高中英语基础知识考点大全.pdf

高中英语基础知识考点高中英语基础知识考点1.一周两次twice a week2.两倍那么多:twice as many as,twice bigger than,twice the size/length/width of3.一、两天a day or two,one or two days4.再两周时间 anther two weeks,two more weeks5.many a student has a book6.总而言之 in a word7.有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8.怎么样 what about doing/how about doing9.当即将要做某事情 be about to do sthwhen10.尤其是,最重要的是 above all11.缺席,不在 be absent from12.全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13.主观接受:accept客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西)receive14.有权利做某事情 have access to sth.15.意外的 by accident=by chance16.交通事故 the traffic accident17.根据 according to18.考虑 take sth.into account19.因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情 admire sb for sth责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth,blame sb for sth,sb be to blame for sth21.be used to do sth.被用来做某事情 used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22.达到目标 achieve the goal23.across 穿过,和 on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through 穿过和 in 有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge,walk through the forests24.担当,充当 act as,执行 act on25.采取行动 take action/take measures to do sth26.在某方面积极 be active in积极参加 take an active part in=join in27.adapt to适应,adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情28.总计达 add up to=in all=come to,增加,增添美景/难度 add to the beauty/difficulty把加到上 addto29.除了以外(还有)in addition to=apart from=besides(看见 also,else,other 选 besides)30.足够的,适当的 adequate31.承认做某事情 admit doing sth,否认做某事情 deny doing sth32.允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school33.预先,提前 in advance,ahead of time34.利用 take advantage of,make use of,by means of35.advice,news,information 为不可数名词36.给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth,听取某人的忠告 take ones advice37.affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对有重大影响 have a big effect on afford 动词,买得起,常跟在 can,could,be able to 后面1有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth38.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情;be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39.after all 毕竟,终究40.in the morning;on Sunday mornings41.以某人的年龄来说 for ones age42.答应做某事情 agree to do sth,同意某人的观点 agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合 agree with the climate对意见一致 agree on sth43.alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的,a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44.for all 尽管,first of all 首先,above all 尤其重要的是,in all 总共,after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区,not at all 一点也不45.允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth,allow/permit sb doing sth,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46.几乎不 almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47.The man lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.48.和相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49.颂读课文 read aloud the text,说出声音来 speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的 loudly50.除以外别无选择 have no choice but to do sth51.老是做某事情 be always doing sth52.对惊讶 be amazed at,be surprised at,be astonished at对满意 be pleased with,be happy with,be satisfied with对愤怒 be angry about/at sth,be angry with sb for sth对严厉 be strict with sb in sth,be hard on sb对担心 be worried about,be anxious about对感到惭愧 be shamed of sth,be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth,be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 long for sth,hope for sth,be dying for sth,be anxious for sth53.修饰不可数名词:a large amount of,a great deal of,a large sum of,a little,little修饰可数名词:a great number of,few,a few,several两者皆可修饰:a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the number of(的数量)54.每年的,年刊 annual55.一个接一个 one after another56.接电话 answer the call,回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对负责 answer for=be responsible for57.任何的一家书店any bookstore58.anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说59.为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth60.吸引 appeal to sb=attract sb=sth catch ones eye61.appear to do sth,appear to be doing sth,appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed thatThere seems/seemed to be262.从外表判断 judge from/by ones appearance63.向某人申请 apply to sb for sth,把应用于/涂在上 applyto64.欣赏/感激做某事情 appreciate doing sth,如果我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if65.和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth66.look around 环顾,show sb around 带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth68.arrive at+小地点(airport),arrive in+大地点(Shanghai),arrive home,arrive late69.一件工艺品 a work of art70.假花 artificial flower,假牙 false teeth71.as he is a teacher=teacher as he is,as he is young=young as he is(as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大,as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和一样,not so+形容词+as 和不一样as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要as well as 也72.ask after sb 问候某人,ask for sb 请求某人,ask for help 请求帮忙73.fall asleep 入睡,go to bed 上床睡觉,go to sleep 入眠,feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74.把和联想在一起 be associated with sth75.我向你保证I assure you that ,assure sb of sth 向某人保证76.心脏病 heart attack77.企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78.出席典礼 attend the ceremony,上学 attend school79.注意 pay attention to sth/doing sth80.a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众,500 个观众 an audience of five hundred81.可取得的,可采用的 sth is available to sb82.average 平均的:on averagenormal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people,ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的 as usual,the usual time,at the usual placeregular 有规律的 regular customercommon 普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense,common illness83.