B3 U4 考点聚焦--高中英语资料.docx

B3U4 Astronomy:The science of the stars考点聚焦一、 重点词汇1. present vt. 颁发；呈递；带来；（机会或问题）产生；展示；出现；上演n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的；出席的，在场的What scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acid into the oceans and seas. (P 26 Line 21)1) The Grammy Awards are presented every year in the music industry in the United State._2) Gilbert presented Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. (2015 北京卷完型填空)_3) He told us to consider the difference in the price “an early wedding present”. (2015 天津卷完形填空)_4) The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordable. (2018 北京卷 阅读理解)_5) Using them without a trainer present is forbidden. (2018 天津卷阅读理解)_6) Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind? _7) The theater company presents a new production of King Lear._ presence n. 出席;到场;存在neg. absence1) He hardly seemed to notice my _.2) _ 当着.的面presentation n. _1) Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are a desktop and loudspeaker. (2019 天津卷阅读理解) _2. in timeat no timeat one timeat a timefrom time to time 1) _, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be free from them.2) In my view, _ should you lose heart whenever you are in trouble.3) You'd better do one thing _ so that you can concentrate on it.4) Therefore, I couldnt spare enough time to write you back _.5) In fact, I am still nervous _ even after giving so many speeches.3. prevent . from1) People said this epidemic would _ new jobs. 人们说，这场疫情使公司无法创造新的工作机会。2) _ 这场大雨让他无法出门。 3) He is _ by law _ holding a driving licence due to his illegal behavior.4) Be sure _. 穿合适的鞋，以免脚受伤。二、 句型汇总1. (P 26 Para 3) This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 这就产生了连锁反应,使生命的发展成为可能。 make +it+adj. /n.+that从句 make+it+adj. /n. (clear, impossible, easy, meaningful / a rule, a habit, a duty. )+to do sth make+ it no good/no use/no value. doing sth.Ø 常用于这种句型的动词还有: think, consider, feel .等1) She made it clear to me _ she wished to make a new life for herself.2) Having watched A Bite of China will make _ easier for you _ (understand) why he is determined to make his living by running a Chinese food restaurant in New York.3) Gradually, I _ that I put away all my items before sleeping. (使.成为习惯)4) I have much experience in voluntary work so that I find _ a good idea for me to apply for the position.(2018 浙江卷 写作)三、 表达升格1. This morning, when I was walking on the street, I saw that two tourists were reading a map,_. 今天早上,当我走在街上时,我看到两位游客正在看地图,看起来很困惑。2. (普通表达) When I' m feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy.(高级表达) When I' m feeling _, my mother tells me funny stories to _.四、 课文速递When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. “Come on,”I said. “If you are right, my weight will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely. I might even grow taller if I stay here long enough. I shall certainly weigh less!” I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship. But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. “Oh dear,”I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.学科网（北京）股份有限公司