湖南省益阳市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)(1).pdf

益阳市 2021 年初中学业水平考试英语英语.听力技能听力技能A A）听音选图）听音选图根据你所听到的内容根据你所听到的内容,选择相应的图片。选择相应的图片。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B B）对话理解）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题,选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话听下面一段对话,回答第回答第 6 6 小题。小题。6.What is the girl,s favorite subject?A.Art.B.P.E.C.Music.听下面一段对话听下面一段对话,回答第回答第 7 7 小题。小题。7.How often does Tina watch TV?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month.听下面一段对话听下面一段对话,回答第回答第 8 8 小题。小题。18.What would the boy like to have?A.Dumplings.B.Soup.C.Porridge.听下面一段对话听下面一段对话,回答第回答第 9 9 小题小题9.Where is the boys computer game?A.Under the table.B.On the chair.C.Under the chair.听下面一段对话听下面一段对话,回答第回答第 1010 小题。小题。10.What is Lucy going to do on Saturday?A Have a picnic.B.Watch a movie.C.Visit the museum.听下面一段对话听下面一段对话,回答第回答第 11-1211-12小题。小题。11.How old is the woman,s daughter?A.Five.B.Eight.C.Nine.12.Where are the two speakers?A.In the cinema.B.In the hospital.C.In the bookstore听下面一段对话听下面一段对话,回答第回答第 13-1513-15 小题。小题。13.How did Tim go to Hainan?A.By train.B.By plane.C.By bus.14.What was the weather like in Hainan?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.15.What did Tim think of the food there?A.Unhealthy.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.C C）听写）听写根据你所听到的内容根据你所听到的内容,完成下面的表格。完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）（每空不超过三个单词）Mary s HabitsTimeAt 16._At twelveIn the afternoon18._ActivitiesShe gets upShe eats lots of fruit and 17._for lunch.She sometimes plays volleyball.She always eats ice-cream.2In the eveningAt tenShe does her homework and 19._for half an hour.She 20._.知识运用知识运用A A）单项填空）单项填空从从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I read _ unusual story last night._ story is about Dr.Zhong Nanshan.A.an；A【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚读了一个不寻常的故事。这个故事是关于钟南山博士的。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开the定冠词，头的单词前；表特指。根据句意及句子结构，第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，且空格后 unusual以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，B选项可排除。第二个空则应填入定冠词the表特指，指代上一句提到的 an unusual story，故选 C。2.We all know that _ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.A.million【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖。考查数词的用法。million 百万。当million 前有具体基数词时，million 用原形；当million 前没有具体基数词时，用 millions of 短语表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空前没有基数词，此处用millions of。故选 C。3.When are we going to see the movieZoo Topia,this afternoon or tonight?_ is OK.Im free today.A.Either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们什么时候去看电影疯狂动物城，今天下午还是今晚？哪个时间都可以。我今天有空。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据答句中“Im free today.”可知今天有空，考查代词辨析。B.BothC.NeitherB.millionsC.millions ofB.a；TheC.an；The3下午或晚上两个时间都可以，排除C；再由空后 is可知用 Either而不用 Both，排除 B。故选 A。4.Must we clean the classroom at once?No,you _.You may clean it after school.A.mustnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须马上打扫教室吗？不，你们不必。你们可以放学后打扫它。考查情态动词。mustnt 禁止；neednt 不必；cant 不能。根据问句“Must we clean the classroom at once?”可知此处是以 must 开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用：No,you neednt./No,you dont have to.结合选项可知用 neednt 符合题意。故选 B。5._ _beautiful city!_B.needntC.cantYes.Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.B.WhatC.What aA.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多么漂亮的一座城市！是的。每年来自世界各地的游客都来这参观。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，此句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数。原句中 beautiful是以辅音音素开头的形容词，city是可数名词单数，所以空格处填What a。故选 C。6.You can surf the Internet _ you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想知道更多关于2020 年世界中学运动会的信息，你可以上网。考查连词辨析。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；although 尽管，引导让步状语从句；until 直到为止，引导时间状语从句。空前讲“你可以上网”，空后讲“你想知道更多关于 2020 年世界中学运动会的信息”，空后是空前动作进行的条件，用if 引导条件状语从句。故选A。A.that【答案】B【解析】B.itC.thisB.althoughC.until4【详解】句意：我发现对我来说按时完成工作很难。8.Diana used to _ to work,but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants tokeep fit.A.drive;walk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，且她想保持健康。考查非谓语动词。drive 开车，驾驶；walk 步行。