高考英语名词知识点全集汇编附答案.pdf

高考英语名词知识点全集汇编附答案高考英语名词知识点全集汇编附答案一、选择题一、选择题1The system has been meant to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resourcesof the library.AaccessBpassageCwayDapproach2Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China.The company built up its_by constantlyproviding high-quality products at a relatively low price.AreputationBcampaignCappetiteDoccupation3The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China,with thelatest_ in Shanghai in August.AexplorationBexclusionCexpansionDexplosion4Determination is the most important of all the _ because without determination,you will end up doing nothing.AtacticsAsignalAcommandAsightClookAexcuseAdoubtBsenseBwonderBvirtuesBsignBcontrolCmarkCchargeBsceneDviewCuseCevidenceDvalueDbeliefCemotionsDsighDpossession5Many scientists have believed that there may be a _ of life on the Mars.6Anyone who is in _ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking.7If you want to get a good _,youd better stand on the top of the hill.8Enough of it!Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any _.9No _ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.10In spring,hens start laying eggs again,bringing a welcome source of protein.It is _ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!Ano doubtCno wayBno surpriseDno need11I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first_.AattemptCflightAimpressionBsightBexperimentDglanceCappearanceDexpression12The _on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.13To those of you who received honors,awards,and _,I say,well done.And to the averagestudents,I say,you,too,can be President of the United States.AdistinctionsAcontributionBcontributionsBconclusionCsolutionsCadditionDattractionsDexplanation14He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _to physics.15Our natural _ are limited.This means that they will not_forever.Aenergies;occurCresources;lastBmaterials;eruptDsources;bury16Due to the _ of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at the earlystage.AappreciationCappointmentAheadlineBexpressionBapplicationDapproachCoutlineDtitle17Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class,he just read the of the plot instead.18No body knows the man who was killed in the accident,so it is difficult for the police to findout his .AaccentApermissionAtrendAmirrorBsourceBaccommodationBtendencyBsightCidentityCscholarshipCtensionCreflectionDmysteryDadmissionDthreatDshadow19He gained _ to this university20Jane is nice but she has a _ to talk too much.21The _ of the trees in the water was very clear.22Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their_ to push theboundaries of human achievement.AintelligenceAsituationBinfluencesBcaseCimpressionCconditionDattemptsDenvironment23On _ that all go smoothly,we can realize our annual goals as expected.24Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of_attwo sessions.AagendaBsubjectCdirectoryDseminar25The painful experience left her emotionally drained,but she is not the sort of_woman to be defeated by a of fate.AdamageBcollapseCtwistDshare【参考答案】【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该系统旨在让学生快速、方便地访问图书馆的数字资源。A.access使用/进入的机会；B.passage通道，走廊；C.way方法，道路；D.approach接近，靠近。短语 easy access to意思为“容易访问，轻松接近，容易获得”。故选A项。2A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。A.reputation名誉；B.campaign运动；C.appetite胃口；D.occupation职业，占有。由“by constantly providing high-quality productsat a relatively low price”可知，reputation“名誉”符合句意。故选A。3C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年 8月在上海。A.exploration探索，勘探；B.exclusion排外；C.expansion扩大，扩展；D.explosion爆炸。根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。故选 C。4B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心是所有品行中最重要的，因为没有决心，你将一事无成。A.tactics策略；B.virtues美德，品行；C.emotions情绪。根据常识可知，决定是一种品行，故选 B。5B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很多科学家相信在火星上有生命迹象。A.signal信号；B.sign标语，迹象；C.mark标记；D.sigh叹气。火星上的生命是有迹象的。故选B。6D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义和短语辨析。