2017年自考真题英语二.pdf
20172017 年自考英语二真题年自考英语二真题第一部分：阅读判断（第 110 题,每题 1 分，共 10 分）The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago,when my life was very different.1 was overweight.I wasdeeply in debt.I was a smoker.I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldnt change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is.And I resolved to list the goodthings in my life.I had a wonderful wife.1 had five amazing children.I could sec and appreciatethe beauty of the world around me.The list went on,but you get the idea.Even when thingsseemed terrible for me,actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had,and for the people in my life.I started the habitof gratitude.Now many people consider it unimportant.Im here to tell you that its very important.It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more.I feel good about having her in my life.And we havedeepened our relationship.I also appreciate my kids more.Instead of criticizing them,I tend tonotice their loveliness,curiosity and humor.to others around me,at work and everywhere else,because instead of seeing the faults in everyone,I see the good,and am grateful for them.I need less，because instead of thinking about what Idont have,I am grateful for what I do have.Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude,and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude,we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things.We cantchange that at once,but you can do something.For example,you can start with a small action.Really feel the happiness that something o someone is in your life,or take a moment to make a listof the things in your life that youre thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A.True B.False C.Not Given2.I drank every day and couldnt stop it.A.True B.False C.Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.A.True B.False C.Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A.True B.False C.Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A.True B.False C.Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A.True B.False C.Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.A.True B.False C.Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A.True B.False C.Not Given9.I now try to see the good in others.A.True B.False C.Not Given10.A small action doesnt work to change onesbad habit.A.True B.False C.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选 项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Dog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogs.It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what hesdoing;it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specificcircumstances.Proper dog training is not a“quick 一 it is an ongoing process.Dog training also involves teaching the owner.Going through dog training is something that everydog owner should do.It is like going to school over again.It is all about communication,and youneed to learn to communicate with your dog.Training your dog to”sit”is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do.When you wantyour dog to sit,hold a treat above his head and say“sit”.As the dog sits,say“sit”again and thenimmediately give him the treat.Your dog should drop into a“sit”position in order to reach thefood.Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding.Todo this,first throw a ball,and give the command“fetch”.As he starts to run towards it,yell“fetch”again.Instead of a ball,you may use the objectyour dog loves most.Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks,however,as this can damagethe dogs teeth or injure the dog.A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands,so“stay”is an important commandin dog training as well.Since it is more involved,that will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity,so be prepared to be tired.And dog training is neverwithout risk of injury,especially with more aggressive dogs.One major mistake many dog ownersmake is to think that the dog training is over.Training your dog continues throughout your dogslife.11.What docs the author say about dog training?A.It requires professional guidance.B.It is necessary for every dog.C.It gives dogs good exercise.D.It is an easy job for trainers.12.What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?A.Learn to communicate with dogs.B.Give dogs timely encouragement.C.Create right circumstances for dogs.D.Teach dogs desired behaviors.13.Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to().A.jump B.slay C.fetch D.sit14.Totrain dogs to fetch，trainers often start with a().A.stick B.ball C.treat D.trick15.Many dog owners tend to think that dog training().A.can be dangerous B.costs much moneyC lakes a short time D.can be very tiring第二部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16-25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：从第 16-20 后所给的 6 个选项中为第-分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.Ancient Greek ValuesAncient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of todays society.Many countriesnow still base their laws and ethics(伦理）on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks.Ineveryday life,ancient Greeks valued loyalty,glory intelligence and hospitality(好客).These mayseem simple values,but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture inhistory.During ancient Greece,men were required to go to school and learn.Boys were taught at homeuntil they were 6 years old and then sent off to school Ancient Greek schools featured a structurethat had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional fouryears.The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training.Citizen training prepared Greek boysfor two aspects of adult life,which were peace and war.Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young people today.Stories ofwar glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their namesalong with the victory of a battle.Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece.Ancient Greekswere kind and generous.They offered food,shelter and protection travelers without question.They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization.It was stressed ineverything the Greeks did.They believed in loyalty to the family,the community and mostimportantly to the gods.The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens.Keeping faiththrough the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief.Task116.Paragraph :17.Paragraph :18.Paragraph :19.Paragraph :20.Paragraph:A.Education in ancient GreeceB.Friendliness of ancient GreeksC.Warsin ancient GreeceD.Impact of ancient Greek valuesE.Topvalue of ancient GreeksF.Senseof honor of ancient GreeksTask221.Ancient Greek values arc held().22.Youngmen in ancient Greece were required().23.YoungGreeks had a strong desire().24.Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty().25.Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty().A.to go to schoolB.in many countriesC.to achieve honorD.in whatever they didE.to study lawF.tohelp others第四部分：填句补文（第 26-30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面 的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Power of Positive ThinkingHuman emotion is one of those factors that cannot he defined exactly.The reason is that it is quiteuncertain.Wecannot change the feelings that are roused when we experience different things.(26)Some people forget that they arc in control.They make their choices based on their emotions.Ihey experience failure and loss and let their emotions rule their decisions.They are trapped in theirsadness and thus.experience more failure.Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from、their failures.(27)They need to get over their failures on their own.But how do they do that?I he answer is:positivethinking.People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking.(28)They fail to realize that they onlyneed to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life.They just have too much pride andare blinded of their own shortcomings.The power of positive thinking lies in belief.(29)You make the decisions that affect your life.Youmay not be able to change your environment,but you are able to change the way you react to it.The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage.You need lo take another look at theworld around you.(30)You cant rest on your success.or foolish pride will cause you to makewrong decisions.They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.However.we must always remember that we can control our reactions.Youcant just take a look at your failures,or you will lose hope.D.Wecan benefit a lot from positive thinking.E.However,life rarely gives people a break.F.Youneed to believe that you arc in control.第五部分：填词补文（第 3140 较，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Meet Famous People in LondonMany people like to see famous people.But famous people dont（31）like to be looked at.Atleast,they dont like to be looked at all day every day!However,there is one（32）in Englandwhere you can look at lots of famous people every day.That is Madame Tussauds,the mostpopular（33）attraction in London.On most days of the year,（34）of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussauds.They want to（35）in and see some of the most famous people in the world.If you like,you can（36）tothose film stars,sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussauds,but they wont（37）anything toyou,because they cant!Madame Tussaudsis a waxworks(蜡像馆)，and the“famous people，in the building are made out of wax.But,this doesnt（38）to be a problem.Ordinary people likelooking at（39）people,even if they are only（40）.Its better than nothing!A.seemE.statuesI.getB.giveF.touristJ.rarelyC.placeG extraordinaryK.sayD.talkH.linesL.usually第六部分：完形补文（第 41-50 题,每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Dont BeAfraid of Making MistakesLost of people don t dare to make mistakes(mistake).They fear that they will be ridiculed or(41)(blame)by others.They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lotof stress.But risks are(42)(actual)unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success.Haveyou ever(43)(hear)of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before?So it is(44)(nature)that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is(45)(consider)amust,and you shouldnt worry about that as you may get a lot of(46)(advantage)out of yourmistakes.By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the(47)(correct)portions of what you did.Anthony DAngelo said:“In order to succeed you must fail,so that youknow what to do the next time.”And Robert Louis Stevenson even(48)(go)to the extreme as tosay:“Our business in life is not to succeed,but to continue to fail in good(49)(spirit).”You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep on going by(50)(wise)learning from yourmistakes and trying even harder.1、A2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C16、D17、A18、F19、B20、E21、B22、A23、C24、F25、D26、B27、E28、A29、F30、C31、L32、C33、F34、H35、I36、D37、K38、A39、G40、E41、blamed42、actually43、heard44、natural45、considered46、advantages47、incorrect48、went49、spirits50、wisely
