(完整版)历年真题2014年10月自考英语(二)试题和标准答案.pdf

20142014 年年 1010 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码（课程代码 0001500015）本试卷满分本试卷满分 100100 分，考试时间分，考试时间 150150 分钟。分钟。考生答题注意事项：考生答题注意事项：1本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5 毫 M 黑色字迹签字笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分第一部分 选择题选择题一、阅读判断（第一、阅读判断（第 1 11010 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 1010 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择息，选择 A A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C C。在答题纸相。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Stranger Who Changed My LifeThe Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966.I was driving a taxi,looking for a customer.While passing New York Hospital,I found a man running down the hospital steps,waving at me.I stopped.The man reached the taxi and jumped in.“The Airport,please,”he said.As always,I wondered about my passenger.Was this man a talker?After a few moments,he started saying,“How do you like driving a taxi?”“Its OK”I said.“I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“What do you do?”I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital.”Many times during long rides,Id developed a good relationship with my passengers andreceived very good advice from them.This time I decided to ask for his help.“Could I ask a favor of you?”He didnt answer.“I have a son,15,a good kid.He wantsa job this summer.Is it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasnt talking,and I was starting to feel foolish.Finally,he said,“Well,mystudents have a summer research project.Maybe he could join in.Have him send me his schoolrecord.”He left his address and paid me.It was the last time I ever saw him.1/8Robbie sent off his grades the next morning.And gradually this incident wasforgotten.Twoweeks later,when I arrived home from work,Robbie handed me a letter.He was informed to callDr.Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job.The following summer,Robbie worked at the hospital again,but this time,he was given more responsibility.Then,he worked at the hospital for a third summer and graduallydeveloped a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college,Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College.After getting his medical degree,Robbie,the son of a taxi driver,became a doctor at ColumbiaMedical Center.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A.True B.False C.Not Given2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A.True B.False C.Not Given3.The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A.True B.False C.Not Given4.The taxi driver had two children.A.True B.False C.Not Given5.The taxi driver became Dr.Plums friend.A.True B.False C.Not Given6.The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A.True B.False C.Not Given7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.A.True B.False C.Not Given8.Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A.True B.False C.Not Given9.Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A.True B.False C.Not Given10.Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A.True B.False C.Not Given2/8二、阅读选择（第二、阅读选择（第 11111515 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4 4 个选项（个选项（A A、B B、C C、D D）中选出）中选出 1 1 个最佳选项，并在答题纸相个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。应位置上将该项涂黑。Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyTalk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject.It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eatinghabits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,”a friend told me whenI was worried about my sons weight.It turns out she was right,according to a new study.The study was directed by Dr.Bergeat University of Minnesota.She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy waywere less likely to have eating problems.But 64%of the kids whose parents focused on theirweight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors.Some kids went on extreme diets,and others evenate no food.So eating disorders were caused.Things were worse when fathers joined in thediscussions with their daughters and focused on weight.“Fathers should never comment on theirdaughtersweight,”saysBerge.Instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughtersinterests.That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weightissues.How should parents talk to kids about eating behaviors?According to Berge,they shouldavoid focusing on how much their kids weigh.They should talk to them about being healthy.Dontcompare them with others.Ideally,both parents should share the responsibility.If thats notpossible,choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrateshealthy eating.11.The writers friend advised her not to.A.worry about her sons weightB.take the risk of gaining weightC.change her own eating habitsD.talk to her son about his weight12.The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they.A.learned to eat healthilyB.took part in the studyC.focused on their weightD.believed the scientists13.When told about their fatness,some kids.3/8A.felt helplessB.became angryC.began to eat no food D.refused to take any advice14.If a father focuses on his daughters interests,she will feel.A.amused B.encouragedC.surprisedD.challenged15.When talking to their kids about eating behaviors,parents should_.A.focus on being healthyB.use short and simple wordsC.respect their kidsviewsD.compare their kids with others第二部分第二部分非选择题非选择题三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共 1010 小题，每题小题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的请完成短文后的 2 2 项测试任务：项测试任务：（1 1）从第从第 16162020 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第段每段选择段每段选择 1 1 个正确的小标题；个正确的小标题；（2 2）从第）从第 21212525 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。PlagiarismPlagiarism（剽窃）（剽窃）You just found some good stuff on the Web for your science report.You copy a paragraph andpaste it into your report.Then you continue your research.But you just made a big mistake.You committed plagiarism.Plagiarism iswhen you use someone else s words or ideasand pretendthat they are yours.Its not allowed in school,college,or beyond.The word“plagiarism”comes from Latin.It means stealing a persons ideas.But it s notalways easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not.Sometimes,its accidental.You reallyintended to do your own work,yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like somethingyouve read.Though plagiarism can be accidental,its sometimes done on purpose.Thats just being lazy.By copying whole paragraphs from different places,you don t have to spend the time thinkingabout the subject,gathering your own thoughts about it,and then putting them into originalwords.Cut,paste,and youre done.Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism.If youre caught,your graduation will bedelayed or worse.At the very least,youre probably going to fail the assignment.When youreolder and in college,some schools will kick out students who plagiarize.When you re kickedout of one college,it can be hard to get into another.4/8 To be on the safe side,always make it clear where the information comes from.You need towrite references.Thats a list of the sources you used for a project or report.To do that,youll need to know the author,the title,and the date it was published.If you write somethingreally great,maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.Task 1Task 1A.Purposeful plagiarism16.Paragraph17.Paragraph18.Paragraph19.Paragraph20.ParagraphTask 2Task 221.You commit plagiarism when you.22.Sometimes it is hard to tell whether.23.Copying whole paragraphs can.24.Once caught for plagiarism,.25.If you publish something great,people may.A.you will be punishedB.you have great ideasC.quote you in their reportsD.take othersideas as yoursE.save you much timeF.you plagiarize or not四、填句补文（第四、填句补文（第 26263030 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空白，短文后有处空白，短文后有6 6 个句子，其中个句子，其中5 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。FruitFruitImagine a world without fruit.We wouldn t be very healthy.We get a lot of important vitaminsfrom eating fruit.We think of fruit primarily as something to eat._26_Fruit is part of a flowering plantand it carries the seeds.The purpose of fruit is to protect a plants seeds and help them getspread about.Wind and water spread seeds.So do animals when they eat fruit and drop theseeds._27_5/8:B.The cost of plagiarism:C.The definition of plagiarism:D.Accidental plagiarism:E.Detecting plagiarism:F.Avoiding plagiarismThere are two main types of fruit:fleshy and dry.Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy.Pears,bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits._28_Grains like wheat and rice,or nuts likechestnuts(板栗)，are dry fruits.But wait:You ve eaten oranges and grapes without seeds.How can they be fruits?Its becausepeople have changed the way they grow fruit.They can now grow seedless fruit.Seedless fruitcomes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety.These special plants grow and produce seeds._29_These plants cannot reproduce themselves.They can make fruit,but the fruit has no seeds.Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy.So people make use offruits for many foods.We make juices from them.We make jams and sweets._30_Beer comesfrom grains and wine comes from grapes,and some particular wines are made from apples,peaches,or other fruits.A.Dry fruits are thin and hard.B.We even make alcohol from fruit.C.But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.D.So these plants produce fleshy fruits.E.Then the seeds grow into new plants.F.But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.五、填词补文（第五、填词补文（第 31314040 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出 1212 个词，其中个词，其中 1010 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Mental Activities Help Save MemoryMental Activities Help Save MemoryDoing mental activities is helpful.Reading books and writing at any age may save memory,a new_31_ _ finds.The study was conducted by some American neurologists（神经病学家）.It32 294 people.Theywere given 33on memory and thinking.They had the tests once a year for six years.They werealso asked to talk about their mental activities during childhood,in their youth,during middleage and at their_34_age.Some of those people did mental activities both35and late in life.They had a slower_36_ofdecline in memory than the others.The others_37_ did such activities.Their rate of declinein memory was 48%_38_.“Mental activities like reading and writing are great.They _39_ bring benefits.Weshouldnt _40_ their effects on our children,ourselves and our parents,”said Robert Wilson,lead author of the study.6/8A.early E.fasterI.involvedB.tests F.produce J.neglectC.seldomG.study K.rateD.taught H.current L.really六、完形补文（第六、完形补文（第 41415050 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。Labor Market DeclineLabor Market DeclineThe decline of the labor market is easy tomisinterpret(interpret).There are many reasons forthat.During the 1970s,large numbers of women and young adults41(bear)during the baby boomentered into the work force.That_42_(result)in too many workers for the jobs availableand depressed wages.The decline also has something to do with the explosive _43_(grow)inworld trade since 1960.AS _44_(manufacture)technologieshave become more mobile,productionjobs have _45_(move)from the U.S.to countries where wages are low.In _46_(add),technology itself has helped to cause the shifts in the job market.For example,_47_(few)American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past,because new_48_（machine）have made many of their tasks _49_(necessary).Finally,the high rate of _50_(employment)caused by these factors has tended to drive wages down further.七、短文写作（第七、短文写作（第 5151 题，共题，共 3030 分）分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“My Hobby”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你的爱好是什么？你为什么有这个爱好？20142014 年年 1010 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷答案月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷答案（课程代码（课程代码 00015 00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第110 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）15:BBACB 610:CAABA第二部分：阅读选择（第1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）1115:DACBA第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）7/81620:CDABF 2125:DFEAC第四部分：（第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）2630:CEAFB第五部分：填词补文（第3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）3135:GIBHA 3640:KCELJ第六部分：完形补文（第4150 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）41.born43.growth45.moved47.fewer49.unnecessary42.resulted44.manufacturing46.addition48.machines50.unemployment第七部分：短文写作（第51 题，共 30 分）范文：范文：My hobby My hobbyDifferent people have different hobbies.For example,someone likes reading,someone likesswimming and someone likes collecting and so on.I used to read books and draw pictures because by reading books I could learn many funnythings.But now I dont like it.I can only learn from books.I couldnt get knowledge from others.I need achange.Traveling is myfavorite hobby now.But I cant gotraveling a lot.I can visitmany different places of interest by traveling.I can learn a lot about people,places and history.Its very interesting.Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world.Whats more,it refreshes me.You can go to Disneyland and experience what its like to be“a child again!”You can visit one of the“seven wonders of the world,”such as the Grand Canyon and feel themagnificence of nature!Traveling can help you become more beautiful and make you live longer.Just forget all trifles and burdens that you have in your mind.Experience is a type of livingknowledge.Youll be sure to experience many new things when traveling.You dont even need atour guide if you long for more freedom.Just dont forget to bring your backpack!I love traveling.I have great fun in traveling.8/8