初高中英语单词词组汇总.pdf

高高 考考 英英 语语 复复 习习 专专 练练初一初一1all right 好；行；不错2at home 在家3at school 在学校4come in 进来；进入5come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快6family tree 家谱（图）7get up起床8go home 回家9have a look 看一看10have a seat 坐下；就座11have supper 吃晚餐12how many 多少13in English 用英语（表达）14look after 照顾；照看15look at 看；观看16look like 看起来像17look the same 看起来很像18middle school 中学19on duty 值日20over there 在那边21put on 穿上；戴上22sit down 坐下23very much 很；非常24watch TV 看电视25Young Pioneer 少先队员26a bottle of 一瓶27a glass of 一（玻璃）杯28a little 一点；少量29a lot 很；非常30a lot of 许多；大量31a piece of 一片（一张，一块）32a shop assistant 售货员；店员33after class 课后34all day 一整天；一天到晚35and so on 等等36at night 在晚上；在夜里37be full of 充满的38be good at 在方面39bus station 公共汽车站40by air 乘飞机41by plane 乘飞机42by sea 乘船43by ship 乘船44come out 出来45dinning room 餐厅46do homework 做作业47do morning exercises 做早操48do some reading 朗读；阅读49each other 互相50for example 例如51family name 姓52from to从到53get down 下来；落下54get on 上车55give a hand 给予帮助56go shopping 去买东西57go to bed 睡觉58have a rest 休息59have sports 进行体育活动60helpwith 帮助（某人）做（某事）61high school 中学62hot dog 热狗63how long 多久64how much 多少65ice cream 冰淇淋66in the day 在白天67akind of 一种；一类68learnfrom 向学习69listen to 听70look for 寻找71make friends 交朋友72make phone calls 打电话73make money 赚钱74make the bed 整理床铺75notat all 一点也不76of course当然77on foot 走路；步行78one day 有一天；某一天79put away 把收起来80right how 立刻；马上81shopping list 购物单82table tennis 兵兵球83take off 脱掉衣服84take photos 照像185take time 花费（时间）86talk about 谈话；交谈87talk with 和交谈88the Great Wall 长城初二初二1a moment ago 刚才2agree with 同意意见（想法）3all the time 一直、始终，总是4all the same 仍然，还是5all the year around 一年到头6ask for 请求，询问7at breakfast 早餐时8at first 起先；首先9at the end of 在结尾，到尽头10at the same time 同时11at times 有时，偶尔12be late for 迟到13by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下14come over 过来；顺便来访15fall down 倒下；跌倒；从落下16field trip 野外旅游17get married 结婚18get together 相聚19give a concert 开音乐会20given first name名字21go back 回去22go boating 去划船23go hiking 去徒步旅行24go on 继续25go out 外出；到外面26go skating 去滑冰27grow up 长大；成长28had better 最好29have to 不得不；必须30help oneself to 自取；随便吃31hurry up 赶快32in a hurry 匆忙地33in front of 在前面34in the open air 在户外；在野外35just now 刚才；不久以前36later on 后来；稍后37less than 不到；少于38more than 多过；以上39morning paper 晨报40next to 相邻，靠近41notany more 再也不；不能再42on the left side 在左边43on the right side 在右边44on time 准时45put on 上演；放（唱片）46ring up 打电话47say goodbye to 告别；告辞48take/leave a message 捎（留）口信49take out 取出50the day after tomorrow 后天51the day before yesterday前天52the same as 和相同53trip over（被）绊倒54turnover 把翻过来55up and down 上上下下；来来回回56a waste of time 浪费（自费）时间57write down 写下记下58a bit(of)少量（的）；一点59a few 一些；几个60a moment later 片刻之后61a pair of 一对；一双62after a while 过了一会儿63again and again 再三地；反复地64all by oneself 独立；单独65any more 再；更66asas 与一样67as soon as 一就68as usual 像平常一样69at midnight 在半夜70at once 立刻；马上71at the head of 在的前头72at the moment 此刻73be angry with 对（某人）生气74be awake 醒着的75be famous for 因而有名的76be fed up with 厌倦77be interested in 感兴趣78be/get lost 迷失（道路）79catch up with 赶上80come along 来；随同81come to oneself 苏醒；恢复、知觉82do one s best 尽最大努力83eitheror 或者或者84enjoy