2014年04月自学考试00015《英语(二)》历年真题及答案.pdf
20142014年年4 4月自考英语二月自考英语二0001500015试题及答案试题及答案第一部分：阅读判断（第一部分：阅读判断（10*110*1分）分）Running:sportorwayoflife?Running:sportorwayoflife?YougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagaintheresnothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudontneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butd ontbefool edintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy.Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscl es.Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudontgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudontknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.AsimpleInternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomeinyourarea.Theprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthespor tcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,youllseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisntalwaysabouthowfastyouarerunningorhowfaryouregoing.Itsaboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ityourelookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.1.Youmayfinditinterestingtogoforarun.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Itshardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Runningisgoodtopeopl esbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Youshouldgoforaruneveryday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：第二部分：阅读选择（阅读选择（5*25*2）KindnessorStrangersKindnessorStrangersAtthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.Theyoungshopassistanttol dhimthetotalprice,$37.60.theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.Thesefouryounggirlspool edtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboysextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,“thankyou!”Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.11.Theboywenttothestoreto_.A.buyabasketB.askforhelpC.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall12.Atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe_.A.didnthaveenoughmoneyB.didnthavehismoneyonhimC.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthesore13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto_.A.waitforhismumB.restonthebenchC.getmoremoneyD.lookforafriend14.Theshopassistantswere_.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainedD.kind-hearted15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto_.A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksC.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（10*110*1）OurMusclesOurMuscles(1)Whenwethinkofmuscl es,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmuscl esdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.(2)Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weuseourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Whenweeatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemuscleswhenweopenandcl oseoureyes.Infact,everytimewemove,weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.(3)Amuscleismad eoftinyfibers.Fiberisatypeoftissuethatfeelsalittlelikearubberband.Thousandsofthesefibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles-about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmuscl essimplyhavethickerbundl esoffibers.(4)Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also,theyaretheonesthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbl oodinandout.Skel etalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemuscl esthatweusetoraiseourhands,orrideourbicycles.(5)Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.Rememberthatittakes17musclesinourfacetosmile,but43muscl estofrown!Task1Task116.Paragraph(1)17.Paragraph(2)18.Paragraph(3)19.Paragraph(4)20.Paragraph(5)Task2Task221.Musclesdonthavetobeverybig_.22.Ourmuscl esareworking_.23.Asingl emusclecontains_.24.Smoothmuscl ehelpus_.25.Smilingusesl essenergythan_.A.Whatamuscl econsistsofB.WhenweuseourmusclesC.Howpeopl ethinkofmuscl esD.Whatkindofmuscl eswehaveE.WhywehavedifferentmusclesF.Whyweshoul dsmileratherthanfrownA.frowningB.alotoffibersC.todigestfoodD.tofunctionproperlyE.wheneverwearehappyF.wheneverwed osomething第四部分：填句补文（第四部分：填句补文（5*25*2）BiologicalClockBiologicalClockWhenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycl oselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.Biologicalrhythms(生物节律),liketheopeningandclosingoffl owers,happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Some,likethebeatingofourheart,happeneverysecond.26Scientistsusethetermbiol ogicalclocktod escribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms.27Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexample,whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsl eavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.28Humansalsohavebiologicalcl ocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalcl ocksdontseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag(时差).29Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.30Doctorsarelookingfornewwaystomaketravellingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.A.Butwherecanyoufindit?B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.F.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.第五部分：填词补文（第五部分：填词补文（10*1.510*1.5）LifeisDifficultLifeisDifficultWhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Probl emscause31,anger,fearord espair.Theseare32feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife33anendlessseriesofproblems,itis34difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yetitisinthisprocessof35andsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemscallforthour36andourwisd om.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrow37andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe38ofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberately39problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.A.meetingB.courageC.carefulD.growthE.wiseF.takesG.sadnessH.setI.posesJ.alwaysK.uncomfortableL.mentally第六部分：完型补文（第六部分：完型补文（10*1.510*1.5）AreThereTruthsinDreams?AreThereTruthsinDreams?Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayyouwillmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave41(plan)lonebefore.Willyougetontheplane?Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip.Butyourdreamwillprobablyinfluenceyour42(thought)duringthejourney.Youmayfeel43(worry)andfindthetripmuch44(long)thanbefore.Sodreamsmayinfluencewhatweare45(real)doingwhileweareawake.Theexplanationofdreamsisstilla(n)46(clear)are.Ateamofresearchersareenteringanewfieldofstudies:Dodreamsactuallyinfluenceour47(behave)?Overthepastfewyears,theyhave48(do)studiesindifferentculturesandfoundoutthatdreamscontainsome49(hide)truths:dreamsaffectthewaypeopl eliveandwork.Butresearchersalsotellpeoplenottobe50(easy)influencedbytheirdreams.第七部分：短文写作（第七部分：短文写作（3030分）分）某英文报社正在举办题为“某英文报社正在举办题为“E-books or Paper Books?E-books or Paper Books?”的征文活动。”的征文活动。请就此题请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？理由是什么？理由是什么？答案：答案：With the popularization of computer and Internet,it is as
