专题08 任务型阅读(解析版).pdf

专题专题 0808 任务型阅读（解析版）任务型阅读（解析版）目录目录一、常州市一、常州市二、连云港市（无）二、连云港市（无）三、南京市三、南京市四、南通市四、南通市五、苏州市五、苏州市六、宿迁市（无）六、宿迁市（无）七、泰州市七、泰州市八、无锡市八、无锡市九、盐城市九、盐城市十、扬州市十、扬州市十一、镇江市十一、镇江市十二、淮安市十二、淮安市十三、徐州市十三、徐州市一、常州市一、常州市四、阅读填表四、阅读填表After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing YouthOlympic Games,Wushu,widely known as Chinese Kungfu,will make its first appearance as an official(官方的)sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.Its a long-awaited breakthrough（期待已久的突破）for the International Wushu Federation(协会)(IWF),which made applications to the International Olympic Committee(IOC)in 2001,2008 and 2011,but failed.Thefirst two applications were refused at the very beginning.The third application made it to the final voting fortaking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.Over the years,both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association(CWA)have done alot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China(中国体育总局).The Administration not only offers technical(技术的)support,often sending experts or teachers to helptheir Wushu training camps,but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment(设备)for free.1Every year,many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows,trying to improve the influenceof Wushu in foreign countries.Through their continuous efforts.Wushu has become widely popular across theworld,especially among young Wushu fans.Studies show that,today,about 120 million people are attracted toWushu around the world.China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January,2020,which helps to make itmore international quickly.A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events:mens and womensChangquan and mens and womens Taijiquan.News:Wushu Is Include in Youth OlympicsNewleadWushu will 36 at the 4th Youth Olympics,first time as an official sport.Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympic Games:IWF made applications to IOC three times but didnt 37 each time.In order to improve the situation,IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support andNews38 equipment from the State General Administration of Sport of China.bodyThrough continuous efforts like putting on Wushu 39 abroad,Wushu has been widely acceptedacross the world,especially among young Wushu fans.Wushu was accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January,2020.48 athletes from across the world will join in the 40 in four Wushu events.【答案】36appear37succeed38free39shows40competition【分析】2本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国武术申请参加奥林匹克运动会的过程，这有助于武术更快地走向国际。36根据文中“After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing YouthOlympic Games,Wushu,widely known as Chinese Kungfu,will make its first appearance as an official(官方的)sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.”可知，武术第一次作为一项官方运动将出现在第四届青年奥运会上，故空处应是 appear，出现，动词；句子是一般将来时，will 后加动词原形。故填 appear。37根据文中“Its a long-awaited breakthrough（期待已久的突破）for the International Wushu Federation(协会)(IWF),which made applications to the International Olympic Committee(IOC)in 2001,2008 and 2011,but failed.”IWF曾三次向国际奥委会提出申请，didnt后加动词原形 succeed，可知，但每次都没有成功；句子是否定句，成功。故填 succeed。38根据文中“The Administration not only offers technical(技术的)support,often sending experts or teachers tohelp their Wushu training camps,but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment(设备)for free.”可知，为了改善这一状况，在国家体育总局的支持下，国际武术联合会和中国武术协会在技术支持和免费装备方面做了大量工作。故填free。39根据文中“Every year,many local Wushu group are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows,trying to improve theinfluence of Wushu in foreign countries.Through their continuous efforts.Wushu has become widely popularacross the world,especially among young Wushu fans.”可知，通过不断努力，像在国外举办武术表演，武术已被世界各国广泛接受，特别是在年轻武术爱好者中，故空处应是shows，表演。故填 shows。40根据文中“A total of 48 athletes from across the worldwill compete in four Wushu events:mens and womensChangquan and mens and womens Taijiquan.”可知，来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加四个武术项目的比赛，故空处应是 competition，比赛、竞争。故填 competition。二、连云港市（无）二、连云港市（无）3三、南京市三、南京市七、阅读填表七、阅读填表Exams are a fact of school life for most people.Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed,although they have prepared well.A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well.But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities,so its important not to let it get out ofcontrol.Here are some ideas to help you.The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need toknow,planning and preparing for your revision（复习）,and giving yourself enough time to do it.If you can,find a copy of the syllabus for each subject.This tells you what you need to know and gives you thetopics for revision.Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.Include the topics you need tocover for each subject.About 12 weeks before your first exam,record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner ordiary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.During your exam period,you want your brain to work at its very best,so build in relaxation time before bed,avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep.If panicstarts to creep（惊慌）in,try to replace your negative thoughts with more positiveones,such as Its going to be OK?If you have（积极的）difficulty answering a question,leave it and move on to the next onedont spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.You are not alone while dealing with the stress.Call psychologicalhotline to share your worries and（心理的）get help from others going through the same experience.Remember that there is life after exams.Things may feelstressful right now,but it wont last forever.And then the rest of your life will still be there.4The Exam StressSituation56 about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.Though a little exam stress does good to you,too much may makeProblemyou 57 to work as well as you can.Careful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary 58.Make a revision timetable chart for every 59 to display in yourwork space,including necessary topics.Prepare for your exams 60 and remind yourself of the dates andHow to control examtimes for each exam.stressMake yourself 61 before bedtime and get enough sleep.Try to 62 yourself to stay positive.If you meet difficult questions,just move on,instead of 63 how toanswer them too long.Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 64.Remember stress will disappear but your 65 will go on.【答案】56Worrying57fail58revision59week60ahead/early61relaxed62encourage63considering64help565life【分析】考前有压力是正常的，本文针对考前压力给出一些建议。56根据“Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed”可知，几乎每个人都担心考试，感到压力，worryabout 为感到担心，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Worrying。57根据“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities”可知，太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，fail to do sth未能做某事，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故填 fail。58根据“If you can,find a copy of the syllabus for each subject.This tells you what you need to know and gives youthe topics for revision.”可知，如果可以的话，找一份每门课的教学大纲，这会告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复习的主题。故填 revision。59根据“Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.”可知，在你的工作空间里做一个每周复习时间表。故填week。60根据“About 12 weeks before your first exam,record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner”可知，在你第一次考试前12 周，把每一次考试的日期和时间记录在你的计划或日记本上，也就是要提前准备，故填 ahead/early。61根据“so build in relaxation time before bed,avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you getenough sleep”可知，在睡觉前安排放松时间，避免深夜复习，尽量早点上床，这样你就能得到足够的睡眠，此处表示“放松”，用于 make sb+adj结构中，故填 relaxed。62根据“If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in,try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones”可知，如果恐慌开始蔓延，试着用积极的想法取代你的消极想法，也就是鼓励自己保持积极，用于 try to dosth 短语中，故填 encourage。636根据“If you have difficulty answering a question,leave it and move on to the next one”可知，如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就别管它，继续下一个，也就是不要考虑它太久，用于instead of doing sth结构中，故填considering。64根据“Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the sameexperience.”可知，拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。故填help。65根据“Things may feel stressful right now,but it wont last forever.And then the rest of your life will still be there.”可知，现在的事情可能会让你感到压力，但压力不会永远持续下去，生活依然继续。故填life。四、南通市四、南通市十二、阅读回答问题十二、阅读回答问题请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Protecting the Habitats of ChimpanzeesChimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities and work together,but they are smart in manydifferent ways.For over 40 years,people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity.One thingthey have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats or where they live in the wild need to beprotected.In 1960,a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa.Shelearned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact.They maketools to find food,they possessinnate decision making skills,and they make choices about which groups tojoin and what foods to eat.Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught.In captivity,where they live in zoos and science centres,they can be taught American Sign Language so that they cancommunicate with their hands.There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees havelearned to use computers and to play games!Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions suchas happiness or sadness.7Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals,their safety is in danger every day.In the wildthey can be found in 21 different African countries,living in forests.Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应)tochanges in their environment.They can move to a new place,make new nests,and find new foods.Yet peopleare destroying their natural habitats.By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses,humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.Chimpanzees are in danger,and all eyes should be on them.Fortunately many organizations and researchershave started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to helpthese amazing animals.76According to the passage,why should people help chimpanzees?