试图避免做某事情 try to avoid doing sth84.意识到 be aware of=realize85.award 动词:授予,给予报酬,名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87.回顾历史 look back into history88.对是有害的 be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to89.非常需要 need/want/require sth badly90.保持生态平衡 keep the balance of nature91.禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92.以为基础 baseon,忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth,被覆盖 be covered with93.在海滩上 on the beach,在农场里 in the farm,在操场 at the playground在田野里 in the fields,94.不能忍受某人做某事情cant bear/stand doing sth,不能理解某事情 cant understand doing sth395.牢记bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋 use ones brains96.beat sb by 3:1 以 3:1 击败某人,the heart beat 心脏跳动,beat times 打拍子97.notbut 不是而是not becausebut because 不是因为而是因为98.还要很长时间It will be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)不久就It wont be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从以来It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99.由开始 begin with,在一开始 at the beginning of100.behaviour n.行为,举止,habitn.个人习惯,manners n.礼貌,customs n.风俗习惯101.落后,落伍 fall behind,落后于时代 behind the times102.the news,the truth,the fact,the idea后用 that 引导同位语从句103.信不信由你 believe it or not,坦率地说 frankly speaking=to be frank104.属于 belong to(无进行时,无被动)The book belongs to me.105.受益,获益于 benefit from/benefit sb a lot106.最好做某事情 had better do sth/had better not do sthIt is better to do sth/It is better not to do sth107.not a bit=not at all 一点也不,not a little=very 非常108.一只眼失明 be blind in one eye109.对厌烦 be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with110.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物,lend sth to sb 向某人借出某物buy sth from sb向某人买某物,buy sth for sb 为某人买了某物111.bread and butter,when and where,knife and fork,law and order,each man and(each)woman,every boy and(every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112.违反法律 break the law,闯入 break into,(战争,火灾的)爆发break out机器坏了,精神垮了 break down113.屏住呼吸 catch/hold ones breath,上气不接下气 out of breath114.河上的桥 the bridge over the river,桌上的书 the book on the desk115.bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb,sb grow up 某人长大成人116.突然大笑 burst into laughter=burst out laughing,突然大哭 burst into tears=burst out crying117.do business 做生意,be on business 在出差118.忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119.按小时得到工资 get paid by the hour120.call for 需要,call on 号召,呼吁,call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp 拜访121.保持镇静 remain calm,冷静下来 calm down122.cant help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情,cant help but do sth 只能去做某事情cant help(to)do sth 不能去做某事情,canttoo太也不过分123.care for=take care of 照顾,喜欢,care about 关心,在乎124.职业,生涯 career125.小心 be careful=look out=watch out126.carry on 继续做某事情,carry out 执行,carry sth with sb 随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,127.in case 以防万一+句子(用 should+动词原型),in case of+n.以防万一,遇到的时候in that case 如果那样的话,in no case 决不128.抓住某人的手臂 catch sb by the arm,打在某人的脸上 beat sb in the face打在某人的鼻子上 hit sb on the nose,牵某人的手 take sb by the hand4129.catch the train 赶上火车,catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人,catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情,be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam 遇到交通阻塞130.cause and effect 因果关系,的原因 the cause of,the reason for使某人做某事情 cause sb sth=cause sb to do sth131.Chances are that很可能There is no possibility of doing sth做某事情没有可能性132.in charge of掌管,in the charge of sb由某人掌管133.骗某人东西 cheat sb(out)of sth,偷某人东西 steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西 rob sb of sth134.考试作弊 cheat at exams135.check in 登记入住,上机check out 结帐离开,出境136.使某人振作精神 cheer sb up137.儿童节 childrens day 有 day 无 the138.可供选择的五对 five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139.在圣诞节 at Christmas在圣诞前夕 on Chrismas Days Eve140.自称是，声称是 claim to be sth141.天气放晴，疑团解开 clear up把.弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that142.靠近 be close to sth让门关着 with the door closed让门开着 with the door open143.布料 cloth衣服 clothes衣物 clothing144.案子的线索 the clue to the case练习的答案 the key to the exercise问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem门的钥匙 the key to the door电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema145.集邮 collect stamps筹款 collect/raise money146.把 A 和 B 相结合 combine A with B把 A 和 B 做比较 compare A with B把 A 比作 Bcompare A to B147.向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth148.How come?=Why?苏醒 come to(oneself)偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meetby chance149.对.作出评论make comments on sth150.通过.与某人交流 communicate with sb by sth151.由.组成 be composed of=be made up of=consist of152.得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion153.只要 on condition that=as long as154.对.有信心 have confidence in=be confident of155.向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on sth156.把.看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as考虑做某事 consider doing sth157.和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb158.某人方便的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费 the cost of living不惜一切代价 at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么 sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth5160.在.过程中 in/during the course of161.书的封面 the cover of the course of桌子的表面 the surface of the desk162.挤满 be crowded with163.做某事毫无用处Its no use doing sth=Its not useful to do164.对感到好奇 be curious about165.削减/砍伐 cut down割去/断绝 cut off插嘴 cut in=interrupt166.damage（修饰 sth,损坏，毁坏）wound(修饰 sb 刀伤,抢伤)destroy(修饰 sth 破坏,.消灭)injured(修饰 sb 指事故受伤)hurt（修饰 sb 指心灵情感受伤）167.看见 the other day/ago 用过去时168.dead 形容词，死的 the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人death 名词，死亡come to death 濒临死亡169.deal with sb/sth(How)do with sth(What)170.