初中英语常用词语.pdf

20XX20XX年年初中英语常用词语初中英语常用词语1.ask(tell,order)sb.(not)to do1.ask(tell,order)sb.(not)to dosth.sth.请求请求(要求要求;命令命令)某人某人(不不)做某事做某事2.see(hear2.see(hear,find)sb.do,find)sb.do看见看见(听见听见,发现发现)某人经常做或做过某事某人经常做或做过某事doingdoing正在做某事正在做某事3.do some doing3.do some doing做做某事做做某事4.go doing4.go doing去做某事去做某事5.had better(not)do5.had better(not)do最好最好(不不)做某事做某事6.finish(enjoy;give up)doing6.finish(enjoy;give up)doing做完做完(喜欢喜欢,.,.放弃放弃)某事某事Would you mind doing.?Would you mind doing.?你介意做某事吗你介意做某事吗?7.Thank you for doing7.Thank you for doing感谢你做某事感谢你做某事 介词后用动名词介词后用动名词 What(How)about doing.?What(How)about doing.?你认为做某事怎么样你认为做某事怎么样?8.be busy doing8.be busy doing忙于做某事忙于做某事withwith9.keep sb.doing9.keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事keep(get,make)sth.keep(get,make)sth.形容词形容词(作宾补作宾补)使某物怎么样使某物怎么样10.decide(refuse)to do10.decide(refuse)to do决定决定(拒绝拒绝)做某事做某事11.Why not do.?11.Why not do.?为什么不做某事为什么不做某事12.make(let)sb.(not)do12.make(let)sb.(not)do使使(让让)某人某人(不不)做某事做某事make sth.to domake sth.to do制作某物为了干什么制作某物为了干什么13.can(not)do13.can(not)do(不不)能做某事能做某事 情态动词后用动词原形情态动词后用动词原形 14.stop to do14.stop to do停下来去做某事停下来去做某事doingdoing停止做某事停止做某事15.go on working15.go on working继续做工作继续做工作go on with ones workgo on with ones workwork onwork onkeep(on)workingkeep(on)workingdont stop workingdont stop workingcontinue workingcontinue workinggo on to workgo on to work(原先不在工作原先不在工作)16.be made to do16.be made to do被迫做某事被迫做某事 被动语态被动语态 后用后用 to doto dobe made by sb.be made by sb.被某人制造被某人制造be made in some placebe made in some place在某地制造在某地制造be made of sth.be made of sth.用什么质料制造用什么质料制造be made from sth.be made from sth.用什么原料制造用什么原料制造be made up of sth.and sth.be made up of sth.and sth.由什么组成由什么组成17.like(enjoy,be keen on)doing17.like(enjoy,be keen on)doing 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事would like to dowould like to do想要做某事想要做某事want to do;would be interested to dowant to do;would be interested to do18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间做某事花费某人多少时间19.be late for(come late to)19.be late for(come late to)迟到迟到20.be(get)interested in20.be(get)interested in对对(开始开始)感兴趣感兴趣21.be pleased with21.be pleased with对感到满意对感到满意22.be full of22.be full of充满充满be filled withbe filled with装满装满23.operate on23.operate on对动手术对动手术24.get(be)ready for24.get(be)ready for为作准备为作准备get sth.readyget sth.ready把准备好把准备好25.show sb.around25.show sb.around带领某人参观带领某人参观show sth.to sb.show sth.to sb.把给某人看把给某人看26.be friendly to26.be friendly to对友好对友好Its very friendly of you!Its very friendly of you!(你你)真好啊真好啊!27.be thankful to sb.27.be thankful to sb.对感激对感激28.have gone(been)to28.have gone(been)to去了去了(去过去过)have been inhave been in一直在一直在29.thousands of29.thousands of成千个成千个two thousandtwo thousand两千个两千个30.both.and.30.both.and.既又；两者都既又；两者都neither.nor.neither.nor.either.or.either.or.not only.but also.not only.but also.31.be good at31.be good atdo well indo well in32.be good for;be helpful to32.be good for;be helpful tobe bad for;be harmful tobe bad for;be harmful to33.think about(over)33.think about(over)think ofthink of34.work out the problem34.work out the problemanswer the questionanswer the question35.play with(/,the)35.play with(/,the)36.borrow.from36.borrow.fromlend.tolend.tokeep.keep.37.