初中英语固定搭配大全.pdf

初中英语所有固定搭配初中英语所有固定搭配 一一1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+doeg：I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟(容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种6 all over the world=the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg：I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:ask you formy book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始15 at the end of+地点/+时间 最后；尽头;末尾 eg:At the end of theday16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg：I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass thetest18 be+doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to(+v 原）=can(+v 原)能够 eg:She is able to singShe can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg:she is able to sing21 be afraid to do/of sth 恐惧,害怕 eg:Im afraed to go out atnight Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg：Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg：Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg:She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from=come from 来自eg:He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing？Doeshe come from Bejing?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg：the glass is full ofwater the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to+v（原）将来时40 be good at(+doing)=do well in 在某方面善长，善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg:Reading aloud is good for yourEnglish42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg：She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in=take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for=come late to 迟到 eg:Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg:Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成（制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配初中英语固定搭配 二二(一)加-ingenjoy/like doing sth 喜欢做-spend.。(in)doing sth 在做-花费-try doing 试着做-be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做look forward to+doing sth期待做(现在进行时）be doing 正在做Thank you for（doing）sth 为了-感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做-ask(sb）to do 要求（某人）去做Its+adj+to do sth.做-(怎么样）would like/want to do想要做-It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做-花费-(三)加 原形let/make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to/will do sth（一般将来时态）（四)加to 或ing 意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-(已做）remember doing 记得做过了-(已做)forget to do 忘记去做-(还没做）remember to do 记得去做-（还没做)(二)（五）加-to 或ing 意思相同begin/start to do sth=begin/start doing sth 开始做-(三)(六）（A）动词+介词agree with 同意.的意见(想法）；符合help.with.。帮助（某人）做(某事)listen to听。.。get to到达。.。fall off（从。.。.)掉下base on 以.。.（为）根据knock at/on 敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn。.from 向。.学习live on 继续存在；靠.。.生活look after照顾,照看Look at 看；观看look for 寻找look like 看起来像pay for（sth。)付钱；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向。prefer to.。.宁愿（选择);更喜欢quarrel with(和某人）吵架regard.。.as.。把.。当作。.；当作stop。.。from 阻止.。.做.。talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与.。.。交谈think about 考虑think of 认为；想起B)动词+副词ask for 请求；询问carry on 坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍倒clean up 清除;收拾干净come down 下来；come in 进来come on 来吧;跟着来；赶快come over 过来；顺便来访come out 出来；出现；（花)开；发(芽)drop off 放下（某物);下车eat up 吃光；吃完fall behind 落在.。.。后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒；从.。落下 find out 查出(真相）get back 回来；取回get down 下来；落下;把。.。取下来get off 下来；从.。.下来get on 上(车)get up 起床give up 放弃go on 继续go out 出去go over 过一遍;仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来hurry up 赶快hold on（口语）等一等;（打电话时)不挂断look out 留神；注意look over(仔细)检查look up 向上看;抬头看pass on 传递；转移到.。pick up 拾起；捡起put away 放好；把.。收起来put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等）上演；放(唱片等putdown把(某物）放下来put up 挂起；举起 run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去set off 出发；动身；启程 send up 发射；把。.。.。往上送shut down把.。.。.关上sit down 坐下 slow down 减缓;减速takeoff 脱掉(衣服)take out 取出 throw about 乱丢；抛撒trip over（被。.。.。.)绊倒 try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等）；试戴(帽子等)try out 试验；尝试 turn down 关小；调低turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）turn over（使)翻过来 wake up 醒来wear out 把.。穿旧；磨坏 work out 算出；制订出write down 写下。.。C）be+形容词+介词be angry with 对（某人)发脾气be interested in 对。.感兴趣be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对.。.。感到惊讶beexcited about 对。.。感到兴奋 be filled with 用。.。.充满be full of 充满.。.。.的 be good at=do well in 在。.。方面做得好；善于be late for 迟到 be made in 在。.。.。生产或制造be made of 由。.组成；由.。.be pleased with 对.。.。.感到满意be proud of 以.。.。自豪/高兴 be used for 用于D）动词+名词/代词beg ones pardon 请原谅；对不起do morning exercises 做早操 do ones homework 做作业enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert 开音乐会go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰go shopping(去)买东西 have a cold（患)感冒have a cough（患)咳嗽havea headache(患）头痛have a try 尝试；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a seat（=take a seat）就坐；坐下have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐hear of 听说hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 make a decision 作出决定make amistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸makefriends 交朋友make money 赚钱 take ones place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself（=learnby oneself)自学watch TV 看电视takephotos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流E)E)动词动词+名词名词/代词代词/副词副词+介词介词catch up with 赶上come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等）get on well with 与.。.。