_77How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats?_78How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment?_79What does the writer want to tell us by saying“all eyes should be on them”?_80What can you do for chimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答)_【答案】76Because people are destroying chimpanzees natural habitats and they are in danger.77They communicate with gestures and physical contact.78They can move to a new place,make new nests,and find new foods.79Chimpanzees are in danger.Its important to help these amazing animals.80 We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can make a WeChat group to discuss howto help them.（开放性题目）【分析】文章介绍了黑猩猩的生活习性以及它们面临的危险，并呼吁人们保护野生动物。768根据“Yet people are destroying their natural habitats.Chimpanzees are in danger,and all eyes should be on them.”可知，因为人们正在破坏他们的自然栖息地，它们正处于危险中，故填Because people are destroyingchimpanzees natural habitats and they are in danger.77根据“She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact.”可知，它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流，故填They communicate with gestures and physical contact.78根据“Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应)to changes in their environment.They can move to a new place,makenew nests,and find new foods.”可知，它们可以搬到一个新的地方，筑巢，寻找新的食物。故填 They can moveto a new place,make new nests,and find new foods.79根据“Chimpanzees are in danger,and all eyes should be on them.Everyone should be aware of their work and itis important to help these amazing animals.”可知，黑猩猩处于危险之中，每个人都应该提供帮助，保护这些神奇的动物，故填 Chimpanzees are in danger.Its important to help these amazing animals.80作为学生我们可以制作相关的海报，号召更多的人们帮助黑猩猩，而现在是网络信息的时代，我们可以建立微信群，讨论如何帮助它们，故填 We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can makea WeChat group to discuss how to help them.（开放性题目）五、苏州市五、苏州市八、回答问题八、回答问题9A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia,a country in Africa.Hismother was dead.The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength.Without his mother,the baby probably wouldnt make it through the night.Luckily,Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo.They took him back,fed him milk and eggs.Theyoung animal was saved and soon doubled his weight.He seemed happy and healthy.Later,the hippo,now called Douglas,was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele,a wildlife center owned byAnn and Steve Tolan.They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim.They fed him everythree hours.Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans pet dogs and swimming in the pool.Sometimes at night,other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass.At first,Douglas would walk into his pool to hide.“But hesoon fought against his shyness and played with them,”Tolan says.Douglas remained at Chipembele for about fiveyears before he was moved to another part of Zambia.58Whats the name of the hippo?_59How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother?_60In your opinion,where was the hippo moved five years later,a zoo or the wild,Why?_【答案】58Douglas.59He was saved by lan Stevenson and his friends.60The wild.Because that was where he belonged./A zoo.Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo【分析】文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在它快要死去的时候，Ian Stevenson和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来把小河马转移到野生动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。58根据“Later,the hippo,now called Douglas”可知，这只河马叫 Douglas，故填 Douglas。5910根据“Without his mother,the baby probably wouldnt make it through the night.Luckily,Ian Stevenson and hisfriends saw the baby hippo.They took him back,fed him milk and eggs.”可知，小河马被 Ian Stevenson和他的朋友们发现，救了小河马，故填He was saved by Ian Ste venson and his friends.60根据“Sometimes at night,other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass.At first,Douglas would walk intohis pool to hide.“But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,”Tolan says.”可知，五年后小河马可能被送到野外生活，因为那里才是它真正的家；也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园，因为它需要被照顾，故填 The wild.Because that was where he belonged./A zoo.Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo.六、宿迁市（无）六、宿迁市（无）七、泰州市七、泰州市五、阅读填表五、阅读填表Paper is one of our oldest,simplest and most important inventions.It is the pride of us Chinese,but it alsopresents a danger to the world.First,the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year.According to The WorldCounts,between 2001 and 2019,the world lost a total of 386 million hectares of forest.Of the trees that were cutdown,42 percent went to paper production.That represents a great part of the worlds forests.And worldwideuse of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years.Clearly,the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forestLoss.The second great problem with paper is tha