做出决定 make a decision=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth171.满足需求meet ones needs/demands172.依靠depend on173.冲洗底片develop the film174.the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家the excited boy 兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves 落叶the retired worker 退休工人175.随着的发展with the development of176.致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth177.死于疾病 die of a disease死于刀伤die from wound178.A 和 B 在方面不同 differ A from B in/A is different from B in有所差别make a difference179.觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth.180.稍远一些at a distance在远处in the distance181.把.分成divideinto把隔开isolatefrom把分开separatefrom182.I dontdoubt thatI doubt when/what/whether183.由于病倒了be down with184.five dozen/hundred/thousanddozens/hundreds/thousands of185.梦想做dream of doing 186.穿着be dressed in某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187.Each of us has a bookWe each have books188.谋生earn/make ones living189.effective效的efficient高效的190.推选某人做主席elect sb chairman(职位名词前不加冠词)191.使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth192.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth193.energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energyforce n.武力work forcestrength n.力气 have strength to do sth6194.be engaged in sth忙着做某事be engaged to sb与某人订婚195.说英语的国家 English-speaking country英语口语 spoken English196.something interestingold enough to do sth197.equip sb with sth/provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth/supply sth to sboffer sb sth/offer sth to sb198.even though/if 即使as though/if 似乎，好像ever since自从以来199.每隔一天every other day每三周every three weeks200.除了之外，只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth201.原谅某人做某事excuse ones doing sthexcuse sb for doing sth202.期待某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用 will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that+句子（用过去时/had done/would+V.）wish sb sth203.Sth is expensive/cheapThe price is high/low204.expand 扩大 expand the businessextend 延伸 extend the road205.某方面专家the expert in sth206.解释explain doing sthexplain to sb.sth207.事实上in fact=as a matter of fact208.不能/没有做某事fail to do sth.209.相当，十分 fairly 修饰褒义词 fairly wellrather too=much too=far toorathe 修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day(贬义词)quite 修饰 il,im,in 开头的单词210.be familiar with熟悉be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉的be similar to 与相似/the same as211.以而著名 be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业212.Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级213.以为生feed on=live on 214.only a few=few只有几个quict a few=many许多215.充满be filled with=with=be full of216.完成做某事finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do/thatthe last to leavethe next to dothe first time=the minute=the moment=when218.fit:尺寸大小合适suit 颜色，式样，款式合适match=go with相配219.fix ones eyes on sth注视220.flight航班float 漂浮fly 飞flow 流动221.focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222.爱好，喜欢be fond of=be keen on223.释放某人set sb free224.in front of 在前面in the front of在前部225.What funwhat bad news/weather226.得到更多信息get further information227.gnerally speaking一般说来228.上（下）公共汽车 get on,get off上（下）小汽车 get into,get out of7229.在某方面有天赋have a gift for230.give away 赠送,泄漏give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发give off 发出（热，气味）231.only too=very 非常only to do sth 结果却never to do sth 从不做 just to do sth只能做232.glance at瞥一眼glare on怒目相视stare at 盯着看watch sth disappear 注视.消失233.go bad 变质go over 复习go wrong 发生故障234.be good at 擅长 do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb 对某人有好处A good many students have books/Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处 Its no good doing=Its no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于 graduate from236.因.感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.养成.习惯 form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.帮忙 lend a hand to sb上交 hand in240.hang 悬挂hunghung/hang上吊hangedhanged241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧It(so)happens that/某事碰巧发生某人身上 Sth happen to sb242.Hardlywhen/no soonerthan(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用 Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有问题 have trouble with sth/让某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth让某事被做 have sth done使.处于某种状态 have sth doing与有关 have something to do with244.收到某人来信 hear from sb听见某人做某事（全过程）hear sb do听见某人做某事（片段）hear sb doing245.激烈的讨论 heated discussion246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow247.帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to)do sth有用的 be of help=be helpful在.的帮助下 with the help of248.犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth249.高度评价 think/speak highly of250.举起/耽搁 hold up别挂断 hold on阻挡 hold back251.为了纪念 in honour of252.无论多困难 however difficult=whatever difficulty/无论however+形容词/副词=whatever+名词253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254.对.有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth255.不良作用 ill effect副作用 side effect256.设想做某事 imagine doing sth8257.对.产生影响 have an impact/influence on给某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression258.在某人 20 几岁时 in ones twenties259.depend on 依靠=rely onbe independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth261.比次等 be inferior to比高等 be senior to比低 be junior to262.坚持做某事 insist on doing sth坚决要求做 insist that+句子（用 should+V）坚持.观点 insist that+句子（事实情况）263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do=intend to do264.对.感兴趣 take/show interest in=be interested in265.参军 join the army成为一员 join sb积极参加 join in=take part in266.和某人开玩笑 play a joke on sb