相处融洽givebirth to 生（孩子)help yourself/yourselves to 自取;随便吃makeroom for 给。.。腾出地方 play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of 称赞say good bye to 告别;告辞take an active part in 积极参加 take care of 照顾；照料;注意F F）其他类型）其他类型be awake 醒着的be born 出生be busy doing 忙着做 come true 实现do ones best 尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home 回家go on doing（sth.）继续做某事;尽力get married 结婚 get together 相聚gostraight along沿着。.。一直往前走 had better(do)最好（做。.）keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure 确保;确认;查明make up ones mind 下决心-enjoy doing sthbe busy doing sthIts+adj+to do sth.try doingask to doforget doingforget to doremember to doremember doinglet domake dolike doing sthstart to do sthstart doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）一般现在时态）be doingbe doingwould like to dospend.。.。.（in)doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sthIt。.to do sthbe going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth6)thank for 为感谢7）apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉8）look for 寻找9）leavefor 离开去10)fall off 跌落11）catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13）agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filledwith 把装满15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论17）think about 考虑18）worry about 担忧19）look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟读22）smile at 对微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对大喊（嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排队等候28)changeinto 变成29）hurry into 匆忙进入30）run into 跑进31)hear of 听说32）think of 认为,考虑33）catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35）hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37）hear from 收到来信38）at once 立刻39）at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41）at the age of 在岁时42)at the end of 在之末43）at the beginning of 在之初44）at the foot of 在脚下45）at the same time 同46）at night/noon 在夜里/中午47）with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48）with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52）from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55）far away from 远离56）from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59）by ordinary mail 寄平信60）by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62）by the end of 到底为止63）little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66）in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中间69)in no time(in a minute）立刻,很快70）in time（on time）及时71）in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了73）in front of 在前面74）in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77）in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit(of)有一点儿80）a lot of 许多81)on ones way to 某人在去的路上82）on foot 步行，走路83）a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85）at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left（right)在左（右)边87）on the other side of 在另一边88）on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy 使高兴的是90)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是三，量词词组和其他词组（一)量词词组1）a bit 一点儿2）a few(of)一些(可数），几个3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of）许多5)a piece/slice of 一张（一片，块）6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8）a pile of(piles and piles of）一堆（一堆堆的）9)a box of 一盒10）a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12）a basket of 一篮13）a plate of 一盘14）a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16）a set of 一套17）a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20）a large(great）number of 非常多,大量的（可数名词）21）a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22）a different type of 一种不同型号的23）a group of 一队，一组，一群(二）其他词组1）all kinds of 各种各样的2）all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3）all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all ones life 一生5）one after another 顺次6）the Childrens Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8）up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11）the last/past two years（or so）最近两年(左右)12）the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15）half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳常用短语动词分类归纳一一,动词动词+介词介词1。agree with 同意意见；符合；一致2.ask for 请求;询问3。arrive at/in 到达4.begin with 以开始e from 来自6。feel like 想要7.fall behind 落在后面8.fall off 掉下9.get to 到达10。get on 上（车）11。get off 下来;从下来12.hear of 听说13。knock at/on 敲(门,窗等)14.laugh at 嘲笑15.look at 看16。look after 照看17.listen to 听18.look for 寻找19。quarrel with 吵架20。stop.。from 阻止做21.wait for 等候二，动词二，动词+副词副词1。come out 出来;花开e over 顺便来访;过来e along 来；随同e in 进来5.eat up 吃光6。fall down 倒下;跌倒7。find out 找出；查明8.go back 回去9。go on 继续10。go out 外出11。get back 回来；取回12.grow up 长大;成长13。get up 起床14.go home 回家15。hurry up 赶快16.hold on 不挂断；等一等17.look out 留神;注意18.look over 检查19。look up 向上看；查阅20.move away 搬走21.put on 穿上；上演22。pass on 传递23.run away 逃跑24。ring up 打电话25。set off 出发；动身26.throw out 乱丢;抛散27。turn on 打开28.turn off 关29.take out 取出30.trip over 绊倒31。turn。.over 把翻过来32.write down 写下；记下33。wake up 醒来34。work out 算出；解出三三,动词动词+副词副词+介词介词1。be fed up with 厌倦2.catch up with 赶上3。go on with 继续4.get on with 与相处5.pull.up from 把从中拉出来四四,动词动词+名词名词+介词介词1。take care of 照料；照顾2。make room for 给腾出地方3。make friends with 与交朋友4。play a joke on 戏弄某人5.have a look at 看一看6.have a drink of 喝一点7.say goodbye to 告别；告辞五五,动词动词+形容词形容词+介词介词1。be late for 迟到2。be angry with 生气3。be busy with 忙于4。be short for 是的简称5.be interested in 对感兴趣6。be famous for 因而著名7。be good at 擅长同9。be good/bad for 对有益/害8.be different from 与不10。be friendly to 对友好