人教版PEP英语五年级上册知识思维导图.ppt

LanguaLanguagegestructustructurereUnit1Whatshelike?Unit1Whatshelike?wordswordspronupronunciationciation ngrammgrammarar My Chinese My Chinese teacherteacher I have a new I have a new Chinese teacher.Chinese teacher.She is Ms.She is Ms.Chen.She is tall Chen.She is tall and thin.She and thin.She has big eyes and has big eyes and long black hair.long black hair.She is kind and She is kind and funny.funny.Sometimes she Sometimes she is strict,too.is strict,too.She is hard-She is hard-working.She working.She likes reading.likes reading.Her class is so Her class is so much fun.We much fun.We all like herall like her.AdjAdjoldold老老的，年的，年纪纪大的大的youngyoung年年轻轻的，的，岁岁数不数不大的大的funnyfunny滑稽的，滑稽的，可笑的可笑的kindkind体体贴贴的，的，慈祥的慈祥的strictstrict要求要求严严格的，格的，严厉严厉的的politepolite有礼貌有礼貌的，客的，客气的气的shyshy羞羞怯的，怯的，腼腼腆的，腆的，怕生的怕生的helpfulhelpful有用的，有用的，愿意帮愿意帮忙的忙的cleverclever聪聪明的，明的，聪颖聪颖的的active active 积极的、积极的、活跃的活跃的quietquiet安安静的；静的；文静的文静的talltall高的高的shortshort矮矮的的n.n.musicmusic音音乐乐artart美美术术sciencescience科学科学EnglishEnglish英英语语maths/maths/mathmath数学数学ChineseChinese语语文，文，中文中文principaprincipal l校校长长universiuniversitytystudentstudent大学生大学生补补充充physicsphysics（物理）（物理）chemistchemistryry（化（化学）学）politicspolitics（政治）（政治）historyhistory（历历史）史）GeograGeography(phy(地地理）理）BiologyBiology（生物）（生物）MusicMusic（音（音乐乐)FormForm(形体）形体）,calligrapcalligraphy(hy(书书法法)arts(arts(美美术术),),ScienceScience（科学）（科学）TranspoTransporatationratation(交通）交通）PE(physiPE(physicalcaleducatieducation,on,体育体育)modelmodel1.1.WhosWhosyourartteacher?yourartteacher?谁谁是你的美是你的美术术老老师师？Mr.Jones.Mr.Jones.琼琼斯老斯老师师。2.2.Isheyoung?Isheyoung?他年他年轻吗轻吗？Yes,heis.Yes,heis.是的，他年是的，他年轻轻。No,heisnt.No,heisnt.不，他不年不，他不年轻轻。3.3.WhatsWhatsWuYifanWuYifanlikelike?吴一帆怎吴一帆怎样样？Heshard-working.Heshard-working.他很勤他很勤奋奋。4.4.WhatWhatshelike?shelike?他什么他什么样样？HeHestallandstrong.stallandstrong.他又高又壮。他又高又壮。字母字母字母字母yy在在单词单词中的中的发发音：音：11、双音、双音节节或多音或多音节词节词末末发发ii：例：例：babbabyyhapphappyywindwindyysunnsunnyysorrsorryycandcandyymanmanyyfamilfamilyypartpartyy课课外外外外补补充：充：充：充：22、yy在在在在单单音音节词节词末末发发aiai例：例：bbyy乘坐乘坐mmyy我的我的whwhyy为为什么什么crcryy哭哭flflyy飞飞33、yy在在在在单词单词开开头发头发jj例：例：yellowyellow黄色黄色youngyoung年年轻轻的的11、询问询问他人的外貌或性格：他人的外貌或性格：他人的外貌或性格：他人的外貌或性格：-Whats-Whatshe/shelike?-He/Sheiskind/he/shelike?-He/Sheiskind/22、一般疑、一般疑、一般疑、一般疑问问句的句的句的句的问问与答：与答：与答：与答：IsIshe/shehe/she？Yes,he/sheisYes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisnt.No,he/sheisnt.DoDoyouknow?youknow?Yes,Ido.Yes,Ido.No,IdontNo,Idont33、andand和和和和butbut的区的区的区的区别别：and“and“和，与和，与和，与和，与”，表并列关系表并列关系表并列关系表并列关系HeisHeistallandthintallandthin.他又高又瘦。他又高又瘦。