2018年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案1.pdf

-2018 年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。)在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线局部与其他单词的划线局部的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。()1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall答案：A()2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold答案：C()3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball答案：A()4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak答案：A()5.A.produce B.true C.puter D.news答案：B二、词汇与语法知识(共 25 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 37.5 分。)从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。()6.Are you sure you dont have _advice to give meI reallyneed _.A.any;any B.some;any C.any;some D.any;some答案：D.z.-()7.When we saw his face，we knew _ wasbad.A.the news B.some news C.a news D.news答案：A()8.The number of students in our school _.A.increased B.is increased C.has increased D.are increased答案：C()9._ your step，or you might fallinto the water.A.See B.Watch C.Miss D.Look at答案：B()10.The meeting _.A.is to put off B.is going to put offC.is to be put off D.will put off答案：C()11.Since the road is wet this morning，last night _.A.it must be raining B.it must rainC.it must have rained D.it must have been rained答案：C()12.Nothing could stop _.A.him e B.that the cameC.him from ing D.him to e答案：C()13.The noise of desks _ could be heard out in the street.z.-A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closed D.having been opened and closed答案：C()14.The medicine will _ you good.A.do B.save C.give D.help答案：A()15.A few years later，I found my hometownpletely _.A.changed B.changing C.to be changed D.to change答案：A()16.This novel is worthy of _.A.reading B.read C.having read D.being read答案：D()17.It is very kind _ see me.A.from you to B.as C.as if D.like that答案：C()18.It looks _ its going to rain.A.that B.as C.as if D.like that答案：C()19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old manto_ it.A.lift B.reach C.rise D.touch答案：A.z.-()20.They lives _ the other side of the road.A.in B.on C.for D.by答案：B()21.She can speak Japanese better than _else.A.the one B.no one C.anyone D.another答案：C()22.This lesson is _ than the last one.A.more easier B.more easy C.very easier D.much easier答案：D()23.Today s weather isn t as cold as it was yesterday，_A.wasn t B.is it C.was it D.isnt it答案：B()24.This book is for students _ native language is notEnglish.A.of whom B.that C.which D.whose答案：D()25.You may not go out _ your work is done.A.before B.until C.where D.as答案：B()26.Look what Father_ me when he came from work.A.brought B.took C.carried D.fetched答案：A()27.Nobody knew _ there.z.-A.how long time I had been B.how long had I beenC.how long time had I been D.how long I had been答案：D()28.The harder he studies，_.A.hell make great progress B.the greater progress hell makeC.hell make greater progress D.the greater hell makeprogress答案：B()29._，I would have gone to see him.A.Have I had time B.Had I timeC.Had I had time D.would I have had答案：C()30.He didn t go to France，the doctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.wont go B.not go C.not to go D.didnt go答案：B三、完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 30 分。)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。I hand been sitting by myself in my usual partmentfor at leasttenminutes，waiting _31_.The trains from Littlebury never seemed tostart_32_ and I often thought that I could have _33_ in bed a little.z.-longerorhad _34_cup of tea before_35_.SuddenlyI heardsomeone shouting _36_the platform outside.A young girl was runningtowards the train.The man_37_ put out his hand to stop her but sheran past him and opened the door ofmy partment.Then the whistle blewand the train started.“I nearly missed it，_38_ the girl said.“How long does it take to_39_ London“It depends on the_40_.I said.“Some days it s_41_ others.“Ill have to have my watch mended，_42_ late againtomorrow，she said.“Its my first day _43_ with a new firm today and they toldme thatthe man _44_ is very strict.I _45_ him yet so I dontknow_46_ but he sounds a bit frightening.Shetalkedabouthernewjob_47_thewaytoLondonandbeforelong，I realized that she was going to work for my firm.My_48_secretary had just left so I must be her new boss._49_ only fairto tellher.“Oh，dear，she said.“_50_ mistake!I wish I had known.“Never mind，I said.“At least you ll know when your train s latethat minewill be，too.()31.A.the train to start B.for the train startC.the train s start D.for the train to start答案：D.z.-()32.A.on their hour B.on time C.at their hour D.at time答案：B()33.A.lain B.laid C.lied D.lay答案：A()34.A.other B.some other C.another D.one other答案：C()35.A.I had left the home B.leave from homeC.leaving home D.to leave home答案：C()36.A.at B.by C.in D.on答案：D()37.A.at place B.on duty C.for control D.in post答案：B()38.A.haven t I B.don t I C.wasn t I D.didn t I答案：D()39.A.get to B.arrive to C.reach to D.make to答案：A()40.A.driver to the engine B.driver engineC.engineer s driver D.engine driver答案：D()41.A.far slower that B.much slower thanC.a lot more slow than D.a great deal more slow that.z.