人教版中考英语复习-八年级上册Unit 1 词汇 讲义.docx

中考词汇-八上U1（教案）1.anybody pron.onewherebodyanyanyoneanywhereanybodyeveryeveryoneeverywhereeverybodysomesomeonesomewheresomebody1).some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any：Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？2).复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。3).不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数。Everyone knows this. 人人都知道这一点。If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。2.wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的 e.g. wonderful news 极好的消息wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道E.g. I wonder (that) he will come or not tomorrow. 我想知道他明天是否会来。3.few adj.&pron. 不多；很少可数名词不可数名词肯定a fewa little否定fewlittleIt is very difficult, and few people understand it. 它很难，没有几个人能懂。Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧，我身上没带什么钱。quite a few 相当多；不少4.most adj.&adv.&pron. 最大的；大多数的 原级 much/many 比较级 more at (the) most 至多不超过。-反义 at least 至少Youve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。5.of course 当然；自然course n.行进；路线，航线，课程，一道菜1).of course （not ） 当然（不）2) .an art course 一门艺术课程 3).a five-course dinner 五道菜的晚宴6.myself pron. 我自己；我本人7.yourself pron. 你自己；您自己learn by oneself/teach oneself 自学 dress oneself自己穿衣Enjoy yourself! 祝玩得开心! help yourself随便吃人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数weusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves8.hen n.母鸡 chick 小鸡 rooster 公鸡 chicken鸡肉；胆小鬼，懦夫9.pig n.猪 piggy 小猪；贪心的 pork 猪肉十二生肖：鼠（Rat）、牛（Ox）、虎（Tiger）、兔（Hare）、龙（Dragon）、蛇（Snake）、马（Horse）、羊（Sheep）、猴（Monkey）、鸡（Rooster）、狗（Dog）、猪（Boar）10.seem v.好像；似乎；看来seem to do 似乎做；好像 It seems that it will snow. 似乎要下雨了。11.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的（修饰人） boring adj.令人厌倦的（修饰物or事）e.g. surprised 惊讶的 surprising 令人惊讶的 satisfied 满意的 satisfying 令人满足的 interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的；有趣的 excited 激动的 exciting 令人激动的12.diary n.日记；日记本 keep a diary 写日记13.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 enjoy v.欣赏；享受 enjoy to do/doing sth 享受做某事形容词后缀：-able comfortable -ful joyful -less careless -en wooden -ern western -ese Japanese -ish foolish -ly yearly -al natural -n American -ian Italian -y cloudy-ed interested -ing exciting14.activity n.活动 activities pl. act v. active. adj.15.decision n. 决定；判决 decide v.make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth 决定做某数16.try v.&n. 尝试；设法；努力1) try on 试穿（某物） 2) try out 实验，尝试：3) try ones best to do sth.竭尽所能做某事：4) try to do 努力做某事 5) try doing/attempt to do 尝试做某事6) have a try试一试17.paragliding n.滑翔伞运动 18.feel like 给.的感觉；感觉到 feel felt felt feeling n.感觉；感受feel like doing sth/want/would like to do sth 想要做某事19.bird n.鸟 Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟20.bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车 bi- 双向的 go cycling骑自行车（运动）tricycle n.三轮车 tri-三次21.building n.建筑物；房子 build (built, built) v.建筑；修建；发展; n. 体格;体型 of medium build 中等身材22.trader n.商人 trade v./n.23.wonder v.想知道；琢磨 n.奇迹 wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的24.difference n.差别；差异 differ v. different adj. differently adv.be different/differ from 与.不同 make a big difference 对.产生较大影响 tell differences between A and B 区分A和B的差异25.top n.顶部；表面 on/at the top of.在.的顶部 a top student 顶尖的学生26.wait v.等待；等候(waiting) waiter/waitress n.1) wait for sb等候 2) wait for sb. to do sth 等某人做某事3) Wait a minute. 请稍候。 4) cant wait to do 等不及做某事27.umbrella n.伞；雨伞 an umbrella 一把伞 a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲的国家28.wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 adj. (wetter / wettest ) 浸泡；湿的： （反义词: dry ）29.because of 因为 because+句子在语气上由强至弱依次为becausesinceasfor30.below 在.下面；到.下面 fall below zero降到0度以下有接触空间上方/空间下方正上方/正下方在.上面onaboveover在.下面beneathbelowunder31.enough adj.&adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）good enough ( to do ) 足够好 enough money 足够的钱32.hungry adj. 饥饿的 比较级hungrier 最高级 hungriest full 饱的be hungry for/hungry to do sth. 渴望做某事33.as adv；同样地；与一样 conj如同,当时, prep；因为,作为1) asas(用于比较，形容词和副词原形)与一样；（not）as/ so .as与.不同e.g. Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。2) as a result 结果 3) as if 仿佛，好像 e.g. He talks as if he knew about it. 他说得好像知道这件事一样。4) as long as 只要，和一样长 5) so as to =in order to为了，目的是6) as well 也；(句尾) as well as (句中)e.g. My class went to the cinema and I went there as well.我的同学去看电影了，我也去了。7) as as possible / you can尽可能 8) as for 至于9) as soon as 一就(时间状语从句)34.hill n.小山；山丘 hilly adj.多山的 mountain 大山 35.duck n.鸭；鸭肉36.dislike v.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）dislike to do sth/doing sth 厌恶做某事 like to do sth/doing sth 喜爱做某事 否定前缀:-dis -im impolite -in incorrect -un unimportant -anti anti-cancer-ab abnormal -mis misunderstand37. central park中央公园 center/centre n.38.Tiananmen square 天安门广场 square n.正方形4学科网（北京）股份有限公司