butbut“但是但是但是但是”，表表表表转转折关系折关系折关系折关系HeisHeisshortbutstrongshortbutstrong.他个子矮，但是身体他个子矮，但是身体强强壮。壮。人教版LanguaLanguagegestructustructurereUnit2MyweekUnit2Myweekwordswordspronupronunciationciation ngrammgrammarar MyweekMyweekMynameisLiMing.IgoMynameisLiMing.IgotoschoolfromMondaytotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.IlikeTuesdaysandFriday.IlikeTuesdaysandThursdays,becauseIhaveThursdays,becauseIhavemusicandPE.IoftendomymusicandPE.IoftendomyhomeworkandreadbookshomeworkandreadbooksonSaturdays.IoftenplayonSaturdays.Ioftenplayping-pongonSundays.ping-pongonSundays.modelmodel字母字母组组合合ee,eaee,ea的的发发音：音：i:i:例：例：ee/i:/ee/i:/ffeeeetbtbeeeefmfmeeeetstseeeeffeeeedshdsheeeepslpsleeeepqupqueeeennea/i:/ea/i:/tteaearreaeaddeaeatreptrepeaeattsseaeappeaeachschseaeatjtjeaeansns补补充充充充：11、eeee组组合合绝绝大部分大部分大部分大部分发长发长音音音音i:i:，只有，只有少部分少部分少部分少部分发发短音短音短音短音ii，如：，如：coffeecoffee咖啡咖啡22、eaea字母字母组组合除了合除了发发i:i:，还还有有可能可能发发ee等等发发音，如：音，如：breadbread面包，面包，或或发发eiei，如：，如：greatgreat好极了好极了11、询问询问做什么事做什么事/活活动动：WhatdoyouWhatdoyoudo?do?Ioftenplayping-pongIoftenplayping-pong22、询问询问星期几上什么星期几上什么课课：WhatdoyouWhatdoyouhaveon?haveon?WehaveEnglishclassWehaveEnglishclass33、一般疑、一般疑问问句的句的问问与答：与答：DoDoyouyouoftenreadbooks?oftenreadbooks?Yes,IdoYes,Ido.或或No,INo,Idont.dont.44、on+on+具体某一天（年月日，星期），具体某一天（年月日，星期），如：如：ononMonday/TuesdayMonday/Tuesdayat+at+具体具体时时刻（刻（点点钟钟），），如：如：atat1212oclockoclock在十二点整在十二点整in+in+大致大致时间时间（年月，早中晚），（年月，早中晚），如：如：inin20142014在在20142014年年ininthethemorning/afternoon/eveningmorning/afternoon/eveningSundaySunday(Sun.)(Sun.)周日周日MondayMonday(Mon.)(Mon.)周一周一TuesdayTuesday(Tue./Tues.(Tue./Tues.)周二周二WednesdaWednesday y(Wed./We(Wed./Weds.)ds.)周三周三ThursdayThursday(Thur./Th(Thur./Thurs.)urs.)周周四四FridayFriday(Fri.)(Fri.)周五周五SaturdaySaturday(Sat.)(Sat.)周六周六weekendweekend周末（周周末（周六、日）六、日）washmyclotheswashmyclothes洗我的衣服洗我的衣服watchTVwatchTV看看电视电视dohomeworkdohomework做家庭作做家庭作业业readbooksreadbooks看看书书playfootballplayfootball踢足球踢足球ontheweekendontheweekend在周末在周末playsports/dosportsplaysports/dosports做体育运做体育运动动listentomusiclistentomusic听音听音乐乐playping-pongplayping-pong打打乒乓乒乓球球1.1.What do you What do you havehave onon Thursday Thursdayss?星期四你们有什么课？星期四你们有什么课？I have math,English and music.I have math,English and music.我们有数学、英语和音乐课。我们有数学、英语和音乐课。2.2.What do you What do you dodo on Thursdays,Grandpa?on Thursdays,Grandpa?爷爷，星期四你要做什么？爷爷，星期四你要做什么？I have a cooking class I have a cooking class withwith your grandma.your grandma.我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。3.3.Do youDo you often read books in this park?often read books in this park?