(not)as(so).as.37.(not)as(so).as.38.so(such).that.38.so(such).that.39.for(39.for(单词单词););so that(so that(从句从句)so as to.so as to.in order to.in order to.40.at night;in the day(time)40.at night;in the day(time)on the night ofon the night of41.some medicine for41.some medicine for42.Theres something wrong with42.Theres something wrong with43.Whats wrong with you?43.Whats wrong with you?Whats the matter with you?Whats the matter with you?44.speak English(say it in English)44.speak English(say it in English)45.take a message for45.take a message fortotoleave a message forleave a message forgive a message togive a message to46.Whats the weather like.?46.Whats the weather like.?How is the weather.?How is the weather.?47.in front of47.in front ofin the front ofin the front of48.have a good time48.have a good timehave a great(lovely)dayhave a great(lovely)dayenjoy oneselfenjoy oneselfenjoy ones timeenjoy ones timeenjoy every minute of itenjoy every minute of it既不也不；两者都不既不也不；两者都不既又；或者或者既又；或者或者不但而且不但而且擅长于擅长于学得好学得好对有益对有益对有害对有害考虑考虑(仔细考虑仔细考虑)想念想念;想到想到算出习题算出习题回答问题回答问题玩东西玩东西(打球打球,奏乐器奏乐器)从某人那里借进从某人那里借进把借出去给某人把借出去给某人借借(一段时间一段时间)(不不)象一样象一样这样以致于这样以致于为了为了(不定式不定式)(不定式不定式)在夜里在夜里(白天白天)在在(某天某天)夜里夜里治的药治的药有毛病有毛病你怎么啦你怎么啦?说英语说英语(用英语说它用英语说它)为带口信给为带口信给给留口信给留口信给口信给口信天气怎么样天气怎么样?在前面在前面在前部在前部玩得高兴玩得高兴,过得愉快过得愉快49.agree with sb.on sth.49.agree with sb.on sth.同意某人关于同意某人关于agree to sth.agree to sth.同意什么同意什么50.all(different)kinds of50.all(different)kinds of各种各种51.as soon as possible51.as soon as possible尽快地尽快地as soon as sb.canas soon as sb.can52.at home;in52.at home;in在家在家at Tat T oms;in Toms;in T oms homeoms home在汤姆家在汤姆家53.at the moment(now)53.at the moment(now)此刻此刻(现在现在)at the moment(at that time)at the moment(at that time)那时刻那时刻(当时当时)54.be able to;manage to54.be able to;manage to能能(办到某事办到某事)be able to;canbe able to;can会会(做某事做某事)55.be covered with55.be covered with被覆盖被覆盖56.be famous for56.be famous for以出名以出名57.be proud of57.be proud of为自豪为自豪58.by the way58.by the way顺便说顺便说in this wayin this way用这种方法用这种方法on ones way(to)on ones way(to)在路上在路上get in the wayget in the way挡道挡道,妨碍妨碍59.used to do59.used to do过去常做过去常做be used to doingbe used to doing习惯于习惯于be used to dobe used to do被用来为了被用来为了60.from time to time;sometimes60.from time to time;sometimes 不时地不时地;有时候有时候once for a while;now and thenonce for a while;now and then 断断续续断断续续;时而，时而，61.make friends with61.make friends with与交朋友与交朋友62.praise sb.for sth.62.praise sb.for sth.