人称代词与物主代词说课讲解.ppt
人称代词与物主代词人称代词与物主代词人称代词表格人称代词表格I.人称代词人称代词:人称代词又分为人称代词又分为主格主格和和宾格宾格形式形式.主格主格通常做通常做主语主语。宾格宾格通常做动词或介词的通常做动词或介词的宾宾语语.Eg:Im a nurse.Can you help me?Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.Its a cat.We call it“Mimi.”Who knows him?They are going to the cinema with her.Eg:a.Your school is small,mine is big.(=my book)b.This is not your pen.Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c.whose book is that?Its hers.(=her book)d.Their classroom is on the second floor.Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e.Her bike is black.His is grey.Mine is blue.(=his bike,my bike)f.Those arent our books.Ours are on the floor.Those books are their.(=our/their books)II.物主代词物主代词又分为又分为形容词形容词性的物主代词和性的物主代词和名词性名词性的物主代的物主代词词.形容词形容词性的物主代词性的物主代词:相当于形容词相当于形容词,后面要跟名词后面要跟名词,指定名指定名词的所属对象词的所属对象.名词性名词性的物主代词的物主代词:相当于一个名词相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词面不能再跟名词.*人称代词划线人称代词划线,常用常用who(宾格可用宾格可用whom)提问提问.物主代词划线物主代词划线常用常用whose提问。提问。(特别提示特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第二人称-第三人称第三人称-第一人称第一人称you-he/she/it-IEg:You，heandIshouldreturnontime.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第一人称-第二人称第二人称-第三人称第三人称We-you-TheyIII.指示代词指示代词:this这个这个,that那个那个these这些这些those那些那些单数句变为复数句单数句变为复数句.1.Imadoctor.2.Thatshisfriend.3.Isthisherteacher?4.Shehasgotapear.5.Isheathome?6.Thisismywatch.复数句变为单数句复数句变为单数句.1.Thesearedresses.2.Arethosetheirstudents?3.Thosebananasarentours.4.Theyareourteachers.5.Aretheseyourfriends?6.Thecupsareonourdesks.7.Themenovertherearemyteachers.8.Look!Thechildrenareplayingthere.9.Thosearetheircars.练练习习*为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀口诀：人称代词分主人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。宾，只有八对要区分。你你(们们)、它主、它主/宾同一形，其余主宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。人称代人称代词词物主代物主代词练习题词练习题一、用适当的人称代一、用适当的人称代词词填空：填空：1._is my aunt.We often visit _.(she)2.China is a developing country._is in the east of Asia.(its)3.What day is _today?_is Thursday.(its)4.I own a blue bike.The red one isnt _.(I)5.These new houses are so nice._are very expensive.(them)6.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didnt _?(them)7.Ling Ling is a girl._studies in a primary school._brother lives with _and helps _with_ lessons.(she)8.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEngliush.(his)9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)10.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。空。1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_?(you)2.Georgehaslost_(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）（是否）shewilllendhim_(she).3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._(he)dogand_(I)hadafight(打打架）架）.架架4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_(he).5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus.(they).6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，theirtheirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our,Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，herhers).3.(I，Me，MyMine_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，ourours)?6.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.(they)3._mustlookafter_things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please.(they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.(it)Dontworry，Let_(I)help_.(you)9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?(you)四、用括号中的适当形式填空四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.（2）Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）.（3）Ilove_（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis_（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.（6）Arethese_（they）bags?No,theyarent_(their).Theyare_（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse_bike?_isbroken.六、选择填空六、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its 8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_.A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.A.heB.hisC.himD.hes1herhers2them3youyour4your5them6him7his8itmeyou9hehishim10hershe11her12ourour13they14your1yourours2mine3them4my5her6theirtheirsours1sheher2we3they4mine5her6them7yourmine1B2D3A4C6B8D9B10C结束结束