oneself 过得快乐；玩得痛快85fall asleep 睡觉；入睡86fall behind 落在后面87fall off（从）掉下288find out 找出，查出89first of all 首先；第一90get back 回来；取回91get off 下来；从下来92get on 上（车）93get on well with 与相处融洽94get on doing(sth)继续做某事95go wrong 走错路96have a cold（患）感冒97have a cough（患）咳嗽98have a good time 过得快乐99have a headache（患）头痛100here and there 到处；处处101high jump 跳高102hold a sports meeting 举行运动会103in fact 实际上104in front 前方；正对面105in the end 最后106in the future 将来107in time 及时108instead of 代替109just then 正在那时110kinds of 各种各样的111knock a t 敲（门等）112knock on 敲（门、宿等）113ladies room 公共厕所114laugh at 嘲笑115leave behind 把遗留在116long jump 跳远117look out 留神；注意118look over（仔细）检查119look up 向上看；抬头看120lots of 许许多多的121make a noise 吵闹122make faces 做鬼脸123make ones way to 往走去124make room for 给腾出地方125mouth to mouth 口对口的126neck and neck 并驾并驱127no longer/more 不再128neithernor 既不也不129not as/soas 与不一样130on ones way to 在途中131on watch 值班；守望132out of 从向外133the Summer Palace 颐和园134pass on 传递；转称到135play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧136quarrel with（和某人）吵架137100-metre race 100米赛跑138reading room 阅览室139run away 逃跑140set off 出发；动身；启程141sooner or later 迟早142stand in line 站（在）队里143starting line 起跑线144finishing line 终点线145stopfrom 阻止做146take a seat 坐下；就座147take an active part in 积极参加148take-away 可拿走的149take care of 照顾，照料；注意150take exercise 做运动151take ones place 坐某人的座位152take turns 轮流153teach oneself 自学154throw about 乱丢；抛散155to ones surprise 令（某人）惊讶156tooto 太而不能157turn on 打开（电灯、收音机等）158turn off 关（电灯、收音机等）159wait for 等候160waiting room 候诊室161wake up 醒来162well done 做得好163work out 算出；制订出164stop from doing 阻止做165every five minutes 每五分钟166by oneself 单独、独自167spendon 在上花费168review lessons 复习功课169off watch 不要值班170go on a picnic 去野餐171go fishing 去钓鱼172go swimming 去游泳173go dancing 去跳舞174go climbing 去爬山175go sailing 去航行176Thanksgiving Day 感恩节177all the same 还是；仍然178putright 使恢复正常3初三初三1a place of interest 名胜2a TV set 一台电视机3all over 遍及4as if 好像5as long as 长达 6as soon as possible 尽可能早地7as well 也；又；同样地8at all 一点也不9at last 终于；最后10at least 至少；起码11at sea 在大海上12at the age of 在岁时13at the beginning of 起初；开始14base on 以为根据15be able to 能；会16be afraid of 害怕17be amazed at 对感到惊讶18be busy doing 忙着做19be excited about 对感到兴奋20be filled with 用充满21be made in 在生产或制造22be made of 由组成；由构成23be pleased with对感到满意24be proud of 以自豪（高兴）25be used for 用于26before long 不久以后27bothand 和都28writing brush 毛笔29by the time 到的时候30carry on 坚持下去；继续下去31clean up 清睬；收拾干净32come down 下来；落33come true 实现34come up with 找到；提出35credit card 信用卡36cut down 砍倒37do well in 在方面干得好38drop off 放下（某物）；下车39even though 即使40ever since 从那时起；此后一直41far away 很远；遥远42from now on 从现在起；今后43getback 退还，送回去；取回44gire birth to 生（小孩）45give up 放弃46go over 过一遍；仔细检查47go straight along 沿着一直往前走48hand in 交上来49hands up 举手50have a try 尝试；努力51hear of 听说52hour after hour 一小时又一小时53human being 人54in the air 在空中55in this way 用这种方法56keep doing something 一直做某事57large numbers of 许多58live on 继续存在；继续活着59make a contribution to贡献给；捐赠60make a decision 作出决定61make a mistake 犯错误62make sure 确保；确认；查明63make up ones mind 下决心64mobile phone 可移动电话65more and more 越来越66more or less 或多或少67multiplyby 