为某事表扬某人为某事表扬某人63.didnt do;wasnt able to do63.didnt do;wasnt able to do没做没做;没能没能(办到办到)failed to dofailed to do64.We are going to have a match.64.We are going to have a match.There is going to be a match.There is going to be a match.65.He died two years ago.65.He died two years ago.He has been dead for two years.He has been dead for two years.66.He bought a bike a month ago.66.He bought a bike a month ago.He has had this bike for a month.He has had this bike for a month.67.He came to Shanghai last year67.He came to Shanghai last year.He has been in Shanghai since last yearHe has been in Shanghai since last year.68.He left Shanghai last week.68.He left Shanghai last week.He has been away from Shanghai since last week.He has been away from Shanghai since last week.69.He borrowed this book three days ago.69.He borrowed this book three days ago.He has kept this book for three days.He has kept this book for three days.70.Where did you go.?70.Where did you go.?What place did you visit.?What place did you visit.?71.How long did you stay.?71.How long did you stay.?How much time did you spend.?How much time did you spend.?72.of ones own72.of ones ownbelong to sb.(belong to sb.(宾格宾格)73.an hour and a half73.an hour and a halfone and a half hoursone and a half hours74.replace;take the place of(74.replace;take the place of(动词动词)两个两个 进行进行 两个两个 死死 两个两个 买买 两个两个 来来 两个两个 离开离开 两个两个 借借两个两个 什么地方什么地方 两个两个 多少时间多少时间 两个两个 属于自己属于自己 两个两个 一个半小时一个半小时 几个几个 代替代替 instead of;in place ofinstead of;in place of(介词词组介词词组)insteadinstead(副词副词)75.take a bus75.take a bus(动词词组动词词组)两个两个 乘车乘车 by bus;in a busby bus;in a bus(介词词组介词词组)76.the Games were held.76.the Games were held.两个两个 举行举行 the Games took place.the Games took place.77.This happened.77.This happened.两个两个 发生发生 This took place.This took place.78.have to.78.have to.两个两个 必须必须 mustmust79.dont have to do79.dont have to do 四个四个 不必不必 dontdont need to do need to doneednt doneednt dodontdont need any help need any help80.work it out80.work it out(副词词组副词词组)两个两个 it it 的位子的位子 go over itgo over it(介词词组介词词组)81.look after.well81.look after.well 两个两个 很好地照顾很好地照顾 take good care oftake good care of82.protect sb.from82.protect sb.from 两个两个 保护免受保护免受 keep sb.offkeep sb.off83.Please.,will you?Let us.,will you?Lets.,shall we?83.Please.,will you?Let us.,will you?Lets.,shall we?几句特殊的反意疑问句几句特殊的反意疑问句 I dont think it is,is it?We had to,didnt we?I dont think it is,is it?We had to,didnt we?Im,arent I?Wed better,hadnt we?Im,arent I?Wed better,hadnt we?84.Will you take me to the zoo,Mum?84.Will you take me to the zoo,Mum?带去带去 三个三个 带带Would you please bring me some water?Would you please bring me some water?带来带来He used to carry a bag in his hand.He used to carry a bag in his hand.带着带着85.help sb.with sth.85.help sb.with sth.三个三个 帮助帮助 help sb.dohelp sb.dohelp sb.to do sth.help sb.to do sth.86.Wait(Just)a moment.86.Wait(Just)a moment.几个电话用语几个电话用语 等一下等一下 Wait(just)a minute.Wait(just)a minute.Hold on;Hold on;Hold the line.Hold the line.87.hurry off87.hurry off 几个几个 匆忙离开匆忙离开 leave quicklyleave quicklygo away in a hurry(hurriedly)go away in a hurry(hurriedly)88.take part in(join in;go in for)88.take part in(join in;go in for)参加参加(活动活动)几个几个 参加参加 joinjoin加入加入(组织组织)attendattend出席出席(会议会议,球赛球赛,夜校夜校,演讲演讲)enter forenter for(报名报名)参加参加taketake进行进行(考测考测)89.He is a doctor89.He is a doctor,too(as well).,too(as well).(肯定肯定)几个几个 也也He is also a doctorHe is also a doctor.(肯定肯定)He is not a doctorHe is not a doctor,either.,either.(否定否定)So is(has;does)he.So is(has;does)he.