应用型大学英语综合教程三(修订版)Unit2讲课稿.ppt
L/O/G/O上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 应应用用型型大大学学英英语语(yn y)系系列列教教材材Book Application-oriented college English Course第一页，共90页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Language in Use Enhancement of Language Abilities Unit 2Unit TwoTable of Contents Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext2第二页，共90页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1contentStarterText:Every orifice needs a stoneWorking with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext3第三页，共90页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsHighlightsS:WaysofgettingrichquickL:AliBabaandthefortythievesR:EveryorificeneedsastoneW:ThetopicsentenceofaparagraphInternet work:IntroducingWarrenBuffettPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext4第四页，共90页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Starterfocus1starterA.Look at the following pictures.Think over these questions.5第五页，共90页。focus1starter1.Starter1.What ways of getting rich do these pictures suggest?Thefourpicturesrepresentfourdifferentwaysofgettingrich.Thefirstpicturesuggeststhatonecangetrichquickbybuyingstocks.Thesecondpictureshowsthatpeoplecanbecomerichthroughinheritanceoffortunes,eitheroftheirownparents,orofsomewealthypersons.Thethirdpictureindicatesthatmarriagecouldbeapassporttothekingdomofwealth.Thatistosay,amanorawomancouldbearichpersonifhisorherspouseisrich.Thefourthpicturetellspeoplethatlotteriesmakemillionaires.BackNext上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 6第六页，共90页。focus1starter1.Starter2.Which do you think is the quickest way to get rich?Allthesefourmethodsofgettingrichquickcouldturnapennilessguyintoamillionaireovernight,butitseemstomethatwinningalotteryisthequickestwayofmakingpeoplerich.Justpayadollarortwoandyoucouldbecomearichpersonovernight!Butontheotherhand,suchanopportunityisveryrare.BackNext上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 7第七页，共90页。B.Listen to the story Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves (Part I)and answer the following questions.focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNext Mind MapPersia/n.波斯（波斯（现现称称伊朗）伊朗）mule/n.骡骡子子(lu zi)dismount/vi.下下马马，下（自行、摩托），下（自行、摩托）车车sesame/n.芝麻芝麻 8第八页，共90页。focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNext1.What were the magic words used to open and close the cave?Theywere“Open,Sesame!”and“Shut,Sesame!”.2.What did Ali Baba find in the cave?Hefoundrichsilksandcarpets,goldandsilverware,andgreatbagsofgold.3.What did Ali Baba take from the cave?Manyofthebagsofgold.9第九页，共90页。Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves In a town in Persia there lived a poor woodcutter named Ali Baba.One day,Ali Baba was working deep in the forest.Suddenly he heard the noise of many horses.He tied up his two mules behind some high rocks.Then he climbed into a tall tree to hide.From up high in the tree,Ali Baba saw forty men on forty horses.Each man wore a saber and a dagger in his belt.They looked very fierce.Ali Baba could see at once that they were thieves.The forty thieves dismounted in front of a huge rock,and one,who seemed to be captain,said,“Open,Sesame!”And a door flew open in the rock.Then they all went inside and the door closed behind them.focus1starter 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNextTo be continued10第十页，共90页。focus1starter 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.Starter Ali Baba could hardly believe what he had seen!He did not dare to climb down from his treethe thieves might come out at any moment and find him.He waited a long time.At last the door opened,and the forty thieves came out.Their captain said,“Shut,Sesame!”The door closed,and the forty thieves rode away.When they were out of sight Ali Baba came down from the tree.He walked up to the huge rock and said,“Open,Sesame!”The door at once opened,and Ali Baba stepped inside.He found himself in a large cave,lighted from a hole in the top,and full of all kinds of treasurerich silks and carpets,gold and silver ware,and great bags of gold.He loaded his two mules with as many of the bags of gold as they could carry,and,after closing the door by saying,“Shut,Sesame!”made his way home.BackNext11第十一页，共90页。focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-inWarm Up1.Have you ever made any investment?What kind?2.Do you think anybody can make money from stock market?3.Which do you prefer:to make money by hard working or make money by speculation?12第十二页，共90页。focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-inText OrganizationIntroduction(Paras._)Introducingthetheme:Dontexpecttogetrichquick.Body(Paras._)ThestoryofJohnHolidaystreasure-seeking.Conclusion(Paras._)John finally realized themeaning of his treasure-seeking:wealthisacquiredbyhardwork.Paras._John decided to seek the treasurementionedintheancientdocument.Paras._John deciphered the document andworkedhardtogetthemoneyneeded.Paras._Johnwenttoseekthetreasure,buttheresultwasdisappointing.1-23-1213-149-125-83-413第十三页，共90页。rollin:1)大量(dling)涌入，滚滚而来e.g.Thetanksrolledinandtookcontrolofthecapitalcity.2)姗姗来迟e.g.Theyrolledinverydrunkatthreeoclockinthemorning.holdonesbreath:1)屏息以待，焦虑地等待(dngdi)e.g.AllEuropehelditsbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.2)闭气，屏气e.g.Holdyourbreathandcounttoten.lottery:1)（用用发发行行彩彩票票为为政政府府、慈慈善善机机构构等等集集资资(jz)的的）抽抽彩彩给给奖法奖法e.g.France reinstituted its national lottery in 1933.cf.raffle,draw2)C,sing.碰运气的事碰运气的事e.g.Some people think that marriage is a lottery.每个小孔都需要一颗宝石每个小孔都需要一颗宝石1 一夜暴富当然不错。但这常常意味着大量财富唾手可得。如果想以此致富的话，我认为希望渺茫。2 然而，这种想法非常普遍，否则每次彩票抽奖也就不会有数以百万计的美元滚滚而来。focus1text2.Text:Every orifice needs a stone 1 Getting rich quick is nice if you can do it,but the phrase usually implies acquiring great sums of wealth with very little effort.If that is the method of study,I wouldnt hold your breath.2 However,if that werent a popular notion,millions of dollars wouldnt roll in every time there was a lottery somewhere.Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Para.1 Meaning:If one expects to acquirelargesumsofmoneywithlittleeffortasoneexpectstogetquickresultsinonesstudy,thisiscertainlyabadidea.14第十四页，共90页。focus1text 1.Whats the motive behind buying lottery tickets according to the writer?It is the idea of getting rich quick,that is,acquiring greatsumsofwealthwithverylittleeffort.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:Every orifice needs a stone 15第十五页，共90页。in particular:1)尤尤其其，特特别别，格格外外(gwi)e.g.One dish in particular pleased the guests.2)特殊的，专门的，具体的特殊的，专门的，具体的e.g.They chat about nothing in particular.snapshot:n.1)（尤尤指指抢抢拍拍的的）照照片片e.g.This snapshot hasnt been printed very well.2)C,usu.sing.简简 介介，简简 要要(jinyo)说明说明e.g.The letters give us a snapshot of his life abroad.3城里正在巡展古埃及文物，许多有趣的手工艺品让公众大饱眼福。尤其是其中一份古埃及文献，被认为揭示(jish)了获取财富的神秘方法。4在当地的早报上读到这则新闻之后，约翰霍利戴便从邻居家借来了相机，以便拍下这份文献，供日后研究。focus1text3 An Egyptian archeological exhibit was touring through town with many interesting artifacts for the public to see.One in particular,was an ancient document believed to uncover a mysterious formula for acquiring wealth.4 Having read about this ancient document in the early edition of the local newspaper,John Holiday borrowed his neighbors camera for the purpose of taking a snapshot of the document,so he could study it later.Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext uncover:vt.揭示，揭发；发现e.g.Police have uncovered a plot tokidnapthePresidentsson.Questions about Para.3 2.Text:Every orifice needs a stone 16第十六页，共90页。focus1text 2.What started Johns quest for wealth?It was an ancient document in an Egyptian archaeological exhibitbelievedtouncoveramysteriousformulaforacquiringwealth.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:Every orifice needs a stone 17第十七页，共90页。focus1text 5 After getting a very clear image of the document,he went to the library and started reading books on ancient languages that are now dead.Strangely enough,John had a hidden talent for languages.He never developed this or any other talent,because he was lazy.He would always look for the easy way to do everything he had to do in life.However in this case,a shot at sudden wealth was too much of an incentive for him to pass up.Translation 5 拍了一张十分清晰的文献照片之后，他便前往图书馆，开始阅读有关现已消亡的古代语言的书籍。奇怪的是，约翰居然在语言上有潜在的天赋。他从来没有开发过自己的语言或者其他的天赋，因为(yn wi)他很懒惰，不管什么事都喜欢走捷径。但是，一夜暴富对他来说极具诱惑，是一次不能放过的机会。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextMeaning:John was lazy,but hewanted to be wealthy.The prospect ofbecoming rich was so attractive that hewouldntlettheopportunityslip.hidden:a.隐藏隐藏(yncng)的的e.g.He set his mind on being a developer of hidden talent.incentive:n.C,U 激激励励(jl)，刺刺激，鼓励激，鼓励e.g.Some companies offer training as an incentive.pass up:放弃，不要（机会等）e.g.Why did you pass up theopportunitytogotouniversity?2.Text:Every orifice needs a stone 18第十八页，共90页。