根据第一空前“used to”可知此处用 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形drive；根据第二空前“is used to”可知此处用 be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，第二空用动名词walking。故选 B。9.A 3-kilometer-long bridge _ in our hometown three years ago.A.has built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们家乡三年前建了一座3 公里长桥。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build 建造。has built 现在完成时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“A 3-kilometer-long bridge”与动词 build 之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合时间状语“three years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。10.My mother _ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.A.was cooking【答案】A【解析】B.is cookingB.is builtC.was builtB.drive;walkingC.driving;walk【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。cook 做饭。was cooking 过去进行时；is cooking 现在进行时；cooks 动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“when the rainstorm came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选A。B B）完形瑱空）完形瑱空B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空三个选项中选出最佳答案填空,使短文完整通使短文完整通通读下面的短文通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的然后从短文后所给的 A A、顺。顺。的C.cooks5All of us have our own friends.I have a nice friend.Hes a（n）_11_,a beautiful butterfly.Asone of the most friendly butterflies,he_12_lands on me.It was a March afternoon in a busy street.A butterfly stayed on me for thirty_13_.I felt so happy andwarm that I stopped to take a photo with him.Then I walked down the street and called my mom.I told _14_that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal.At 6:00 pm,I walked into a _15_.It was fullof people there.I_16_ some food and sat down to eat.To my surprise,the manager liked butterflies,too.Andshe quickly _17_ online for what butterflies liked to eat.And with the butterfly still on my shoulder,I_18_ for the meal.On my way home,he flew away.I thought that was the _19_ of him.But when Ireturned home an hour later,Mom said,“Hes_20_!Hes regarded our home as his own!”11.A.boy12.A.usually13.A.minutes14.A.them15.A.library16.A.ordered17.A.bought18.A.paid19.A.beginning20.A.awayB.personB.neverB.hoursB.himB.restaurantB.cookedB.searchedB.caredB.middleB.backC.animalC.hardlyC.daysC.herC.museumC.showedC.leftC.lookedC.endC.off【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.C15.B16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】文章大意：本文讲了作者的动物朋友一只美丽的蝴蝶，详细介绍了作者和这只蝴蝶相遇且蝴蝶跟着作者回家的过程中发生的事情。【11 题详解】句意：他是一个动物，一只美丽的蝴蝶。boy 男孩；person 人；animal 动物。根据空后“a beautiful butterfly”可知这位朋友是一个动物。故选C。【12 题详解】句意：作为最友善的蝴蝶之一，他经常落在我身上。usually 经常；never 从不；hardly 几乎不。根据题干中“As one of the most friendly butterflies”讲蝴蝶很友好，结合下文中“A butterfly stayed on me for thirty _.”讲蝴蝶在作者身上待了很久，可推出是经常落在作者身上。故选 A。6【13 题详解】句意：一只蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分钟。minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天。根据下文内容可知当天下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，由此可推出是停留了三十分钟，其他选项都不符合逻辑。故选A。【14 题详解】句意：我告诉她我打算饭后把蝴蝶带回家。them 他们；him 他；her 她。根据上文“Then I walked down the street and called my mom.”讲作者给妈妈打电话，可推出是告诉妈妈要把蝴蝶带回家，用her 符合题意。故选 C。【15 题详解】句意：下午六点，我走进一家餐馆。library 图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum 博物馆。根据下文“I _ some food and sat down to eat.”提到吃东西，可推出是走进一家餐馆。故选B。【16 题详解】句意：我点了一些食物，然后坐下来吃。ordered 点餐；cooked做饭；showed 展示。根据上文讲到进入一家餐馆，可推出是点餐，而不是自己做饭。故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：她很快在网上搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。bought 买；searched搜索；left 离开。根据空后“online for what butterflies liked to eat”结合选项可推出是上网搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。故选B。【18 题详解】句意：蝴蝶还我肩上，我付了钱。paid支付；cared关心；looked看。上文讲到在餐馆点餐，结合空后“for the meal”可推出要用pay for表示“为付钱”。故选 A。【19 题详解】句意：我以为他就那样离开了。beginning 开始；middle 中间；end 结束。根据上文“On my way home,he flew away.”讲到蝴蝶飞走了，可推出此处是说以为那是结束，故选C。【20 题详解】句意：他回来了！away 离开；back 回原处；off 离开。根据上文“On my way home,he flew away.”可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶离7开了，再由妈妈的话“Hes regarded our home as his own!”讲蝴蝶把作者家当成了自己的家，可推出蝴蝶又回来了，用 back 符合题意。故选 B。.阅读技能阅读技能A A）选择）选择阅读下面三篇材料阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给从每题所给 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。三个选项中选出最佳答案。