英语常用不规则动词表.pdf
英语常用不规则动词表英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA1.AAA动词原形broadcast过去式broadcast过去分词broadcast现在分词送爆炸.突然发burstcostcuthurthitletputreadridsetspreadburstcostcuthurthitletputreadrid/riddedsetspreadburstcostcuthurthitletputreadrid/riddedsetspread作cuttinghittinglettingputtingridding掉setting涂安排，安置展开，传播，花费割，切受伤打，撞让放下读使摆脱.使去词义广播.播放.播spitshut2.AAB2.AAB动词原形beat3.ABA3.ABA动词原形becomecomerunovercome4.ABB4.ABBspit/spatshutspit/spatshutspittingshutting吐痰,关上.停止营业过去式beat过去分词beaten现在分词词义打败过去式becamecameranovercame过去分词becomecomerunovercome现在分词becomingcomingrunningovercoming词义变来跑克服.战胜.征服（1 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,td,t 或或 eded 构成过去式或过去分词。构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形burn过去式burnt/burne过去分词burnt/burned现在分词词义燃烧解决.处理.分ddealdealtreamed/dredreamamthearhanghunglearned/learlearnntlightmeanlit/lightedmeantlit/lightedmeantproven/proveproveproveddshone/shineshinededshone/shinshining光proving试验使照耀，使发意证明,证实,点燃,照亮意思.意味.用learned/learnt学习heardhanged/hanged/hung绞死，悬挂mtheard听见.听说dealtdreamed/drea做梦配showed/showshowshowednsmelled/smsmelleltsped/speespeeddedspellwakespelled/speltspelled/speltwaked/wokewaked/wokenwakingsped/speededsmelled/smelt展示,给.看闻,嗅加速拼写醒来，叫醒,激发（2 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”“d”改为改为“t”“t”构成过去式或过去分构成过去式或过去分词。词。动词原形buildbendlendrebuildsendspend过去式builtbentlentrebuiltsentspent过去分词builtbentlentrebuiltsentspent现在分词词义建筑弯曲.屈服借给改建,重建送花费（3 3）原形）原形ought oughtought ought动词原形bringbuyfightthinkseek（4 4）原形）原形aught aughtaught aught动词原形catchteach（5 5）变其中一个元音字母）变其中一个元音字母动词原形awakedig过去式awokedug过去分词awoke/awokeddug现在分词awakingdigging词义唤醒.唤起挖掘.钻研.过去式caughttaught过去分词caughttaught现在分词词义捉,抓教.教授过去式broughtboughtfoughtthoughtsought过去分词broughtboughtfoughtthoughtsought现在分词索词义带来买打架.战斗思考,想寻找.追求.搜搜集feedfleefindgetholdleadmeetsitshootspitstickstrikewin（6 6）原形）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义fedfledfoundgotheldledmetsatshotspit/spatstuckstruck/strickenwonfedfledfoundgot/gottenheldledmetsatshotspit/spatstuckstruckwon消失gettingspittingstriking罢工winning赢.获胜发现，找到得到拥有.握住引导,领导遇见坐射击吐痰,刺入,粘住撞击.冲击.喂养.饲养逃避.逃跑.feelkeepleavesleepsweepweep（7 7）其它）其它动词原形laypaysaystandunderstafeltkeptleftsleptsweptweptfeltkeptleftsleptsweptweptleaving感到保持离开睡觉扫哭泣.流泪.哀悼过去式laidpaidsaidstoodunderstood过去分词laidpaidsaidstoodunderstoodlosthadmade现在分词losinghavingmaking词义下蛋,放置付款说.讲.表示站明白失去有.持有.从事制造.安排.构ndlosehavemakelosthadmade成selltellretellwind5.ABC5.ABC（1 1）原形）原形过去式过去式原形原形+(e)n+(e)n动词原形blowdrivedraweatfallforbidde过去式blewdrovedrewateFellforbad/forbaforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许过去分词blowndrivendrawneatenfallen现在分词driving拽吃落下.跌倒词义吹风.喘气.叫驾驶画画.绘制.拖soldtoldretoldwoundsoldtoldretoldwound回卖告诉重复.复述缠绕.转动.迂givegrowforgiveknowmistakeovereatprovetakethrowrideseesewshowshakewritegavegrewforgotknewmistookoverateprovedgivengrownforgivenknownmistookenovereatenproven/provegivingforgivingmistakingproving给.提供.授予生长.种植原谅,饶恕知道弄错;误解,(使)吃过量证明,试验拿.获得.接受抛.扔.掷骑.乘车看见.了解、dtookthrewrodesawsewedshowednshookwroteshakenwrittenshakingwritingtakenthrownriddenseensewnshowed/show明摇动.震动写takingriding领会缝制.缝合展示.出示.说（2 2）原形）原形过去式过去式过去式过去式+(e)n+(e)n动词原形breakchoosegethideforgetfreezespeak过去式brokechosegothidforgotfrozespoke过去分词brokenchosengot/gottenhiddenforgottenfrozenspoken现在分词choosinggettinghidingforgettingfreezing词义打破.打碎选择得到隐藏忘记.忽略冷冻.结冰说话.谈话.演讲偷窃.窃取.偷stealstolestolen盗（3 3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”“i”分别为分别为“a”“a”（过去式）和（过去式）和“u”“u”（过去分词）（过去分词）ia uia u动词原形begindrinksing过去式begandranksang过去分词begundrunksung现在分词beginning词义开始喝唱sinkswimring（4 4）其它）其它动词原形sankswamrangsunkswumrungswimming下沉,沉没游泳戒指.环围住过去式过去分词beenborn/bornedoneflowngonelain（lied）wornbittentorn现在分词lying词义是负担,忍受做飞行去躺.位于（说be(am,is,are)was/werebeardoflygoliewearbitetearboredidflewwentlay（lied）worebittore谎）biting猛冲穿咬.刺痛流泪.撕破.注：“注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加”表示在动词原形后直接加 inging
