2022年湖南省邵阳市高考英语第一次联考试卷(附答案详解).pdf

_2022年湖南省邵阳市高考英语第一次联考试卷S S分)、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 37.A AOnthe100thanniversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina,redtourism hasgainedpopularityamongtouristswho foodintovisit historicsiteswithamodemrevolutionaryheritage.JinggangshanThisisoneofthemostcrucial andsplendid chaptersofhistoryofestablishingRedChinaaswellauniqueandwonderfulecosystem,whichiscoveredwithrichforest,roughpeaksandseveral memorialstotheRedAmy.The besttimetovisit isbetweenAprilandOctober,withthemosttemperaturetimingAprilandMaywhen thelargeazaleas(杜誤花）bloom.Open：8：00-17：00(February16November15),9：00-16：30(November16-February15)XibaipoItisanoldrevolutionarybasewheretheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasforanewcountry.Amemorialhallwasbuilttohonorstationed,drawinguptheblueprint(蓝图）thememoryofthis site.Thelakeandthehillhereaddbrillianceandbeautytoeachotherandformpleasantscenery.Open：00(XibaipoMemorialHall)TuesdaystoSundays9：30-17：TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHallAnewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches,includingphantom(幻影）imagingandoilpainting,whichareusedtoimprovevisitorsexperiences.The exhibitionshowsfourstagesofCFC(theCommunistPartyofChina)fromits establishmenttoits achievements.Open：TuesdaystoSundays8:30-18：00,closedonMondays(exceptlegal holidays)FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouthNewYouthstarted theNewCultureMovementandspreadtheinfluenceoftheMayFourthMovement.The sitewastentativelybasedinBeijingbutmoved backtoShanghaiin1920andalsoservedastheofficefortheCommunistPartyofChinaCentral Committeeinthe1920s.Open：ThursdaystoTuesdays9：00-11：30：3016：3013：1.WhencantouristsvisitJinggangshan(closedonWednesdays)A.At5 p.m.onJanuary18.B.At8a.m.onMarch18.D.At8a.m.onNovember18.C.At5a.m.onSeptember18.2.WherecouldvisitorslearnaboutfourstagesoftheCommunistPartyofChina?A.Jinggangshan.B.The NanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall.C.Xibaipo.D.FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNeroYouth.3.WhatdoweknowaboutFormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth?A.NewYouthstarted theMayFourthMovement.B.NewYouth madetheNewCultureMovementsuccessful.C.The site actedastheofficefortheCommunistPartyofChinain1920.D.NewYouthwasoriginallyfoundedinShanghai.BforhisThe2021NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtothenovelist AbdulrazakGurnah，compassionateinsightoftheeffectsofcolonialism and thefateoftherefugee.GurahisaTanzanianwriterwhowritesinEnglishandlivesand worksintheUnitedKingdom.HewasborninZanzibar,thesemi-autonomousislandofftheeastAfricancoast.Zanzibarunderwentarevolutionin1964inwhichcitizensofAraboriginwerepersecuted.Gurnahwasforcedtoflee thecountrywhen hewas18.HebegantowriteinEnglishasa21-year-oldrefugeeinEngland.Hehaswrittennumerousworksthatposequestionsaroundideasofbelonging,colonialism,displacement,memoryandmigration.HeisoneofthemostimportantcontemporarypostcolonialnovelistswritinginBritaintodayandisthefirst blackAfrican writertowin theprizesinceWoleSoyinkain1986.GumahisalsothefirstTanzanianwritertowin.AndersOlsson,chairoftheNobelcommittee,saidthatGurnahsnovelsabandonconventionaldescriptionsandturnoureyestoaculturallydiverseEastAfrica unfamiliartomanyinotherpartsoftheworld.Gumah,whowasinthekitchen when hewasinformedofhiswin,saidthathebelieveditwasawind-up.”1thoughtitwasaprank，”hesaid.Thesethingsareusuallyfloatedforweeksinadvance,orsometimesmonthsbeforehand,aboutwhoarethewinners,soitwasnotsomethingthatwasin第2页，共21页mymindatall.Iwasjustthinking,!wonder whollgetit?Iamhonoredtobeawardedthisprizeandtojointhewriterswhohavebeensuperiortomeonthis list.ltisoverwhelmingandIamsoproud.Hislongtimeeditor,AlexandraPringleatBloomsburgsaidGurnahswinwas”mostdeservedforawriterwho hasnotpreviouslyreceivedduerecognition.4.WhathelpedGurnahwintheNobelPrizeinliteratureA.Hispopularityamongreaders.B.Hislifeexperienceasarefugee.C.Hisexplorationofthesufferingcausedbycolonialism.D.Hisproductivityinliterary.5.WhichofthefollowingaboutGurnahisTrueA.HehasanAmericanorigin.B.HeadoptsEnglishashisliterarylanguage.C.HewasmadetofleeEnglandwhen