江西省重点中学高考押题卷英语试题&参考答案.docx

第 1 页 共 25 页江西省重点中学高考押题卷英语试题&参考答案时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分本试卷分第 卷(选择题) 和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案是 C。1How much money does the man probably have?A20 dollars. B30 dollars. C50 dollars.2What will the woman do this afternoon?ARead a book. BGo fishing. CVisit Ann.3What does the woman think of the video?ADisappointing. BStupid. CFunny.4What does the woman suggest?AStaying at home. B Going fishing. CGoing to the cinema.5How long does the woman usually sleep?AFor about 4 hours. BFor about 6 hours. C For about 8 hours.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)第 2 页 共 25 页听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What was the woman before probably?A A secretary. BA computer programmer. CA factory worker.7What do we know about the woman?AShe gets along well with her colleagues. BShe works overtime every day. CShe gets a bad salary.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What did the man do when he stayed at his aunt's?AHe went swimming. BHe went surfing. CHe went diving.9What does the man ask the woman to do?ALive by the sea one day. BTravel with him this summer. CGo to his aunt's next summer.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Why did the man stay behind after school yesterday?AHe slept in class. BHe talked in class. CHe played games in class.11In what class did the man fall asleep?AHistory. BEnglish. CPhysics.12What is the man's plan for the future?ATo find a job. BTo study in college. CTo run a supermarket.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。第 3 页 共 25 页13What does the man think of Linda's stay with him?AIt was interesting. B It was unpleasant. CIt was boring.14What is Linda like?AImpolite. BLovely. CSilent.15Why does the woman know Linda so well?AShe taught her for two years. BShe once lived with her. CShe is her neighbour.16What do we know about Linda's parents?AThey are strict with Linda. BThey have good manners. CThey are too busy with work.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What day is drawing near?AChildren's Day. BTeachers' Day. CMother's Day.18What did Mum do when the speaker failed an exam?AShe checked her test papers. BShe gave her much encouragement. CShe invited her teacher home.19Where was the speaker writing the letter?AAt school. BAt home. CIn hospital.20What do you think of the letter?ADisappointing. BBoring. CTouching.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)第 4 页 共 25 页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。AWE WILL NEVER FORGETELEPHANT ENDOTHELIOTROPIC HERPESVIRUS (EEHV) IS A DEADLY VIRUS WHICH AFFECTS YOUNG ELEPHANTS GLOBALLY. We want to find a solution to this disease.This complex disease is having a catastrophic(灾难性的) effect on the global conservation of the Asian elephant and we want to find a solution to the problem as soon as possible to stop more elephants from dying from this deadly disease.EEHV DOESN'T DISCRIMINATE (区别)It doesn't matter whether it's a two year old elephant at Chester Zoo, at a zoo in the USA or in the wild in Africathis is a problem right around the world which makes it even more critical(关键的) that we find an answer. We don't want it to be an extinction level event for this important animal.MIKE JORDAN, CHESTER ZOO'S COLLECTIONS DIRECTORAt present, not enough is known about this disease so we need to carry out important research to hopefully get closer to finding a way to stopping it killing more elephants. We're part of the world conservation community devoted to the conservation of Asian elephants, so we will continue to carry out more research and work to discover more about this virus and how to treat it.WE'RE ACTING FOR ELEPHANTSto help save the global population of the species. You can help find a solution by making a donation today. We Will Never Forget.DONATE TO WE WILL NEVER FORGETJoin the fight now and 100% of your money will support the research and help us put a stop to this deadly virus.第 5 页 共 25 页21According to the passage, what do we know about EEHV?AIt has affected many Asian animals. BIt hasn't been well controlled.CIt has a little effect on elephants. DIt is a kind of animal.22Which of the following about Mike Jordan is TRUE?AHe works for protecting elephants. BHe is a wellknown animal doctor.CHe is a famous spoken person for elephants. DHe's most likely to find the cause of the disease.23How can you donate money?ABy giving it to Mike Jordan. BBy giving it to the author.CBy making donations regularly. DBy making donations through bank.24What is the text is meant to?ATo explain it's difficult to protect Asian elephants. BTo encourage people to research EEHV.CTo attract people to save Asian elephants. DTo introduce something about Asian elephants.BI was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two children, who at the time were 第 6 页 共 25 页about 6 and 9. Inside there was also a group of teens in Gothic(哥特式的) dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.Outside the restaurant, people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage bin, who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette. I too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, I would bring him some food. It turned out that I didn't have to.One girl in the Gothic youth jumped up, went to the counter and ordered more food, which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him, chatting away as he ate. He didn't say muchhe was greedybut I think I saw a bit of a smile and a flash in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.Writing this now, several years later, I still choke up. That girl was a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness. These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids. She made my job much easier. We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. I hope that hearing that has made as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.25Why did people keep away from the teens in the fast food restaurant?ABecause they were dressed in Gothic dress. BBecause they were too young to pay their meal.CBecause they liked to quarrel with others. DBecause they killed two children.26What did the homeless man want the author to do?ATo help him get money. BTo bring him some food.CTo provide him with money. DTo refuse to take care of him.27It can be inferred that the homeless man _.Awas very greedy in deed Bwas very hungry at that timeCdidn't like talking with others much Ddidn't answer the girl's questions28What can we learn about the author from the passage?AThe author is also a model citizen like the girl. 第 7 页 共 25 页BThe author sets a good example for the girl.CThe author is deeply moved by the girl. DThe author has sympathy for the girl.C“Smombies”people walking while staring at their smart phonesare very real and a growing cause for concern. Tired of having to constantly alert both locals and tourists to pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, authorities of a small German town have come up with a more positive solutionembedding(嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones.The seemingly ridiculous safety measure was put in place. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram(有轨电车) stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red every time a tram is approaching, or when the regular traffic light turns red. “We realized that the normal traffic light isn't in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days， ” said Tobias Hermes, a city administration official. “So we decided to have an additional set of lightsthe more we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”Some Augsburg residents appear to be quite happy with the idea.“I think it makes sense， ” Jack Smith said, speaking to The Augsburger Allgemeine. “One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.”Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights disturbing and even frightening. “I find it scary that smart phone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming， ” one person told the local paper.But do this kind of pavementembedded lights actually work? Well, if one interviewed teenager is to be believed, not really. “To be honest I didn't even notice it， ” he told The Augsburger Allgemeine. “Maybe it'd be useful at night, but yeah, I didn't realize it was there until just now.”The word “smombie”a mashup of the words smart phone and zombiewas born in Germany. It was voted “youth word of the year” in 2015, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter.29Which of the following about “smombies” is TRUE?第 8 页 共 25 页AIt refers to people who are fond of walking.BIt refers to people who are looking at phones while walking.CIt refers to people who concern others very much.DIt refers to people who hate locals and tourists.30Which of the following can replace the underlined word “engrossed” in Paragraph 4?ADisturbed. BFrightened. CAddicted. DEncouraged.31What may be the best title for the text?AGround traffic lights for people looking at smart phonesBEffective ways to educate people to obey traffic rulesCThe meanings of ground traffic lightsDThe serious problem of traffic safetyDMost people realize that fast food isn't the healthiest or besttasting cuisine(菜肴). It is, however, expected to be fast.Many chains like McDonald's have struggled with slower food delivery in recent years, because there are more items on the menu. But the world's largest restaurant chain, which serves 68 million customers daily in 119 countries, is trying to change that.For several months, McDonald's has been testing what's called the “justforyou experience”. In 200 U S restaurants (and more than 2，000 across the globe), customers are able to order directly from a selfserve kiosk(售货亭), after which an employee brings the meal directly to the table.McDonald's chief executive Steve Easterbrook, speaking at a McDonald's in New York's Tribeca neighbourhood on Thursday, said the company has long expected customers to adapt to its business model of ordering at the counter and then waiting to collect their own food. Now, he said, “We're adapting our business around customers.”It showed that “test runs at more than 500 restaurantsshowed an increase in foot traffic and contributed to a midsingledigit percentage increase in restaurant sales, 第 9 页 共 25 页lifting the 5 to 6 average check by 1, on average.” Customer satisfaction scores also increased, “because families, in particular, appreciate having their food brought to them.”The company also announced the beginning of a new mobile orderandpay app, which would allow customers to order and pay for food from their smart phones.Mike, a common customer, said, “As a father of two small children, I'm every fastfood chain's target customer. My wife and I try to avoid McDonald's when possible, but like many parents we end up going. I've used the selfserve kiosks and like them a lot: they're easy to use, reduce the pressure of making a choice with impatient customers behind you, and make a big difference in delivery time. I just hope they don't start expecting me to tip.”32Why do many chains have a slower food delivery in the past several years?ABecause they have struggled many expectations.BBecause they have more dishes to serve people.CBecause they have the world's largest restaurant chains.DBecause sometimes they have too many customers.33How do customers get their food after ordering food selfserve kiosks?ABy testing McDonald's machine. BBy taking food by themselves.CBy letting waiters bring food for them. DBy letting employees serve for them.34What's the result of trying “justfor you experience”？AIt is a great success. BIt caused traffic jam.CIt's well received only by app users. DIt still needs to be observed.35What can we infer from what Mike said?AHis family don't like McDonald's. BHe's willing to give tips for good service.CSelfserve kiosks are a good choice. DIt's hard for him to spend the delivery time.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中第 10 页 共 25 页有两项为多余选项。How to be a safe and smart searcherSeveral keywords will help to find better results. _36_ If you want to find out about seagulls (海鸥), for example, search for “bird seagull” and not just “seagull”， because seagull might also be the name of anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.Exact references can help you find what you're looking for. If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence, eg. “seagulls are very clever”， type it between inverted commas (“”) and only exact matches will be shown. _37_Avoid common words like “a” or “the” in a search. These aren't always helpful and are usually unnecessary.Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (). For example, “Seagullhotelfilm” would leave out all references to hotels and films.Check your spelling. Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly. _38_ That's because sometimes there are mistyped words existing.Have a filter (筛选程序). It's a good idea to filter your online searchers, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software options (可选择的事物) available._39_ Some search engines personalize the results, so check out the option of using a search engine that doesn't do this and you will get different results.Make sure the reliability. Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet. Always ask yourself, “Is this reliable？” Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites are unreliable and some information is false. _40_AMake sure that you're using the safest search settings.BThe smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results.CCheck your information on other websites before accepting it.DUse more than one keyword when you are doing a search.EExperiment with different search engines until you find the one that's best for you.