你经常在这个公园看书吗？你经常在这个公园看书吗？Yes,I do.Yes,I do.是的是的 No,I donNo,I dont.t.不是不是4.4.What aboutWhat about you?/And you?you?/And you?你怎么样？你怎么样？/你呢？你呢？I do my homework,too.I do my homework,too.我也做作业。我也做作业。5.5.Look atLook at my picture.my picture.看我的图片。看我的图片。6.You 6.You look tiredlook tired.你看你看 起来很累。起来很累。7.You 7.You shouldshould play sports every day.play sports every day.你应该每天做运动。你应该每天做运动。人教版LanguaLanguagegestructustructurereUnit3Whatwouldyoulike?Unit3Whatwouldyoulike?wordswordspronupronunciationciation ngrammgrammarar ThereareTherearefourpeopleinfourpeopleinmyfamily.Theymyfamily.Theyaremyparents,aremyparents,mybrotherandmybrotherandme.Mymotherme.Mymotherlikessaladbest.likessaladbest.Itsfresh.BeefisItsfresh.Beefismyfathersmyfathersfavourite.Hefavourite.Hethinksthinks（认为认为）itsdelicious.itsdelicious.MybrotherlikesMybrotherlikesicecream.Itsicecream.Itssweet.Mysweet.Myfavouritefoodisfavouritefoodisfish.Itsveryfish.Itsveryhealthy.healthy.modelmodel11、字母、字母组组合合owow发发音音auau例：例：例：例：auauccowow奶牛奶牛flflowowerer花花wwowow哇哇ddowownn向下向下hhooww如何，怎如何，怎样样nnowow现现在在slslowow慢的慢的snsnowow雪雪yellyellowow黄色黄色windwindowow窗窗户户snsnowowyy下雪的下雪的tomorrtomorrowow明天明天22、字母、字母组组合合oaoa发发音音例：例：例：例：coatcoat上衣上衣boatboat船船goatgoat山羊山羊roadroad路路11、询问询问想要吃想要吃/喝什么：喝什么：WhatwouldyouliketoWhatwouldyouliketoeat/drink?eat/drink?IdlikeIdlike22、询问询问最喜最喜欢欢的事物：的事物：WhatsyourfavouriteWhatsyourfavouritefood/vegetable/?food/vegetable/?Myfavouritefoodis/IlikeMyfavouritefoodis/Ilike33、名名词词复数的复数的规则变规则变化：化：（11）一般情况下直接加）一般情况下直接加ss；（22）以）以s,x,sh,chs,x,sh,ch结结尾的，加尾的，加eses，如，如，busbusesesboxboxesessandwichsandwicheses（33）以）以oo结结尾，有生命的加尾，有生命的加eses，如，如，potatopotatoesestomatotomatoeses无生命的加无生命的加ss，如，如，photophotosspianopianosszoozooss（44）以）以辅辅音加音加yy结结尾，改尾，改yy为为ii再加再加eses，如，如，familfamiliesiesbabbabiesies以元音加以元音加yy结结尾，直接加尾，直接加ss，如，如，boyboyssdaydayss（55）以）以ff或或fefe结结尾，改尾，改ff为为vv再加再加eses，如如knife-kniknife-knivesves小刀小刀leaf-lealeaf-leavesves树树叶叶44、somesome与与与与anyany的区的区的区的区别别freshfresh新新鲜鲜的，的，刚刚摘的摘的healthyhealthy健康的健康的deliciousdelicious美味的美味的hothot辣的；辛辣的辣的；辛辣的sweetsweet含糖的；甜的含糖的；甜的soursour酸的酸的saltysalty咸的咸的tastytasty好吃的好吃的hungryhungry饿饿的的thirstythirsty渴的；口渴的渴的；口渴的icecreamicecream冰淇冰淇淋淋hamburgerhamburger汉汉堡包堡包sandwichsandwich三文三文治治eggplanteggplant茄子茄子fishfish鱼鱼saladsalad沙拉沙拉tofutofu豆腐豆腐potatopotato土豆土豆tomatotomato西西红红柿柿carrotcarrot胡胡萝萝卜卜chickenchicken鸡鸡肉肉oniononion洋葱洋葱breadbread面包面包beefnoodlesbeefnoodles牛肉面牛肉面fishsandwichfishsandwich鱼鱼肉三明治肉三明治1.1.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?Whatwouldyouliketoeat?你想吃什么？你想吃什么？Asandwich,please.Asandwich,please.请给请给我一个三明治。我一个三明治。Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Whatwouldyouliketodrink?你想喝什你想喝什么？么？IdlikeIdlikesomesomewater.water.我想喝点水。我想喝点水。2.2.WhatsyourfavouritefoodWhatsyourfavouritefood?你最喜你最喜欢欢吃什么食物？吃什么食物？Noodles.Theyaredelicious.Noodles.Theyaredelicious.面条。面条很好吃。面条。面条很好吃。3.My/His/Herfavouritefoodisfish.3.My/His/Herfavouritefoodisfish.我我/他他/她最喜她最喜欢欢的食物是的食物是鱼鱼。4.Im4.Imhungry/thirstyhungry/thirsty.我我饿饿/渴了。渴了。5.Idontlikebeef5.IdontlikebeefbutbutchickenisOK.chickenisOK.我不喜我不喜欢欢牛肉但是牛肉但是鸡鸡肉也可以。肉也可以。6.Onionsaremyfavouritevegetable.6.Onionsaremyfavouritevegetable.洋葱是我最喜洋葱是我最喜欢欢的蔬菜。的蔬菜。7.Ilikevegetables7.Ilikevegetablesbutnotbutnotcarrots.carrots.我喜我喜欢欢吃蔬菜但不喜吃蔬菜但不喜欢欢胡胡萝萝卜。卜。teatea茶茶juicejuice果汁果汁waterwater水水beerbeer啤酒啤酒winewine酒酒coffeecoffee咖啡咖啡drinkdrink饮饮料料milkmilk牛奶牛奶soybeanmilksoybeanmilk豆豆浆浆yoghourtyoghourt酸酸奶奶sodawatersodawater汽水汽水colacola可可乐乐人教版LanguaLanguagegestructustructurereUnit4Whatcanyoudo?Unit4Whatcanyoudo?wordswordspronupronunciationciation ngrammgrammarar Hello,ImZhaoMing.ImelevenyearsHello,ImZhaoMing.Imelevenyearsold.Imhelpful.Icancleanthewindowsold.Imhelpful.Icancleanthewindowsandsweeptheflooratschool.Icancookandsweeptheflooratschool.Icancookandwashmyclothesathome.andwashmyclothesathome.Ioftenplaythepipaontheweekend.IIoftenplaythepipaontheweekend.Icanplaybasketball.IlikeEnglishverycanplaybasketball.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IcanspeakEnglishwell.Whatcanmuch.IcanspeakEnglishwell.Whatcanyoudo?youdo?modelmodel字母字母组组合合oooo在在单词单词中的中的发发音：音：uu，u:u:例：例：ululooookk看看ggoooodd好的好的bbooookk书书ccooookk烹烹饪饪wwoooodd木木头头ffoooott脚脚u:ballu:balloooonn气球气球ffoooodd食物食物zzoooo动动物园物园nnoooodlesdles面条面条coolcool寒冷寒冷注：字母注：字母组组合合oooo发长发长音音u:u:最常最常见见，少数，少数发发短短音音uu。11、询问对询问对方会做什么事情：方会做什么事情：WhatcanyouWhatcanyoudo?do?回答：回答：Icanplaythepipa.Icanplaythepipa.22、cancan句型的否定句：句型的否定句：Icantplaythepipa.Icantplaythepipa.33、cancan句型的一般疑句型的一般疑问问句的句的问问与答：与答：CanyouCanyoudoanykungfu?doanykungfu?回答：回答：Yes,Ican./No,Icant.Yes,Ican./No,Icant.HecanHecan或或ShecanShecan变为变为一般疑一般疑问问句：句：CanheCanhe/Canshe/Canshe?其中的其中的he,shehe,she也可以也可以变为变为其他其他具体的人物。如具体的人物。如Mymothercancookthemeals.Mymothercancookthemeals.变为变为一般疑一般疑问问句：句：CanyourmothercooktheCanyourmothercookthemeals?meals?help(help(形容形容词词形式形式)helpful(helpful(动词动词形式形式)55、当句子中出、当句子中出现现了情了情态动词态动词cancan或其否定形式或其否定形式cancantt时时，其后面的，其后面的动词动词要用原形。要用原形。dancedance跳舞跳舞singEnglishsongssingEnglishsongs唱英文歌唱英文歌曲曲playthepipaplaythepipa弹弹琵琶琵琶dokungfudokungfu打功夫打功夫drawcartoonsdrawcartoons画漫画画漫画swimswim游泳游泳speakEnglishspeakEnglish说说英英语语cookcook烹烹饪饪，烹，烹调调playbasketballplaybasketball打打篮篮球球playping-pongplayping-pong打兵打兵乓乓球球drawpicturesdrawpictures画画画画cleantheclassroomcleantheclassroom打打扫课扫课室室listentomusiclistentomusic听音听音乐乐1.1.WellWellhaveanEnglishpartynextTuesday!haveanEnglishpartynextTuesday!