hewas18.D.HeisthefirstblackAfricanwritertowintheNobelPrize.6.WhatwasGumahsfirst reactiontohisawardA.Thrilled.7.B.Honored.C.Astonished.D.Proud.WhatdidAlexandraPringlethinkofGurnahswin?A.Itwasanoverduerecognition.B.Itwasanunreasonabledecision.C.Itdependedongoodluck.D.ItmadeEastAfricafamous.cHowmuchfreetimedoyouneedtobehappierFeelingoverwhelmedbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butnewresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbethemagicelixir(灵丹妙药）likemanyofushavedreamed.Researchers foundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivewell-being(幸福）-butonlyuptoapoint.Peoplewho haduptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyreportedtheyfelt betterthanthosewho hadless time.Butpeoplewho hadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallysaidtheyfeltworse.Whiletoolittletimeisbad,havingmoretimeisnotalwaysbetter,saidMarissaSharif,anassistantprofessorofmarketingatTheWhartonSchool.Forexample,someadultsstrugglewiththeretirementblues，whichcanbeduetoalackofstimulationandstructure,amongotherthings.Theyconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments.Inonetheyaskedparticipantstoimaginehaving3.5to7freehoursperday.Theywereaskedtoimaginespendingthattimedoingproductivethings(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoingunproductiveactivities(likewatchingTV).Studyparticipantsbelieved their well-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday-butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Inotherwords,howpeopleusetheirfreetime”Sharifsaid.Ofcourse,whatfeelsproductiveisuptoyou.Free-timeactivitieslikematters，knitting,reading,cookingorgamingarealsoknowntoputpeopleinastateofflow.Incaseswhenpeopledo findthemselves withexcessive(过多的）amountsofsparetime,suchasSharifsaid,ourresultssuggestthese individualswouldbenefitretirementorhavingleftajob，fromspendingtheir newfound timewithpurpose.8.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Adultstendtofeelhappyintheirfreetime.B.Beingtoobusythreatenspeoplesphysicalhealth.C.Morefreetimedoesnotdefinitelymean morehappiness.D.Moreandmorepeoplehavelittlesparetime.9.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinParagraph2?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceofspendingfreetime.B.Toindicatethereasonsforadultsbeingupset.C.Toforecasttheretirementlifeinthefuture.D.Toprovethediscoveryofthenewresearch.10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyaboutA.Therequirementsoftheexperiment.B.Thesignificanceoftheexperiment.C.The consequenceoftheexperiment.D.Thepurposeoftheexperiment.11.WhatcanweinferfromSharifswordsinthelastparagraph?A.Takinggood advantageoffreetimewillhelpbringpeoplehappiness.B.Attendingtoomanyactivitiesmaydamagepeopleshealth.C.Spendingsparetimewithfriendsoftenbenefitspeoplealot.D.Havinglittlefreetimemayresultinanxiety.第4 页，共21 页DSettolaunchonOctober16，theLucyspacecraftisdesignedtostudyJupitersTrojanasteroids.Theseasteroidsaresmallbodiesleftoverfromtheformationofoursolarsystemslargeplanets.Theyshareanorbit withJupiterastheplanetgoesaroundthesun.The missionsaimistogathernewinformation aboutthesolarsystemsformation4.5billionyearsago.Lucywill observeeightasteroidsover12years.OneoftheeightasteroidsorbitsinwhatisknownastheAsteroid Belt,anareabetweenMarsandJupiter.Mostknown asteroids orbitwithin thisareaThespacecraftwillalsoobservesevenTrojanasteroids.ScientistsconsidertheTrojanasteroidstobetheancientremainsoftheformationofthesolarsystem.TheyhavestayedcapturedinJupitersorbitforbillionsofyears.TheTrojansorbitthesunintwogroups-onethatsaheadofJupiter,thelargestplanetinoursolarsystem,andasecondonethatlagsbehindit.Lucywillbethefirstspacecraftdesignedtovisit andobservethese