-答案：B()42.A.in order not be B.so as not to beC.for not being D.so that its not答案：B()43.A.at job B.in job C.in work D.at work答案：A()44.A.I m going to work for B.what Im going to work forC.for which I m going to work D.which Im going to work for答案：D()45.A.didnt meet B.haven t met C.didnt know D.haven t known答案：B()46.A.what he is like B.what is he likeC.how he is D.how is he答案：A()47.A.through B.by C.on D.in答案：C()48.A.proper B.own C.same D.self答案：B()49.A.There was B.That was C.It was D.Was答案：C()50.A.What a terrible B.What terrible C.How terrible D.Soterrible a答案：A.z.-四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每题 2 分，共 30 分。)阅读以下短文，然后根据短文的容从每题的四个选择项中选出最正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。AJimmy was five years old and his brother，Billy，was only ababy.Onemorning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours，butnobodycalled.There was no bread in the house and she had to go out tobuy some.Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby.When the motherwas out，thetelephone rang and Jimmy answered.Mr.Baker：Hello!May I speak to Mrs.WhiteJimmy：Sorry，Mother is out.Mr.Baker：Well，when she es back，say to her，“Mr.Baker called.Jimmy：WhatMr.Baker：Mr.Baker.Write it down.B-A-K-E-R.Jimmy：How do you write BMr.Baker：How do I write Listen，little boy，is there anybody elsewith you Any brothers or sistersJimmy：Yes，my brother Billy is here.Mr.Baker：Good.I want to talk to him，please.Jimmy：All right.Jimmy took the telephone to the babys bed andput itbeside its head.Not long after that his mother came back.Mother：Did anybody call.z.-Jimmy：Yes，a man called.But he only wanted to talk to Billy.()51.Jimmy s mother waited for _.A.an important man B.a good friendC.a telephone call D.a piece of good news答案：C()52.Jimmy s mother went out because _.A.she waited for hours B.nobody calledC.she had to buy some bread D.she had to buy some milk答案：C()53.Jimmy couldn t write down Mr.Baker s name because _.A.he had no pen or paper B.he couldnt read or writeC.he had to look after the baby D.he had to play with his brother答案：B()54.Mr.Baker wanted to talk to _.A.a child older than Jimmy B.a child younger than JimmyC.Jimmy s brother Billy D.Jimmy s sister Betty答案：ABScientists have searched for many years for a method to tell whetheravolcano(火山)e*plosionwill be small or large.Now，four scientistssaythey have discoveredsomething in lava(熔岩)that will help dothis.z.-They did the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese islandofKyushu.Mount Unzen e*ploded in November，1990.Since then，moree*plosionshave killed 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2，000others.The volcano is still active today.The scientistssay the lava of the volcanocontainshigh levelofanelement(成份)，which is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep inthe earth，not from thesurface.They say it shows that the lava ing directlyfrom inside the earthis connected with huge e*plosions instead of smallerones.The scientists e*amined the lava from 18 e*plosions of Mount Unzenthattook place during many thousands of years.They also studied the lavafromother volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen.Thelava studiedcame from both large and small e*plosions.The scientistsfound that largee*plosionscontained more of the element than smallones.The scientists say ifthey had known this two years earlier，theycould havewarned the people living in the area near Mount Unzen andsaved many lives.()55.From the passagewe learn that Mount Unzen is the nameof_.A.a huge volcano e*plosionB.a Japanese island.z.-C.an active volcanoD.a kind of lava答案：C()56.Thefourscientistsdiscoveredthattheleveloftheelementcontained in the lava could tell _.A.the degree of a volcano e*plosionB.the place of a possible e*plosionC.the number of volcano e*plosionsD.the time of a possible e*plosion答案：A()57.The research of the four scientists was based on _.A.the lava that caused e*plosionsB.the presence of the lava from the surfaceC.the damages caused by the 1990 e*plosionD.the lava from different e*plosions in the area答案：DCHaveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings(误解)Little wonder.We often believe weremore skillful in getting ourpoint across than we actually are，according toBoza Keysar，a professor at theUniversityof Chicago.In his recentstudy，speakers tried toe*press their meanings using unclear sentences.z.-Speakers who thought listenersunderstoodwere wrong nearly half thetime.Here s some good adviceto reduce misunderstanding：(1)Dont trust what you see from the listener.Listeners often nod，lookat youor say“uhhuhto be polite or move the conversation along.But its easy toconsider these as signs of understanding.(2)Train the editor(编辑)in your head.If you say，“Beth discussesherproblems with her husband，its not clear whether she s talking toherhusband or about him.Try instead，“Beth talks to her husband abouther problems.or“Beth talksto others about the problems with herhusband.(3)Ask listeners to repeat your message.Introduce your request bysaying“I want to be sure I said that right.Questions like“How doesthatsoundor“Does that make sense may also work.(4)Listen well.When on the receiving end，askquestions to be sure youreon the same page.Afterall，it isn t just thespeakers jobto make hisspeech understood.