisshyness.拓展：拓展：sadsadnesshappyhappinessillillnesskindkindness用用dealwith或或dowith填空。填空。1.Canyoutellmehowto_it?Ireallydontknowwhatto_it.2._didyou_yourpocketmoney?IsentittothechildreninSichuan.A.What;dealwithB.How;dotoC.What;dealtoD.How;dealwith3.你怎么处理那台旧电视的？你怎么处理那台旧电视的？(两种翻译两种翻译)dealwithdowithHowdidyoudealwiththeoldTVset?WhatdidyoudowiththeoldTVset?D 3.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌了。来敢为全校的人唱歌了。(l)dare此处用作此处用作及物动词及物动词，“敢于；胆敢敢于；胆敢”。常。常构成短语构成短语daretodosth.意为意为“敢于做某事敢于做某事”。Hedidntdaretolookatherintheeyes.他不敢正眼看她。他不敢正眼看她。Shedaredtowalkatnight.她敢走夜路她敢走夜路dare用作实义动词时用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化有时态和人称的变化,用用do、does或或did来构成否定句或疑问句。来构成否定句或疑问句。Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.Shedoesntdaretogooutaloneatnight.(2)infrontof意为意为“在在.的前面的前面”。辨析辨析infrontof与与inthefrontof(1)infrontof“在在的前面的前面”,指在某一范围之指在某一范围之外的前面外的前面(2)inthefrontof“在在的前面的前面”，强调在，强调在.的前半部分，指在某一范围以内的前面。的前半部分，指在某一范围以内的前面。【记记】Thedriversat_thecar.Thepolicemanstood_thecar.辨析辨析 whole/all(1)wholeadj.整个的，全部的整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后，用于冠词之后“the+whole+单数名词单数名词”。thewholecountry全国全国thewholeschool全校全校inthefrontofinfrontof(2)alladj.全体的，全部的全体的，全部的用于冠词，用于冠词，所有所有格及其他格及其他所有其他限定词所有其他限定词之前之前allthetime总是总是;一直一直thewholetime全部的时间全部的时间allmylife我的我的一生一生mywholelife我的一生我的一生注意注意1）如果没有冠词或其他限定词，如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与不能与单数名词连用单数名词连用Thewholecitywasburning.整个城市都在燃烧。整个城市都在燃烧。2）whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。（误）（误）thewholemoney/bread（正）（正）allthethemoney/bread4.Nowshesnotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.现在她再也不羞涩了现在她再也不羞涩了，并且喜欢当众唱歌。，并且喜欢当众唱歌。（1）not.anymore=nomore，意为，意为“不再不再”。Hedoesntcomelateanymore.=Henomorecomeslate.他不再迟到了他不再迟到了。(2)crowd此处用作名词，意为此处用作名词，意为“人群人群;观众；观众；一帮人一帮人”。Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowded.他在人群中往前挤。他在人群中往前挤。Therewerecrowdsofpeopleatthetheater.剧院里挤满了人。剧院里挤满了人。用作及物动词，意为用作及物动词，意为“挤挤;挤满；使挤满挤满；使挤满。Shopperscrowdedthestreet.街上挤满了购物的人。街上挤满了购物的人。Theycrowdedthebuswithpassengers.他们让乘客挤进公共汽车。他们让乘客挤进公共汽车。用作不及物动词，意为用作不及物动词，意为“挤挤;挨挨;聚集聚集”。Theyoungpigscrowedagainstoneanotherforwarmth.小猪挤在一起取小猪挤在一起取暖。暖。crowd的其他用法的其他用法5.likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleall the time.像能旅行和总是见到新的面孔等。像能旅行和总是见到新的面孔等。allthetime=always一直，总是一直，总是.通常位于句末通常位于句末.Look!Themonkeysjumpupanddownallthetime.看看!猴子们一直在上蹿下跳猴子们一直在上蹿下跳.beableto:表示经过表示经过努力达到目的努力达到目的,可用可用于于各种时态各种时态can:表示有能力做某事表示有能力做某事，仅用于仅用于一般现在时一般现在时和一般过去时和一般过去时Intheend,only50peoplewereabletoescapefromthebigfire.最后最后,只有只有50人从大火中逃生人从大火中逃生TheycansingthesonginEnglish.他们能用英文唱这首歌。他们能用英文唱这首歌。6.Ididntusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。（1）tonsof意为意为“很多的很多的;大量的大量的”，是英语中，是英语中一种夸张的表达方式。一种夸张的表达方式。ton的本义为的本义为“吨吨”。Hehasbeenlateforschooltonsoftimes.他上学屡次迟到。他上学屡次迟到。e.g.Theyhavetonsofworkeveryday.（2）getattention意为意为“得到得到/引起引起.注意注意”Hetriedtogettheattentionofapassingpoliceman.他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。7.However,too muchattentioncanalsobeabadthing然而，太多的关注可能也是一件坏事然而，太多的关注可能也是一件坏事【解析解析】toomuch/toomany/muchtootoomuch太多太多 后接不可数名后接不可数名词词toomuchhomeworktoomany太多太多 后接可数名词后接可数名词复数复数toomanypeoplemuchtoo太太修饰形容词或修饰形容词或副词副词muchtoocold8.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo我总是我总是worryv担心担心worriedadj.焦急的焦急的Dontbe_(worry).Youllcatchupwithothers.worryabout=beworriedabout为为担心担心()Dont_aboutthingssomuch.A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrified9.“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.