乘以68never mind 没有关系69no matter 不论70not onlybut also 不仅而且71on display 陈列；展览72on earth 在地球上73on show 展出74on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说75once upon a time 从前；很早以前76open up 开设；开业；开放77pay for 付款；支付78preferto 宁愿；更喜欢79put(sth)down 把（某物）放下来80put off 拖延81put up 挂起；举起82rather than 宁少，是而不是83regardas 把当作84run away 流失；逃跑85rush out 冲出去86send up 发射87set ones mind to do 一心想做88shut down 把关上89slow down 减缓；减速90so far 到目前为止91so that 以便，以致92speak highly of 称赞493thanks to 由于；幸亏94the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂95the more,the better 越多越好96the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会97the Palace Museum 故宫博物院98think about 考虑99think of 认为；想起100try on 试穿；试戴101turn down 关小；调低102used to 过去常常103wear out 把穿旧；磨坏104if possible 如果可能的话105fall asleep 入睡106come out 显影，洗出107have nothing to do with 和无关108tell of 讲述109at that time 在那时110be kept off 保持关闭的状态111start with 以开始112end with 以结束高一高一Unit 1Unit 11.be into sth对深感兴趣；深深迷上2.be fond of喜欢3.hunt for 搜寻，寻找4.in order to为了5.think about 回想，想起，考虑或盘算6.treatas把看作，视为7.care about喜欢，关心，在乎8.make friends with和交朋友9.such as像，诸如，例如10.share sth.with sb与某人分享11.bear/take one s share of 负担的部分，参加12.for my share至于我自己e in for a share得到分配，分得一份14.drop sb.a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）15.argue for赞成16.argue against反对17.argue sb.into/out of(doing)sth说服某人做/不做某事18.be scared to death吓得要死19.strike sb.with scare 使某人感到惊惶20.scare away/off 把吓跑521.scare into/out of doing sth吓得去做/不敢做某事UnitUnit2 222.for the first time第一次23.make yourself at home 别客气，别拘束24.be/feel at home 感到好像在自己家里一样无拘无束25.in total总计，总共26.above all特别是；最重要的是27.first of all首先28.after all到底，毕竟29.all the same尽管如此30.all of a sudden突然31.a number of很多，好些32.the number of的数量33.except for除了之外34.as well as同，和，也35.take off（飞机）起飞，脱下36.turn down拒绝；把音量调小37.stay up不睡，熬夜e about产生，发生e across碰见e along一起来e true成为现实e back回来e up走上前来，提出e to an end结束e out出版e into use被使用e down下降e on（挑战语）来吧！49.end up with以结束50.at the end of在的末端51.by the end of到时为止52.in the end最后，终于53.put an end to结束54.end up as最终成为55.bring in 引进，引来；有收入，赚得56.bring out出版，显示57.bring up抚养，教养58.bring down使倒下，使价格等降低59.a great many大量，许多，极多60.be independent of与无关，不依赖，不取决于；不受限制61.have trouble in doing sth在做方面有麻烦62.have difficulty in doing sth在做方面有困难63.have fun in doing sth在做方面有乐趣。64.have a hard time in doing sth在做方面不顺利65.have a good time in doing在做方面很顺利Unit 3Unit 366.get away from逃离67.watch out注意,当心68.protect sb./sth from保护，保卫某人（某事物）68.see sb.off到火车站，飞机场等处为某人送行69.on the other hand另一方面70.get close to靠近，接近binewith把和 联合 起来，合并72.by all means当然，务必73.by any means尽一切可能74.by means of通过，借助于75.by no means决不，一点也不76.by this means用这种方法77.live within one s means 量入为出地生活78.from tip to toe从头到尾；完完全全79.have sth at the tip of one s finger对了如指掌80.in particular特别地；详细地81.separate into分离成82.be separated from和分离开，和分散83.rescue sb./sth.from sb./sth 从某人或某物处搭救出某人或某物UnitUnit4 484.take place发生85.on fire失火86.light a fire点火87.make/build a fire 生火88.lay a fire准备生火89.catch fire着火90.fight a fire救火91.put out a fire熄火92.play with fire玩火，做危险的事93.set fire to纵火去烧694.seton fire纵火去烧95.go through fire and water赴汤蹈火96.between two fires 腹背受敌，两面夹击97.pull sb.up把往上曳98.get on ones feet站立起来99.go through通过；经受；仔细检查100.on holiday在度假101.be upon逼近，临近102.worry about担心，担忧103.hold onto抓住（不放）；抓牢104.lookinto调查，了解，研究105.fall down跌倒，垮下；失败，不解决问题106.cut down跌倒；削减;压缩;减小107.sweep away扫走，冲走；清除108.hand in上交，上缴109.far away from离很遥远110.all the way全程，一直地UnitUnit5 5111.take off成功，成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞112.go wrong走错路，误入歧途，不对头；出毛病。