九年级英语定语从句-关系代词和关系副词.ppt
定语从句之关系代词与关系副词用适当的关系代词填空。用适当的关系代词填空。1.Isangasong_Iwrotebymyself.2.Ishallneverforgetthedays_aresonice.3.Thisisthedoctor_savedthegirlslife.4.Theteacher_Ispoketotoldmenottoworry.5.Iknowaboy_bagisblack.who/thatthat/whichwho/whom/thatthat/whichwhose思考：什么是定语从句，先行词，关系词，思考：什么是定语从句，先行词，关系词，关系词指人还是指物？在从句中充当什么成关系词指人还是指物？在从句中充当什么成分？分？关系关系词词先行先行词词 成分成分 例句例句备备注注关系关系代代词词who人人主主语语(宾宾语语)Do you know the man who is talkingwithyourmother?whom,which和和that在在从从句句中中做做宾宾语语时时，常常可可以以省省略略，但但介介词词提提前前时时后后面面关关系系代代词词不不能能省省略略，也不可以用也不可以用thatwhom 人人宾语宾语Mr.Smith is the person with whom Iamworking.Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.whose 人，物人，物 定定语语I like those books whose topics areabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.that人，物人，物主主语语宾语宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which 物物主主语语宾语宾语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.The picture which was about theaccidentwasterrible.as人，物人，物主主语语宾语宾语Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.as做做宾宾语语一一般般不不省省略略I will never forget those days _we spent together.我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。I will never forget the days _ we spent our holidays together.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。during whichwhich/thatwhenI know a restaurant _is famous for its delicious food.我知道一个以美食而闻名的餐馆。I know a restaurant _ we can have delicious food.我知道一个我们可以吃美食的餐馆。which/thatin whichwhereThis is the reason _he explained to me for his absence.这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。This is the reason _he was dismissed.这就是他被解雇的原因。which/thatfor whichwhy思考：思考：1.定语从句中先行词是时间、地点、原因的时定语从句中先行词是时间、地点、原因的时候关系词一定要用关系副词候关系词一定要用关系副词when,where,why吗？吗？2.关系副词关系副词=_+_ 2.怎样快速的判断用关系代词还是关系副词？怎样快速的判断用关系代词还是关系副词？关关系系副副词词when时间时间时时间间状状语语I will never forget the daywhenwemetthere.可用可用onwhichwhere地点地点地地点点状状语语This is the house where Iwasborn.可用可用inwhichwhy原因原因原原因因状状语语I cant imagine the reasonwhy he turned down myoffer.可可用用forwhich1.找出先行词找出先行词2.看先行词看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。关系词在从句中所做的成分。1).先行词在从句中做主、宾、定语时，选先行词在从句中做主、宾、定语时，选择关系代词择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)2).先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词副词(where地点状语，地点状语，when时间状语，时间状语，why原因状语原因状语)。定语从句关系词的选择做题步骤：定语从句关系词的选择做题步骤：关系代词关系代词when,where,why的选择的选择1.看关系词在从句中作主语看关系词在从句中作主语/宾语还是作状语宾语还是作状语2.关系词在从句中作主语关系词在从句中作主语/宾语用宾语用which/that/who，作状语用，作状语用when/where/why3.判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。及物动词又无宾语就选是及物还是不及物。及物动词又无宾语就选which/that/who/whom不及物动词就选不及物动词就选when/where/why。若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或或that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。Thelibrary_studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary_youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichWhich/that1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.which/thatwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词判断改错判断改错1.This is the mountain village where I visited last year.2.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.3.This is the mountain village(which/that)I visited last year.4.Ill never forget the days(which/that)I spent in the countryside.FFTT