我我们们下周二将下周二将举举行英行英语语派派对对。2.2.WhatcanyoudoWhatcanyoudoforfortheparty?theparty?你能你能为为派派对对做些什么呢？做些什么呢？IcansingEnglishsongs.IcansingEnglishsongs.我能唱英文歌。我能唱英文歌。3.3.How/Whataboutyou?How/Whataboutyou?你呢？你呢？IcandrawIcandrawsomesomepictures.pictures.我会画一些画。我会画一些画。4.4.CanyoudoCanyoudoanyanykungfu?kungfu?你会打功夫你会打功夫吗吗？Yes,Ican.Yes,Ican.是的，我会。是的，我会。No,Icant.No,Icant.不，我不会。不，我不会。5.5.NoproblemNoproblem.Icanhelpyou.Icanhelpyou.没没问题问题。我会帮你。我会帮你。6.Icanplayping-pong,6.Icanplayping-pong,butbutIcantswim.Icantswim.我会打我会打乒乓乒乓球，但我不会游泳。球，但我不会游泳。7.Pleasesendme7.Pleasesendmeananemailemailatat.请给请给我我发邮发邮件，件，邮邮箱。箱。补补充短充短语语emptyemptythethetrashtrash倒倒垃圾垃圾 cookcookthethemealsmeals做做饭饭 waterwaterthetheflowersflowers浇浇花花 dothedothedishesdishes洗碗碟洗碗碟sweepsweepthethefloorfloor扫扫地地 cleancleanthethebedroobedroomm打打扫扫卧室卧室makemakethebedthebed铺铺床床 setthesetthetabletable摆摆餐具餐具 washwashthetheclothesclothes洗衣服洗衣服putputawayawaythetheclothesclothes收拾衣收拾衣服服useauseacomputcomputerer（使（使用用计计算算机）机）人教版LanguaLanguagegestructustructurereUnit5Unit5ThereisabigbedThereisabigbedwordswordspronupronunciationciation ngrammgrammararMyMybedroombedroomIhaveaniceIhaveanicebedroom.Itsbedroom.Itsnotbigbutnotbigbutclean.clean.ThereisaThereisabluebedinit.bluebedinit.Besidethebed,Besidethebed,thereisadeskthereisadeskandachair.andachair.TherearemanyTherearemanybooksandabooksandacomputeroncomputeronthedesk.Therethedesk.Thereisawaterisawaterbottle,too.bottle,too.TherearemanyTherearemanypicturesonthepicturesonthewall.Twoplantswall.Twoplantsarenearthearenearthewindow.window.modelmodel字母字母组组合合ai,ayai,ay在在单词单词中的中的发发音：音：eiei例：例：aieiaieirraiainyny下雨的下雨的rraiainbownbow彩虹彩虹ppaiaintnt涂色、油漆涂色、油漆wwaiaitt等待等待ayayeieissayay说说wwayay路路线线，方，方法法birthdbirthdayay生日生日MondMondayay周一周一ddayay天，日子天，日子todtodayay今今天天mmayay可以可以课课外外外外补补充：充：充：充：元音字母元音字母aa在开音在开音节节中也中也发发eiei例：例：ccaakeke蛋糕蛋糕ffaacece脸脸nnaameme名字名字11、therebetherebe（is,areis,are）句型的）句型的单单复数形式：复数形式：ThereisThereisaclock.aclock.ThereareTherearelotsofflowers.lotsofflowers.TherebeTherebe句型的句型的动词动词就近原就近原就近原就近原则则：22、therebetherebe与与have/hashave/has的异同：的异同：相同之相同之处处：都有：都有“有有”的含的含义义不同之不同之处处：therebetherebe表示表示“某地有某地有”（无生命的），主（无生命的），主语语放在句末；放在句末；例：例：Thereisabookonthedesk.Thereisabookonthedesk.书书桌上有一本桌上有一本书书。have/hashave/has表示表示“某人有某人有”（有生命的）（有生命的），放在主，放在主语语（人）的后面。（人）的后面。例：例：Ihaveabook.Ihaveabook.我有一本我有一本书书。