113.owe sth to sb把归功于某人，欠某人债114.think highly of 对高度评价115.stay away不在家，外出116.lock sb.up将某人锁于某处不得进出，将某人监禁起来117.run after追赶118.bring sb.back送回某人119.on the air正在播出的120.later on 后来，过了些时间121.in the beginning 在开始的时候122.take ones place 代替某人123.run away from从跑掉，逃避124.speak well/highly of对高度评价125.speak ill/badly of对评价低UnitUnit6 6126.leave out省去，遗漏，不考虚127.stare at盯着128.make jokes about sb以某人为笑柄129.leave alone不管，不去理会130.leave off停止，脱掉131.drink to为祝酒，为干杯132.go over复习，仔细看；走过去；从一处到另一处133.introduce sb.to sb向某人介绍某人134.pay a visit to参观135.work out算出，解出136.work on忙于；做137.work as充当138.work for为而工作139.be in debt负债140.determine to do sth决定做某事141.determine on/upon sth决定做某事142.determine sb.against sth使某人决定不做某事UnitUnit7 7143.in ruins成为废墟；遭到严重破坏144.bringback to health使恢复健康145.bring back to life使苏醒，使生动；使活泼e(back)to life 苏醒过来，恢复生机147.pull down拆毁，推毁，推翻148.pull off脱去149.pull out抽出，拔出150.pull up除去，拉去，拔起151.set up设立，创立152.set about开始，着手153.set off出发，启程154.set aside放在一边，留着，备用155.set out动身，启程，开始156.set down写下，记下157.set in开始158.be based on 以为基础，以为依据159.give in屈服，让步，投降160.give up放弃161.so far到目前为止163.be worried about为焦急，担心164.stand for代表，象征165.prepare for sth为做好准备166.prepare to do sth为做某事而准备167.in preparation for为准备UnitUnit8 8168.would rather 宁愿，宁可169.take part in参加170.stand by站在一旁，袖手旁观，支持某一边171.stand against反对；经受住7172.stand back往后站，退缩173.stand aside往旁边站；不卷人174.catch/get/take hold of抓住175.hold sb.down压制某人176.hold back阻止177.hold off延迟；未发生178.hold one s breath屏住呼吸179.hold out维持，保持180.hold on(打电话)不挂断181.hold to 不放弃，不改变182.rank next to仅次于UnitUnit9 9183.stay in touch with与保持联系184.call for要求，需要185.in case(of)假设，万一，以防186.according to按照，根据所说187.take over接收，接管188.break down毁掉，中止；停止工作189.add to 增加，加到190.add up加起来，总计191.add up to总计达到192.call at访问某家193.call for要求，需要，提倡194.call back回电话195.call off取消，不举行196.call in找来，请来197.call on/upon号召，拜访某人198.call up给打电话199.on the go 忙个不停，四处奔走，跑来跑去200.dream about梦想e up with找到或提出（答案、方法等）UnitUnit1010202.in danger在危险中，垂危203.die out灭绝，逐渐消失204.as a result of作为（的）结果205.lead to导致某种结果206.take measures采取措施207.adapt to适应（新环境等）208 make a difference有关系，有影响209.devoteto献身于，专心于210.set free释放211.in the wild在自然环境下212.throw away扔掉213.deal with处理，安排253.be of advantage to对有利214.keepfrom防止做254.take advantage of sb./sth 欺骗某人，利215.be on tour在旅行；巡回演出用某物216.care for关心，对感兴趣，喜欢，255.put away把收起来，收起，放妥照料，照顾256.put on穿上；上演（戏剧）217.take care当心257.put up举起，张贴，住宿，过夜218.set about sth开始，着手258.put down放下，写下，记下，镇压219.set sth back将往后移，拨回259.put off推迟，延期，关上220.set off开始260.put sth forward提出某事供讨论，提请221.set up设立，建立审议某事222 at one time曾经，以前261.put out使熄灭223.at a time一次，每次262.put in投入；提出224.at times有时，间或263.put aside把放在一边，积蓄UnitUnit1111UnitUnit1313225.in