分词作状语教学资料.ppt

分词作状语一：现在分词作状语：一：现在分词作状语：一：现在分词作状语：一：现在分词作状语：现现在在分分词词作作状状语语，表表示示陪陪陪陪衬衬衬衬性性性性的的的的动动动动作作作作或或或或伴伴伴伴随情况随情况随情况随情况，如：，如：The The children children ran ran out out of of the the room,room,laughing and talking merrilylaughing and talking merrilylaughing and talking merrilylaughing and talking merrily.They They stood stood there there for for an an hour hour watching watching watching watching the the the the gamegamegamegame.She sat at the desk She sat at the desk reading a newspaperreading a newspaperreading a newspaperreading a newspaper.现在分词作状语还可以现在分词作状语还可以表示结果、条件和让步表示结果、条件和让步表示结果、条件和让步表示结果、条件和让步，如：，如：Her Her husband husband died died in in 1942,1942,leaving leaving her her with with five five children.(children.(结果结果)The The bus bus was was held held up up by by snowstorm,snowstorm,thus thus causing causing the the delay.(delay.(结果结果)Working hard,you will succeed.(Working hard,you will succeed.(条件条件)Turning Turning to to the the left,left,you you will will find find the the path path leading leading to to the site.(the site.(条件条件)Weighing Weighing almost almost one one hundred hundred jin,jin,the the stone stone was was moved by him alone.(moved by him alone.(让步让步)二二二二、过过过过去去去去分分分分词词词词短短短短语语语语作作作作状状状状语语语语，可可以以修修饰饰谓谓语语，说说说说明动作发生的背景或情况明动作发生的背景或情况明动作发生的背景或情况明动作发生的背景或情况，如：，如：Built Built in in 1192,1192,the the bridge bridge is is over over 700 700 years years old.old.Led Led by by the the party,party,the the people people have have improved improved their living conditions greatly.their living conditions greatly.Surrounded Surrounded by by a a group group of of pupils,pupils,the the old old teacher walked into the room.teacher walked into the room.The The trainer trainer appeared,appeared,followed followed by by six six little little dogs.dogs.过过去去分分词词短短语语表表表表示示示示原原原原因因因因（相相当当于于一一个个原原因状语从句），如：因状语从句），如：The The children,children,exhausted,exhausted,fell fell asleep asleep at at once.once.He He soon soon fell fell asleep,asleep,exhausted exhausted by by the the journey.(=as he was exhausted)journey.(=as he was exhausted)过过去去分分词词短短语语有有时时可可以以表表表表示示示示时时时时间间间间（相相当当于于时时间间状状语语从句）和条件（相当于条件状语从句），如：从句）和条件（相当于条件状语从句），如：United,United,we we stand;stand;divided,divided,we we fall.fall.(=When(=When/If If we are united)we are united)Heated,Heated,water water changes changes into into steam.steam.(=When(=When/If If water is heated)water is heated)Seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful.Seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful.Praised by the neighbours,he became the pride of his parents.受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。（表示原因）Once seen,it can never be forgotten.一旦它被看见，人们就忘不了。（表示时间）Given more time,Ill be able to do it better.如果给予更多的时间，我能做得更好。（表示条件）Though told of the danger,he still risked his life to save the boy.虽然被告之有危险，他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。（表示让步）Filled with hopes and fears,he entered the cave.心中充满了希望与恐惧，他走进山洞。现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子的主语保持一致；现在分词所表示的动作和句子的主语为主谓关系；过去分词所表示的动作和句子的主语为动宾关系;例如:1.Walking on the hill,she saw lots of wild plants she had never seen.2.Written in simple English,his book is popular among children.(1)句，she walk为主谓关系；(2)句 write his book 为被动关系；现在分词与过去分词作状语的判断：一：分析法 即根据分词所表示的动作与句子的主语的关系来判断，是主谓关系的就用doing;/having done;是动宾关系的就用done/having been done 例如：Having wasted a lot of time,the boy realized he had to work hard at his lessons.Having been told many times,he still couldnt understand it.二：记忆法1.常用doing的情况：judging by/from.(根据.来判断)，generally/Frankly speaking,及形容词化的现在分词表示令人.的（句子的主语通常为某物）：discouraging,interesting,inviting,puzzling,astonishing,shocking,surprising,exciting,confusing,disappointing,.。Always confusing,the twins appearances were hard to tell apart.2.常用done 的情况：compared to/with,given.;及短语 be seated,be dressed,be located,be situated,be lost(in),be engaged(in),be addicted to,be occupied with,be devoted to.作状语时，保留其过去分词。Engaged in his business,the man has not returned home for 3 weeks.Practice Practice 1.The prisoner(1.The prisoner(罪犯罪犯),_ the guard and),_ the guard and run away,was caught the next days.run away,was caught the next days.A killed B.killing A killed B.killing C having killed D being killed by C having killed D being killed by2.The flowers his friend gave him will 2.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_ every day.die unless_ every day.A watered B watering A watered B watering C water D to water C water D to water3.He is a student at Oxford University,_ 3.He is a student at Oxford University,_ for a degree in computer science.for a degree in computer science.A studied B studying A studied B studying C to have study D to be studyingC to have study D to be studying4.The glass doors have taken the place of the 4.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,_ in the wooden ones at the entrance,_ in the natural light during the day.natural light during the day.A to let B letting A to let B letting C let D having let C let D having let5.John received an invitation to dinner,and 5.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work_,he gladly accepted it.with his work_,he gladly accepted it.A finished B finishing C having finished A finished B finishing C having finished D was finished.D was finished.6._in the mountains for a week,the two 6._in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.students were finally saved by the local police.A Having lost B Lost C Being lost A Having lost B Lost C Being lost D LostingD Losting7.Whether you believe it or not,it is _ that 7.Whether you believe it or not,it is _ that cause you illness.cause you illness.A because of your overweight B you are so A because of your overweight B you are so overweightoverweightC because you are overweihgt D your being C because you are overweihgt D your being overweightoverweight8.All flights_ because of the snowstorm,many 8.All flights_ because of the snowstorm,many passengers could do nothing but take the train.passengers could do nothing but take the train.A had been canceled B have been canceledA had been canceled B have been canceled C having been canceled C having been canceled D being canceled9._ the old houses,they built a 9._ the old houses,they built a beautiful garden in that area.beautiful garden in that area.A Pulled down B Having pulled down A Pulled down B Having pulled down C Pulling down D To pull down C Pulling down D To pull down 10 Thousands of people have been 10 Thousands of people have been moving to Shenzhen since 1992,its moving to Shenzhen since 1992,its population_ to over 10,000,000.population_ to over 10,000,000.A increasing B increased A increasing B increased C has increased D has been increased C has increased D has been increasedKeycabbabdcba