asteroids.ThespacecraftwasnamedLucyaftertheancientfossildiscoveredinEthiopiain1974.Lucywasoneofthemostfamousscientificfindsofthe20thcentury.Thecollectionofskeletalbonesgavescientistsabetterunderstandingoftheevolutionofhumans.Cathy01kin,thedeputyleadinvestigatorfortheLucymission,comparedtheNASAspacecrafttotheLucyfossil.JustliketheLucyfossil transformedourunderstandingofhuman evolution,theLucymissionwilltransformourunderstandingofsolarsystemevolution,shesaid.Thespacecraftisequippedwithseveralimaginginstrumentsdesignedtocaptureinformationaboutthecompositionofmaterialsonthesurface ofasteroids.Otherequipmentwillbe usedtorecord asteroidsurfacetemperaturesandmeasurethesizeoftheobjectsthespacecraftobserves.Lucywilldependonsolarpowertooperate.NASAsaysthemissionexpectstosetarecordbecauseLucywill travel fartherfromthesunthananypastsolarpoweredspacecraft.LoriGlaze,thedirectorofNASAsplanetaryscience division,said,MWhateverLucyfinds willgiveusvital cluesabouttheformationofoursolarsystem.12.WhatisthemissionoftheLucyspacecraftA.Tocollect soilsamplesfromJupiter.B.ToexplorethesurfaceofTrojanasteroids.C.TosearchforlifeonMars.D.Tofindouttheoriginofsolarsystem.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlags”possiblymeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Moves.B.Catches.C.Leads.D.Hides.14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyaboutA.The evolutionofhumans.B.ThesignificanceoftheLucymission.C.TheinspirationforthenameLucy.D.The introductiontotheLucyfossil.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheLucyspacecraftA.Itmovesalittleslowwithitsbigsize.B.Ithasanimaginginstrument.C.Itgetsclosertothesunthanotherspacecraft.D.Itispoweredbysolarenergy.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共 12.5分)HowtoOvercomeJealousyEveryonefeelsalittlejealousonceinawhile-maybesomeonewasactingbetterthanyou,ormaybeyourbestfriendhasbeenhavingmuchfunwithanewcoworker.However，theycanactuallycauseaconflictbetweenyouand thepersonyouwant tobeclosestto.Tosavetherelationshipandgetsomepeaceofmind,takesometimetosortthroughyourfeelingsbeforeyouactonthem.Admit howyourefeelingtoyourselfbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifyounoticeyourefeelingalittlejealous,takeafewminutestocheckinwithyourself.Itsperfectlynormaltogetjealousonceinawhile,sodontjudgeyourfeelingsjustletyourself acknowledgethatswhatsgoing-Dontactonyourjealousywhileyoureupset.(3).Theresnothingwrongwithsimplyfeelingjealousithappenstoeveryone.However,feelingjealousdoesntmeanyouhavetowithdrawfromyourpartner,oraccusethemofanything.Ifyoucanobservehowyourefeelingwithoutactingonit,youmayactuallyfeelyourjealousystartingtodecrease.(4)-.Focusonyourpositivequalities.Jealousycansometimesbe rootedininsecurityandlowself-esteem.However，itsreallyimportanttorememberthatyoureunique,withyourownspecialtalents.Whenyoucanembracethese,youllbelesslikelytofeeljealousorinsecure.Rememberthatotherpeoplehaveproblems.too.(5).Thatcansometimesfueljealousfeelings,becauseyoumightfeel likeyouwantwhattheyhave,orthattheycancomeand take第6页，共21页whatyouhave.Dontfallintothattrap,though,otherpeopleoftenhaveproblemsthatyouneverknow about,nomatterwhattheir life lookslikefromtheoutside.-A.ifjealousthoughtsbecomereally disturbing.B.whenyouarealwaysjealousofsomeone.C.Takesometimetocooloffsoyouwontsayanythingyoullregret.D.Itcanbereally invitingtolookatotherpeopleandthinktheyhaveaperfectlife.E.Embraceyourselfforwhoyouare.F.Reflectontherootofyourjealousfeelings.G.Sometimesjustnamingouremotionscanhelpusstart togetsomecontroloverthem.16.A.AE17.A.AB.BC.CG.GC.CD.DE.E.E.E.F.FB.BD.DEF.FB.BF.FB.BG.GC.CG.GC.CG.G18.A.AED.D19.A.AD.DD.DE20.A.AF.FB.BC.CG.GE.EF.F三、完形填空（本大题共 IS 小题，共15.0分)Armenianmusician AstridPoghosvan(21)greatprideintheChinesenameshepickedforherself,MaXingxing.ThegivennameXingxing.literallymcaning(22)isinspiredbyherArmenianfirstname,whilethesurnameMaistakenfromMaChao,afamous(23)fromChinasThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-280AD).Poghosyanalwaysputsallher(24)intotheprojectsinwhichsheisinvolved,whethertheyareofflineoronlineevents,(25jshebelievesthateverylittleeffortwillhelpherrealize