句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。A.command命令；B.control 控制；C.charge负责；D.possession拥有。根据句意可知，此处固定短语inpossession of“拥有”符合语境。故选D。7D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。A.sight景象；B.scene场面；C.look样子；D.view视野。习惯用法：get/have a good view“有好的视野或视角”。故选 D。8B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：够了！这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。A.excuse借口，理由；B.sense感知；C.use使用；D.value价值。固定搭配：make any sense讲不通，有任何意义，结合句意。故选 B。【点睛】make构成的短语make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由-构成（能看出原材料）；bemade from由-构成（不能看出原材料）；be made into 被制成了-；be made up of 由-组成；be made in由某地制成；make friends 交朋友；make preparations for为-做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被-。这些都是 make的常用，常考短语，记住并能在语境中准确使用，本题考查的是make和sense的搭配。9C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A.doubt疑问；B.wonder难怪；C.evidence证据；D.belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C 项。10B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析。句意：到了春天，母鸡又开始下蛋了，这给它们带来了蛋白质。许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天，这并不奇怪。A.no doubt 毫无疑问；B.nosurprise 不惊讶；C.no way 没门；D.no need 不需要。固定句型：It is no doubtthat“毫无疑问”；It is no surprise that“不足为奇”；It is no way that“那是不可能的”；It is no need that“没必要”。结合句意，故选 B。11A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我在培训中心进行了大量练习，以便我能在驾照考试中一次通过。A.attempt尝试；B.experiment实验；C.flight飞行；D.glance瞥见。at the/ones firstattempt表示“第一次尝试”，为固定搭配。由“I practiced a lot in the training center”以及 sothat可推断，进行大量练习，目的是为了一次尝试通过驾照考试。故选A。12D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他脸上的表情表明他非常生气。A.impression印象；B.sight视力，景象；C.appearance外貌，外表；D.expression表情，脸色。根据 on his face可知指面部表情，故选 D。13A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人，我要说，做得好。对于一般的学生，我要对你们说，你也可以成为美国的总统。A.distinctions勋章；B.contributions贡献；C.solutions解决方案；D.attractions吸引。根据 honors,awards可知此处用“勋章”符合语境，故选A 项。14A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因对物理学的突出贡献而获得了诺贝尔奖。A.contribution 贡献；B.conclusion 结论；C.addition 增加，附加物；D.explanation解释。根据“He wins theNobel Prize”可知，此处指对物理学的突出“贡献”。故选 A 项。15C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。句意：我们的自然资源是有限的，这意味着它们不能永远持续。A.energies;精力；occur 发生；B.materials;材料；erupt 爆发；C.resources;资源；last 持续；D.sources;资源；bury埋葬。有限的是自然资源，有限当然不能持续使用。故选C。16B解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation 感谢，欣赏，application 应用，申请，appointment 约会，approach方法，接近。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。考点：名词17C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于上课前他没有准备整个故事，他只看了故事梗概。A.headline大标题；B.expression表达，表情；C.outline大纲，概要；D.title标题。这里指“故事梗概”。故选 C。18C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人知道在事故中丧生的那个人，所以警察很难查明他的身份。A.accent口音；B.source来源；C.identity身份；D.mystery秘密，神秘。此处指警察要查明死者的“身份”。故选 C。19D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被这所大学录取。A.permission允许；B.accommodation膳食，住宿；C.scholarship奖学金；D.admission进入许可录用。短语gain admission to“获准入学，获准进入”。故选D 项。20B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简人很好，但她话太多。A.trend趋势，走向；trend towards/insth.动态；B.tendency趋势，癖好；tendency(for sb./sth.)to do sth.倾向；偏好；C.tension紧张，张力；D.threat 威胁。根据题干中搭配的介词是to,tendency to do sth.表示“简喜欢说太多的话”。故选 B。21C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木在水中的倒影非常清晰。A.mirror镜子；B.sight 视野；C.reflection倒影；D.shadow影子。根据 in the water was very clear可知，指水中的倒影。故选 C 项。22D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A.intelligence智力，理解力；B.influences影响；C.impression印象，效果；D.attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。23C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一切顺利，我们就能按预期实现我们的年度目标。A.situation形势；B.case情况；C.condition状况；D.environment环境。on condition that是固定搭配，意为“如果、在条件下”，分析句意可知，我们实现我们的年度目标的条件是一切顺利，故此题选C。24A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：脱贫攻坚是国家工作的重中之重，也是两会的重要议题。A.agenda议程；B.subject 科目；C.directory 目录；D.seminar讨论会。根据 Povertyalleviation is a high priority of our country此处指两会的“议程”是脱贫攻坚。故选 A。25C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：痛苦的经历使她的感情枯竭，但她不是那种被命运打败的扭曲的女人。A.damage破坏；B.collapse崩溃；C.twist转动，扭曲；D.share分享。结合句意表示“扭曲”，故选 C。