common共同（的），共有（的）264.ought to应该，应当226.turninto把变成265.plenty of许多，大量的227.keep/bear/have sth in mind心里想266.keep up with跟上，赶上着某事267.make a choice做出选择228.carry out执行，实行268.now and then时而；不时；偶尔229.in brief简言之269.roll up（使）成卷（或筒、球）形230.turn off关270.had better do最好做某事231.turnover把翻过来，翻（地）271.do harm to对有害232.turn to转到，翻到272.be harmful to对有害233.turn against背叛273.in sbs favour对某人有利234.turn away把打发走274.do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙235.turn on开275.give advice on就提出意见或看法236.turn up开大276.be good for对有好处237.turn down调低277.be good at擅长238.turn in交出，上交278.do good to对有好处239.be satisfied with对满意279.baseon建立在基础上，以为240.to ones satisfaction 使人感到满意的是依据280.preparefor为做准备UuitUuit1212281.be prepared for为做好了准备241.a series of一连串的，一系列，一套282.be ready for为做好了准备242.in trouble处于困境之中，有麻烦283.get ready for为做准备e across偶然遇见，碰上284.be short of缺少244.believe in信任，信仰，支持，赞成285.in short简言之；一言以蔽之245.turn around转过身来，转过来246.matchwith把和匹配UnitUnit1414247.in process of在期间286.dress up盛装，打扮，装饰248.in process在进行中287.in ones opinion按照的看法249.owing to由于，因为288.play a trick on sb 开某人玩笑，欺骗某人250.on account of因为289.take in欺骗，摄取251.due to由于，起因于290.believe in信任，主张252.have/get/gain an advantage over291.as well as也；还；而且比有利的立场，胜过292.stay fit and healthy保持健康状况8293.keep fit保持健康294.stay up熬夜，读书，工作等parewith与进行比较pareto把比作297.give away赠送，分送，泄露298.give back还给299.give birth to生（孩子），使诞生/产生300.give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交进来301.give off散发出302.give on/upon俯瞰，下面对着303.give sb.a hand帮某人的忙304.give ones regards/greetings to向问好/问候305.give out散发，分发，用完，失灵306.give rise to 引起307.give up放弃；献出，让出308.turn on打开（电源，电视，开关等）309.turn off关上（电源，电视，开关等）310.turn in上交，上床睡觉311.turn away让走掉，不肯帮助，不让进去，拒绝312.turn back往回走，使倒转313.turn against转而反对314.turn up出席，把(收音机等)开大声点315.turn own 拒绝，把(收音机等)开小声点316.turn to向（寻求帮助），翻阅，转到317.turn ones back on不理睬318.turn out结果，情况是319.not a bit一点也不320.not at all一点也不321.not in the least一点也不322.not a little非常，很UnitUnit1515323.call on 访问，号召，邀请324.bring back拿回来，使恢复325.day and night日日夜夜地326.pay off还清（债务等）付清327.at most至多328.act out把表演出来，把付诸行动329.be in control of 握有（对）的控制力，控制330.be in the control of被控制331.take control of控制332.lose control of不能驾驭或控制333.be out of control失去控制9334.make up捏造，虚构某事；形成、构成或组成某事物335.after all毕竟，终究，到底e up with找到，提出337.in the future将来338.make use of利用，使用339.in a way在某种程度上，有点340.in any way在任何方面341.in ones/the way碍事，妨碍342.by the way顺便问一下343.by way of经由，通过的方式344.in no way怎么也不，决不345.lead the way带路，领路346.make ones way（费力的）前进UnitUnit1616347.a number of若干，一些348.a great deal of很多的，大量的349.pick out挑出，辨别出350.test on在（身上）做试验351.protectfrom保护，使不受伤害352.stopfrom doing阻止，阻拦353.a good/great many许多，大量354.a large number of许多，大量355.quite a few许多，大量356.a large amount of许多，大量357.look at看着358.look about/around环顾四周，警戒359.look after照料，照看360.look forward to盼望，期待361.look into调查；注视的内部或深处362.look on旁观，观望363.look out向外看，当心，警戒364.look over检查，检阅365.look through浏览，检查366.look up to尊敬367.in charge主管，掌管，负责368.in charge of 负责369.under/in the charge of由负责，掌管370.pay a visit to参观，拜访UnitUnit1717371.around the corner 即将来临；在拐角处372.die down变弱；平息；消失