her(26)dreams.Ibelieve musicknowsnoborders,andthatculturalexchangesviamusicareespeciallyimportantduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,shesaid.Havingstudiedand workedinChinafor12years,PoghosyanhasnowbecomearealChinahand,versedinthecountryslanguageandculture.Suchamulticulturalbackgroundhas(27)helpedhergoodathercurrentjobbecausesheknows howtousethe(28)ofamulticulturalbackgroundinherwork.Her(29)forChineseculture,includingJackieChanmoviesandstoriesofMulan,helpedher(30)thedifficultlanguage-learningprocess.Asshegradually(31)herselfintheChineselanguageandculture,shealsostarted tomakeChinesefriends and(32)thevibrantcitylifeofShanghai.SinceIfirstcametoShanghai!,havealwaysbccn(33)bythekindness and friendlinessofthepeoplehere.EvenwhenIcouldntspeakChinese,inthefirstdays,everyoneImetgavemeabig(34),whethertheyweresanitationworkersonthestreetsorcashiersinconveniencestores.Theirsmileshavemademefeelthe(35)ofthecity.”shesaid.21222223A A.takestakesA A.flowersflowersB B.makemakeB B.beautybeautyC C.loseloseC C.starsstarsC C.doctordoctorC C.encouragementencouragementC C.butbutD D.successA A.philosopherphilosopherB B.warriorwarriorB B.altitudealtitudeD D.emperoremperorD D.dreamdream2425A A.energyenergyA A.althoughalthoughA A.musicmusic-relatedrelatedA A.simplysimplyB B.sosoB B.kindkind-heartedheartedD D.becausebecauseD D.wellwell-meaningmeaningD D.greatlygreatly2627C C.newlynewly-mademadeB B.hardlyhardlyC C.possiblypossiblyC C.progressC C.loveloveC C.bringbringoutoutC C.forcedforcedC C.exploreexplore2829A A.interestinterestB B.advantageadvantageB B.professionprofessionB B.gogothroughthroughB B.divideddividedB B.accompanyaccompanyB B.convincedconvincedD D.confidenceconfidenceA A.careercareerA A.putforwardforwardA A.immersedimmersedA A.toleratetolerateA A.addictedaddictedD D.contributioncontributionD D.taketakeoveroverD D.appliedappliedD D.polishpolishD D.impressedimpressed3031323334C C.disturbedC C.handhandC C.warmthwarmthA A.prideprideB B.smilesmileD D.couragecourage35.A.successB B.realityrealityD D.achievementachievement四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36.Scientistssaysoftrobotjellyfishthatcanswimthroughopenings(1)(narrow)thantheirbodiescouldbe usedtoobservecoralreefs.Infuturethejellybotscouldbesentintodelicate environments,suchascoralreefs,withoutriskingdamage.Theircreatorsbelievetheycouldact(2)Mguardiansoftheoceans.(inventor)DrErikEngeberg,oneoftherobots(3)fromFlorida AtlanticUniversityin(4)(study)andobservingdelicate environmenthasalwaysbeenhardtheUS,said，第8 页，共21 页forforresearchersresearchers.SoftSoftrobotsrobotscancanhelphelpwithwiththisthis.Thedesignofthejellybotisbasedon(5system(6)(drive)bytwoimpellerpumps(叶轮系）toallowtherobottoswim.shapeofthemoonjellyfish.TheteamusedaDrEngebergsaid,Softrobots basedonfishandotherseaanimals(7)(win)popularitythatintheresearchcommunityinthelastfewyears.Jellyfish,areexcellentchoices.theyareveryefficientswimmers.Their(9)(perform)isduetotheshapeoftheir bodies,(10)canproducea combinationofvortex(游润）andjetpropulsion(推进）(1 1)(5)(7)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共 40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack听说中国正在实行双减政策，来信询问新政策下中国的中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。请根据以下要点给他回信。内容包括你的个人建议1.你对该政策的感想。2.注意：1.写作词数应为80左右2.双减政策：thepolicyofdouble-lighteningtheburden3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,Yours,LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmas196LIwasteachinginasmalltownwheremy twenty-seventhirdgraders eagerlyexpectedthegreatdayofgift-giving.Eachdaythechildren madesome newwonders-stringsofpopcorn,hand-madedecorations,andGermanbellsmadefromwallpapersamples,whichwehungfromtheceiling.Throughitallshestayedindifferent,watchingfromadistance,seeminglymilesaway.Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentothisquietchild,oncesohappy,now sosuddenly!hopedthecelebrationswouldlightherup.Butnothingdid.Wemade cardsunsociable.andgiftsformothersanddads,forsistersan