22、询问询问方位或地点：方位或地点：Whereistheball?Whereistheball?Itsinfrontofthedog.Itsinfrontofthedog.clockclock时钟时钟，钟钟photophoto照片，相片照片，相片plantplant植物植物waterbottlewaterbottle水瓶水瓶bikebike自行自行车车，脚踏，脚踏车车househouse房屋，房子房屋，房子air-conditionerair-conditioner空空调调curtaincurtain窗帘窗帘trashbintrashbin垃圾箱垃圾箱closetcloset壁橱；衣橱壁橱；衣橱mirrormirror镜镜子子endtableendtable床床头头柜柜clothesclothes衣服衣服1.1.YourroomisYourroomisreallynicereallynice!你的房你的房间间真漂亮！真漂亮！2.2.ThereisThereisabigbed.abigbed.有一有一张张床。床。3.Mycomputerishereonthedesk.3.Mycomputerishereonthedesk.我的我的电脑电脑在在书书桌桌这这里。里。4.4.ThisisThisismyroom.myroom.这这是我的房是我的房间间。5.5.ThereareTherearesomanypicturesomanypicturesshere.here.这这有有许许多照片。多照片。6.Myfathercandraw6.Myfathercandrawverywellverywell.我父我父亲亲画的很好。画的很好。7.7.WhereWhereistheball?istheball?球在哪里？球在哪里？Itsinfrontofthedog.Itsinfrontofthedog.在狗的前面。在狗的前面。8.Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.8.Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.在房子前有棵在房子前有棵树树。9.I9.Ilivelivenearthenaturepark.nearthenaturepark.。我住在自然公园附近。我住在自然公园附近。1010、YouYourewelcome.rewelcome.不用不用谢谢。方位方位介介词词ininfrontfrontofof在在前面前面besidbesidee在旁在旁边边（附（附近）近）betwbetweeneen 在在中中间间behibehindnd在在（或（或向）向）后面后面abovabovee在在（或（或向）向）上面上面 家庭家庭用的：用的：livinglivingroomroom客客厅厅bedrbedroomoom卧室卧室bathrbathroomoom洗浴洗浴室室studystudy书书房房kitchkitchenen厨厨房房学校学校的：的：classrclassroomoom教室教室compcomputeruterroomroom 计计算算机教机教室室musicmusicroomroom音音乐乐教室教室gymgym体育体育馆馆TVTVroomroom电视电视机教机教室室 人教版LanguaLanguagegestructustructurereUnit6InanatureparkUnit6Inanatureparkwordswordspronupronunciationciation ngrammgrammararLookatthepicture.ThisisaLookatthepicture.Thisisabeautifulvillage.Therearethreehousesbeautifulvillage.Therearethreehousesinthepicture.Therearemanytreesinthepicture.Therearemanytreesnearthem.Infrontofthehouses,therenearthem.Infrontofthehouses,thereisariver.Thebridgeisovertheriver.isariver.Thebridgeisovertheriver.Behindthehouses,thereisaforestandBehindthehouses,thereisaforestandamountain.amountain.modelmodel11、字母、字母组组合合ouou在在单词单词中中的的发发音主要音主要读读auau，也，也，也，也可可可可读读u:u:、。例：例：auauhhouousese房屋，房屋，房子房子mmouousese老鼠老鼠ssououndnd声音，听起来声音，听起来ccouountnt数数数数u:u:ssououpp汤汤grgrououpp群，群，团团体；体；yyououngng年年轻轻的的字母字母组组合合owow也有些也有些发发auau，例：例：ccowow奶牛奶牛hhowow如如何，怎何，怎样样ddowownn向下向下11、onon与与overover的区的区别别：onon在在.上面上面。接触，。接触，紧紧挨着。挨着。overover在在.上面，不接触，有一定距离上面，不接触，有一定距离。TherearemanycarsTherearemanycarsonontheroads.theroads.ThebridgeisThebridgeisoverovertheriver.theriver.22、当表示在当表示在树树上上时时，inin与与onon的不同用法：的不同用法：人或其他人或其他动动物在物在树树上上时时，(外来物外来物)用用inin；当表示当表示树树本身的本身的东东西如西如树树叶、果叶、果实实在在树树上上时时，用用onon。如：。如：ThebirdThebirdisisininthebigtreeandthebigtreeandtheapplestheapplesareareononthe