“嗯嗯,”她缓缓道来她缓缓道来,“你得准备放弃正常的生活。你得准备放弃正常的生活。preparedadj.准备好的；准备好的；愿意的愿意的【1】bepreparedtodosth准备好做某事准备好做某事Iampreparedtotaketheexam.bepreparefor为为.做好准备做好准备Hewaspreparedtoleavethecountry.他打算离开这个国家。他打算离开这个国家。Hopeforthebestbutbepreparedfortheworst.抱乐观的希望，作最坏的准备。抱乐观的希望，作最坏的准备。beprepared,beready区别在于：区别在于：beprepared,beready区别在于：区别在于：1.beready表示具备做某事的条件、处于可以表示具备做某事的条件、处于可以做某事的状态做某事的状态,或有思想准备或有思想准备,乐于做某事。乐于做某事。Hewasalwaysreadytohelphisfriends.2.beprepared除强调为做某事而进行了积极除强调为做某事而进行了积极的努力外的努力外,还常常用来强调精神上有应付意想还常常用来强调精神上有应付意想不到的事件的能力。不到的事件的能力。Thestudentwasthoroughlypreparedfortheexamination.【2】giveup放弃放弃giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事放弃做某事 Hismotherdidntgiveuptryingtohelphim.幸运的是幸运的是,他的妈妈非常耐心他的妈妈非常耐心,没有放弃尽量帮助他。没有放弃尽量帮助他。IwishIcouldgiveupdrinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。我真希望自己能戒酒。giveup动副短语动副短语,如果如果宾语是名词宾语是名词,既可将其既可将其放放在在give与与up的中间的中间,也可放在也可放在giveup的的后面后面。Wewontgiveupthisproject.=Wewontgivethisprojectup.放弃这项工程。放弃这项工程。如果宾语是代词如果宾语是代词,则必须将其放在则必须将其放在give与与up之间。之间。Dontgivehimup.不要放弃他。不要放弃他。10.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.要想成功，你的确需要不少的才华和辛勤工作requirev.需要；需要；需求需求Thisquestionrequiresagooddealofspecialstudy.这个问题需要作大量的专门研究。这个问题需要作大量的专门研究。TheteacherrequiresusthatwemustreadEnglisheverymorning.老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。Thehouserequirespainting.这房子需要刷漆。这房子需要刷漆。requirementn.要求；必要条件要求；必要条件11.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.只有很少的人能出人头地。只有很少的人能出人头地。makeit在口语当中相当于在口语当中相当于succeed，表示表示“成成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达”Iwillnevermakeittoamorningclass.早上的课程我总是来不及去上。早上的课程我总是来不及去上。IwonderedifIwouldmakeittotheotherside.我怀疑自己是否能跑到对面。我怀疑自己是否能跑到对面。Itshardtomakeittothetopinshowbusiness.在影视业，想爬到顶峰是很困难的。在影视业，想爬到顶峰是很困难的。(1).anumberof+名词复数名词复数“许多的，大量的许多的，大量的”，其后其后谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数。后。后接可数名词复数接可数名词复数=many=lotsof=alotof【注注】number前面可以加修饰词前面可以加修饰词small,large,great等表示程度。等表示程度。Alargenumberofstudents_inthelibrary.(2)thenumberof+名词复数名词复数“的数目的数目”，后跟名词复数或代词，在句中作主语时后跟名词复数或代词，在句中作主语时，谓语谓语动词动词用单数用单数形式。形式。Thenumberofstudentsinourclass_40.areis从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。quiet,shy,funny,outgoing,friendly1.Myuncleisvery_.Heoftentells2.jokes.2.Hiscousinisvery_.Heisafraidtospeakinpublic.3.Pleasebe_inthelibrary.4.Mikesmotherisvery_tous.Weallgetonwellwithher.5.Billssisterisvery_.Shesgoodatsinginganddancing.funnyshyquietfriendlyoutgoing1.Iusedtobeshyandquiet.2.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_you_tobeshyandquiet?2.Heusedtowearoldjeans.(改为否定句改为否定句)He_towearoldjeans.3.Lilyusedtobefunny.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)_he_tobe_?DidusedidntuseWhatdiduselike根据要求完成句子，每空一词。根据要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Copythenewwords.2.Writeacompositionaboutafamilymemberwhohaschangedmost.Whatdidthepersonusetobeafraidofandlike?Whataboutnow?3.Previewthenewwordsandexpressions.4.PreviewtheGrammarFocusonpage28.从害羞的女孩到流行歌星 1 在本月的青年世界杂志中,我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌明星肯蒂王。肯蒂告诉我,她曾经非常害羞,所有她从事唱歌来应对自己的羞怯。当她不再那么羞怯的时候,她敢在全班面前唱歌,然后在全校师生面前唱歌。现在她一点儿也不害羞了,她喜欢在人群面前唱歌。2 我问肯蒂，在她出名后，她的生活与之前是如何不同。她解释说,有很多好处,比如可以总是去旅游，结交新的朋友。“过去，我在学校不怎么受欢迎,但现在无论我走到哪里，我都是万众瞩目的。”然而,过多的关注也不是一件多好的事情。我一直担心我在别人看来表现如何,我必须非常小心我说的或做的一切。另外，我没有太多的私人时间了。与朋友们外出，现在对我来说几乎是不可能的,因为我周围总是有保镖。”3.肯蒂对所有那些想出名的年经人要说什么呢？“嗯,”她慢慢地开始说,“你必须准备好要放弃你的正常生活。你永远无法想象成功的道路是多么的困难。很多次我想放弃,但是我都坚持住了。真的需要很多才能和努力工作，你才能成功。只有极少数的人能做到最好。”