(肯定肯定)Neither(Nor)is(has;does)he.Neither(Nor)is(has;does)he.(否定否定)90.Not yet.90.Not yet.还没有。还没有。几个几个 notnotnot.any more(any longer)not.any more(any longer)再也不再也不not.at allnot.at all根本不根本不not.butnot.but不是而是不是而是not.untilnot.until直到才直到才91.again;once more91.again;once more再次再次 几种几种 再再again and againagain and again再三再三over and overover and over92.spend.(in)doing92.spend.(in)doing 几个几个 花费花费 OnOn 跟名词跟名词 pay(the money)for sth.pay(the money)for sth.sth.cost sb.sth.cost sb.it takes sb.some time to do sth.it takes sb.some time to do sth.93.Shall I.?93.Shall I.?No,you neednt.No,you neednt.你不必要你不必要 几对情态动词问答几对情态动词问答 Would you like me to do.?Would you like me to do.?No,you No,you needntneednt.你不必要你不必要Must I.?Must I.?No,you neednt.No,you neednt.你不必要你不必要Im afraid youIm afraid you must.must.恐怕你有必要恐怕你有必要May I.?May I.?No,you mustntNo,you mustnt(cant)(cant).你不应该你不应该(你不能你不能)No,you may not.No,you may not.你不可以你不可以Im sorry you cant.Im sorry you cant.很遗憾你不能很遗憾你不能Im afraid you cant.Im afraid you cant.恐怕你不能恐怕你不能94.many94.manymuchmuch 几个几个 许多许多(可数可数)lots of(a lot of)lots of(a lot of)(不可数不可数)quite a fewquite a fewhuge amounts ofhuge amounts ofa large number ofa large number ofa great deal ofa great deal of95.He must have had supper95.He must have had supper.必定必定;肯定肯定 表示猜测表示猜测 Probably hes had supperProbably hes had supper.He may be at home.He may be at home.可能可能Hes possibly at home.Hes possibly at home.Perhaps(Maybe)hes in.Perhaps(Maybe)hes in.He cant be in the room.He cant be in the room.不可能不可能Hes impossibly in the room.Hes impossibly in the room.96.He has lived here since 1988.96.He has lived here since 1988.点用点用 since;since;段用段用 forforHe has lived here for seven years.He has lived here for seven years.97.He will be back after ten oclock.97.He will be back after ten oclock.点用点用 after;after;段用段用 ininHe will be back in ten hours.He will be back in ten hours.98.He has waited for you since I came here.98.He has waited for you since I came here.现完现完;一过一过(since(since 译为译为 既然既然 时，例外。如：时，例外。如：Since all of us are present,lets begin our meeting.Since all of us are present,lets begin our meeting.)He has gone to the park.He has gone to the park.过去的动作过去的动作,没有信号没有信号,用现在完成时用现在完成时 99.He will come if it doesnt rain tomorrow.99.He will come if it doesnt rain tomorrow.主主 将将;从从 现现Please teach me English after he leaves.Please teach me English after he leaves.命令命令;从从 现现Y You can go as soon as the class is overou can go as soon as the class is over.情态情态;从从 现现Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough.Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough.一现一现;从从 现现100.He is in charge of the restaurant.100.He is in charge of the restaurant.几个几个“负责负责”His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.The restaurant is in the charge of him.The restaurant is in the charge of him.He is responsible for the restaurant.He is responsible for the restaurant.He has the duty of the restaurant.He has the duty of the restaurant.He takes charge of the restaurant.He takes charge of the restaurant.