A AAfter-school ActivitiesWould you like to be a singer?Teacher:Miss WhitePlace:In the music roomTime:Monday,16:00 18:00Age Over 4 years oldAre you good at painting?Teacher:Mrs.HuntPlace:In the art roomTime:Saturday,9:00 10:30Age:Over 6 years old,under 1421.If Jane wants to learn to sing,she has to be over _ years old.A.fourB.sixC.tenDo you enjoy playing chess?Teacher:Mr.KingPlace:In the libraryTime:Friday,15:30 18:00Age:Over 7 years old,under 10Are you interested in ball games?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:On the playgroundTime:Sunday,14:30 16:30Age:Over 10 years old22.When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays?A.From 15:30 to 18:00.B.From 9:00 to 10:30.C.From 14:30 to 16:3023.Dale is interested in drawing pictures,so he can go to the _ on Saturdays.A.libraryB.playgroundC.art room24.Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer.Who can teach her?A.Miss White.B.Mrs.HuntC.Mr.Green25.Which of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage?A.Ball gamesB.DancingC.Painting【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.C25.B8【解析】这是一篇应用文，列举了4 个课后活动班的一些基本情况。【21 题详解】题意：如果简想学唱歌，她的年纪必须在_岁以上。细节理解题。根据原文Age Over 4 years old可知，想学唱歌年纪必须在4 岁以上。A选项 four“4 岁”符合题意，故选 A。【22 题详解】题意：每逢周五，西蒙能在什么时段下象棋？细节理解题。根据原文Time:Friday,15:30 18:00可知，每周五下午三点半到六点，西蒙能去下象棋。A选项 From 15:30 to 18:00符合题意，故选 A。【23 题详解】题意：戴尔对画画感兴趣，所以他可以在星期六的时候去_学习画画。细节理解题。根据原文Place:In the art room可知，星期六的时候戴尔可以去美术教室学习画画。C选项 artroom“美术教室”符合题意，故选C。【24 题详解】题意：辛迪 12岁了，她喜欢踢足球，谁能教她踢球？细节理解题。根据原文Teacher:Mr.Green可知，教踢球的是格林老师。C选项 Mr.Green“格林老师”符合题意，故选 C。【25 题详解】题意：下列哪一项活动没有在本文中提及？细节理解题。通读全文可知，这是一篇应用文，列举了4 个课后活动班（唱歌、下象棋、画画、足球）的一些基本情况，B选项 Dancing“舞蹈”没有在文中被提及，故选B。BThe dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on thesecond day of the second lunar（阴历）month,the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Becauseof this,the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day(Longtaitou).This year,it falls on February 24th.Old people believed that after Longtaitou,there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.SoLongtaitou was the start of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut.Mary people believethat a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your unclesmainly your mothers brothers.Theyhope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.9Among Chinese peoples festival traditions,there is always a place for food.During the Longtaitou festival,people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragons beard(longxu).Dumplings are dragons ears(longer).And spring roll(春卷)are dragons skin(longlin).26.What does the dragon bring according to the passage?A.The rain and wind.27.When is Longtaitou every year?A.On February 24th.B.The second day of the first lunar month.C.The second day of the second lunar month.28.Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of _.A.spring and farmingB.spring and restingC.summer and farmingB.The rain and snow.C.The wind and snow.29.Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou?A.Because they hope to keep healthy.B.Because they hope to make much money.C.Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.30.Noodles on Longtaitou are called _.A.dragons earsB.dragons beardC.dragons skin【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.C30.B【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的“龙抬头”节日，包括它的时间、意义、习俗等。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.”可知龙能带来风和雨。故选 A。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month,the dragonwakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this,the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day(Longtaitou).”可知“龙抬头”在每年农历的二月初二。故选C。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“Old people believed.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知老人们相信“龙抬头”是春天和农耕的开始。故选A。【29 题详解】10细节理解题。根据第 3 段中“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.”可知人们在“龙抬头”这一天剪发是希望远离厄运。故选C。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Noodles are called dragons beard(longxu).”可知“龙抬头”那天面条被叫做龙须。故选 B。