()58.Why does the writer give us the adviceA.Were not skillful enough to make clear sentenceB.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal liveC.Misunderstanding occurs now and theD.Its impolite to say NO to other答案：C.z.-()59 The writer suggests that when talking to others,the speakershould_.A.know that listeners will show him that they understand his wordsB.e*press himself clearly even when he sees signs of understandingC.notice listeners signs of understandingD.look directly into his listeners eyes答案：B()60.By Train the editor in your head,the speakers are advised_.A.to get themselves trained by a good editorB.to discuss problems with their husbands or wivesC.to e*press themselves in long but simple sentencesD.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning答案：D()61 In the last paragraph,the words youre on the same page meanthat_.A.youre following the speakers closelyB.youre reading the same page as the speaker doesC.you should know which page the speaker refers toD.your story is written on the same page as the speakers答案：AD.z.-While acting may run in the family,it wasnt Angelina Jolies onlychoicewhen thinking about her future.Although Jolie has studied her craft(技艺)sincechildhood,atone point the 26-year-old,whostars this month inTomb Raider withher father,actor John Voight,wanted to be a funeral(殡葬)director.“I thoughtthat the crossing over could be a beautiful thingand a time of fort whenpeople could reach out to each other.Tradition(传统)is always attractive and interestingto Jolie,who movedwithhermother,MarchelineBertand,andbrotherafterherparentsseparated when she wastwo.“I never had one home.I never had anattic(阁楼)that hadold things in it.We always moved,so I was neverrooted anywhere.And I alwaysdreamed of having that attic of things thatI could go back and have a look.Im very drawn to some things that aretradition,thatare roots,and I thinkthat may be why I paid such specialattention to funerals.Finally,she chose acting.“Following in myfathers footsteps,she says,“is an interesting thing,because I think we speak to each otherthroughour work.You dont really know your parents in a certain way,andtheydont really know you.So he can watch a film and see how I am as awoman,theway I m dealing with a husband whos been hurt,or the wayIm crying alone.“And its the same for me：I can watch films ofhis and just see who he is.Ive learned to understand him as a person.z.-()62 The passage is about a woman who _.A.was once a funeral directorB.is the leading actress in Tomb RaiderC.wants an attic to live inD.was hurt by her husband答案：B()63WhichofthefollowingcanbestsupportTraditionisalwaysattractive and interesting to JolieA.Jolie longed to have old things from her childhooB.Having more than one home is always interesting to JoliC.Jolies parents separated when she was very younD.Tradition is always rooted somewher答案：A()64 The words Followingin my fathersfootsteps most probablymean_.A.listening to my fathers adviceB.taking my father as an e*ampleC.walking after my fatherD.looking for my fathers footsteps答案：B()65.Angelina Jolie finally chose acting because she thought sheand herfather could _.z.-A.work together several months a yearB.bring into memory what happened in the pastC.pay attention to things they are interested inD.get to know each other through their films答案：D五、补全对话(共 5 句;每句总分值为 3 分，共 15 分。)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：一个中国人正在和一个刚刚到达中国的美国人聊在，中国人询问他这次旅行的情况，如：到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉。Chinese：_66_American：Yes，this morning.At about 9 oclock.Chinese：_67_American：By plane first and then by train.It took me more than 30hoursaltogether.Chinese：_68_American：Yes，very much.Its pleasant，especially the part on the train.Chinese：_69_American：Yes，a little，but not very much.And now Im feelingbetterafter a nap.Chinese：_70_.z.-American：At the Grand Hotel，in the center of the city.Chinese：Oh，that s a nice hotel.Have a good sleep tonight.I ll e andseeyou tomorrow.66.答案：Did you arrive today67.答案：How did you get here68.答案：Did you enjoy your journey69.答案：Do you feel tired after the long journey70.答案：Where are you staying六、书面表达(共 30 分)71.提示：假设你是丽娜，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(Los Angeles)，参观了好莱坞，游了迪斯尼乐园;还去了华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno)，游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖;注意：(1)不要逐字翻译，表达要连贯;(2)写信人的地址可自编;(3)词数为 100 左右。答案：Guangming Middle SchoolNo.273，*injiang Road，400537Helan District，Binhai，ChinaJuly 15，2002Dear*iao Hua，.z.-I have just e back from a trip to the United States.I had a verygood timethere.I first went to New York.It is really a very big city.I saw quitemanyskyscrapers there.But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center arenomore to be seen.Two days laterI went to Los Angeles.I visited Hollywood onthe dayIgot there.After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland.It is reallyawonderful place you shouldnt miss.I also went to Reno，Nevada.There is a beautiful lake named Dahu.Thescenery there isbeautiful!I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.Love，Lina.z.