CFathers Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers.Maria doesnt thinkshe is good at telling her feelings face to face,so she writes a letter to her father.Dear Dad,Happy Fathers Day!Youre not a rich man or a famous person.But in my heart,you are one of the greatest men inthe world.Im proud of you.You have never been a famous man.You do ordinary things like paying phone bills(账单)on time and working asa worker in a factory.You take good care of our family.You help me with my schoolwork and do some shoppingwith Mom on weekends.The smile on your face shows youre glad with your life.In the past,I didnt care whether you were with me or not.Now I am sorry to say I didnt show you the respectbefore.But I am thankful for what you have done for me.And I feel happy that now I can let you know how muchI love you.You are successful as a husband,a father and a friend.I hope you will be happy forever!Yours,Maria31.Maria writes to her father because _.A.she is too shy to talk to her fatherB.she isnt good at telling her feelings face to face32.What does Maria think of her father?A.He is a rich man.world.33.The underlined word“ordinary”mentioned in the second paragraph of the letter means _.A.困难的B.普通的C.特别的B.He is a famous man.C.He is one of the greatest men in the34.What can we know from the passage?11A.Maria didnt respect her father enough before.B.Maria feels proud that her father has a good job.C.Marias father doesnt go shopping with her mom on weekends.35.Maria writes the letter to _.A.give her father some adviceB.help her father with his workC.show deep love to her father【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】文章大意：父亲节时 Maria 因不擅长当面表达自己对父亲的感情，给父亲写了一封信，告诉父亲在自己心里父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一，她为父亲感到自豪。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maria doesnt think she is good at telling her feelings face to face,so she writes a letter to herfather.”可知 Maria 给父亲写信是因为她觉得自己不擅长当面表达自己的感情。故选B。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据信件第 1 段中“But in my heart,you are one of the greatest men in the world.”可知在 Maria 心里，父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一。故选C。【33 题详解】【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据信件第 3 段中“Now I am sorry to say I didnt show you the respect before.”可知 Maria 之前对父亲不够尊重。故选 A。【35 题详解】推理判断题。根据信件第 3 段中“And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you.”及整封信的内容可推出 Maria 写信是为了表达对父亲深深的爱意。故选C。B B）摘录）摘录阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Tips for a Tidy DeskTips for a Tidy DeskDo you want to keep your desk clean and tidy?The following tips can help you.Only keep things you really need on your desk.Only keep things you really need on your desk.Use a bag for any papers to read.Have a penholder for pens and pencils.Besides,you had better have a litter binnear your desk.Dont keep any drinks on your desk.Dont keep any drinks on your desk.12Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink,or keep a drink on a small table near your desk.Cut down the use of paper.Cut down the use of paper.Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer.Before painting,you can ask yourself,“Do Ireally need to read this on paper?”Get a noticeboard for youGet a noticeboard for youIf you really need to keep small pieces of paper,use a noticeboard on the wall.You can check it every day andthrow the old notes into the bin.Clean your desk at the end of every day.Clean your desk at the end of every day.Tips for a Tidy DeskTips for a Tidy DeskKeep things needed on your desk.Use a bag for any_36_ to readHave a penholder for pens and pencilsHave a litter binHave a drink in the kitchenKeep _37_ on your deskKeep a drink on a small table_38_ the use of paperGet a noticeboard_40_ your desk everyChoose a time to tidyday【答案】36.papers37.no drinks38.Cut down39.on the wall40.Clean【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持书桌整洁的几种方法。【36 题详解】根据原文 Use a bag for any papers to read 可知，要看的文件要用一个袋子收集起来。故空格处应填入单词papers，即 Use a bag for any papers to read“用一个袋子装好所有要看的文件”，故答案为papers。【37 题详解】Keep as much information as possible on the computerUse a noticeboard _39_13根据原文 Dont keep any drinks on your desk可知，不要在桌子上放饮料。故空格处应填入 no drinks，即 Keepno drinks on your desk“不要在桌子上放饮料”，故答案为no drinks。【38 题详解】根据原文 Cut down the use of paper可知，文章建议应该减少纸张的使用。故空格处应