focus1text 6 In a few hours,he figured out the code of the language and began to decipher the ancient text.It told of a statue,thousands of years old,in the central part of Egypt,hidden in a cave miles from a large pyramid.The text stated that the statue had eight orifices and that the seeker of wealth must place precious gems in each of the holes in the statue.The gems had to be cut in a special way and inserted in a specific manner.Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Paras.4-6 decipher:vt.破破译译(p y)；辨辨认认（难认、难解的东西）（难认、难解的东西）e.g.Human genome project is expected to decipher the genetic codes in the human cells.insert:vt.1)插入插入(ch r)，嵌入，嵌入e.g.They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.2)（在文章中）添加，加插（在文章中）添加，加插e.g.The editor inserted an illustration into the text.2.Text:Every orifice needs a stone 6 他花了几小时就弄清楚了这种语言代码，并开始解读这份古文献。这份文献说，埃及中部有一座上千年的雕像，藏在距一座大金字塔几英里的洞穴(dngxu)中，还说这座雕像身上有8个小孔，寻宝者必须把珍贵宝石放进每个小孔中，这些宝石还必须按照特别的方式切割，然后以特定的方式嵌入。19第十九页，共90页。focus1text 3.How did John labor over the ancient document?He went to the library and started reading books on ancientlanguagesthatarenowdead.Afterhefiguredoutthecodeofthelanguage,hebegantodeciphertheancienttext.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:Every orifice needs a stone 20第二十页，共90页。focus1text 4.What did the ancient text say the seeker of wealth should do about the eight orifices of the statue?Thetextstatedthattheseekerofwealthmustplacepreciousgemsineachoftheholesinthestatue.Thegemshadtobecutinaspecialwayandinsertedinaspecificmanner.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:Every orifice needs a stone 21第二十一页，共90页。focus1text 7 A clear diamond was to be inserted into the mouth of the statue,a deep blue sapphire into the right eye socket,a bright red ruby into the left eye socket,a white pearl into the left ear,a rare pink topaz into the right ear,a black onyx into the left nostril,a green emerald into the right nostril,and a purple amethyst into the navel.Translation7 7 雕雕像像的的嘴嘴里里要要塞塞入入一一块块透透明明的的钻钻石石(zunsh)(zunsh)，右右眼眼眶眶要要填填进进一一块块深深蓝蓝色色的的蓝蓝宝宝石石，左左眼眼眶眶要要放放入入一一块块明明亮亮的的红红宝宝石石，左左耳耳要要塞塞入入一一颗颗洁洁白白的的珍珍珠珠，右右耳耳要要放放入入一一颗颗珍珍稀稀的的粉粉色色黄黄宝宝石石，左左边边的的鼻鼻孔孔要要塞塞进进一一块块黑黑玛玛瑙瑙，右右边边的的鼻鼻孔孔要要填填入入一一粒粒祖祖母母绿绿，雕雕像像的的肚肚脐脐要要塞塞入入一一颗紫水晶。颗紫水晶。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:Every orifice needs a stone 22第二十二页，共90页。focus1text 8 The meaning was unclear why this was to be done,but John just wanted to become wealthy,so he didnt care.After extensive research,John determined it would cost approximately 1.2 million dollars to acquire the gems and passage to Egypt.It took him five years to diligently create a business and generate that large sum of money.Translation上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextdetermine:vi./vt.1)（尤尤指指经经过过(jnggu)研究或计算）探知；确定研究或计算）探知；确定e.g.We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.2)决定，决心（做某事）决定，决心（做某事）e.g.They determined to start early.2.Text:Every orifice needs a stone 8 文献(wnxin)没说为什么要这样做，但是约翰一心想发财，并不在意。经过广泛的研究，约翰计算出买这些宝石加上去埃及的路费大约要花费120万美元。为此，他花了五年时间，努力工作，并开办了一家公司，终于赚足了这么一大笔钱。23第二十三页，共90页。focus1text9 Once he had the funds,he purchased the gems and a ticket to the ancient city of Asyut.Once there,he spent months locating the pyramid and the cave that the Egyptian document had alluded to.Once in the cave,it only took a few minutes to locate the statue that the ancient manuscript had described.Translation9 9 一一有有了了这这笔笔钱钱，约约翰翰立立刻刻购购买买了了宝宝石石和和去去埃埃及及古古城城艾艾斯斯尤尤特特的的票票。到到了了那那里里，他他花花了了好好几几个个月月才才找找到到那那份份古古埃埃及及手手写写本本中中暗暗示示的的金金字字塔塔和和山山洞洞。进进入入山山洞洞后后，他他只只用用几几分分钟钟便便找找到到了了那那座座古古代代手手写写本本里里描描绘绘(miohu)(miohu)的雕像。的雕像。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextallude:vi.间间接接(jin ji)提提到到，暗暗指指，影射影射allude常常用用于于allude to结结构构中中e.g.The characters evil nature is constantly alluded to throughout the play.2.Text:Every orifice needs a stone 24第二十四页，共90页。focus1text10 He wasted no time inserting the precious stones into each hole of the statue.Right before his eyes,the eight gems turned to stone,filling the holes,leaving no trace where the holes used to be.11 With great disbelief,he stared at his investment of valuable gems,now turned to stones,and wondered what it all meant.Just then,at the foot of the statue,he noticed an inscription,which he could now decipher,which read,“Any fool can create wealth,but only the wise know what to do with it.”Translation 10 他迫不及待地把这些宝石塞进雕像的每个孔中。但是(dnsh)，就在他眼皮底下，八颗宝石变成了石头，填满了原来的小孔，小孔在一瞬间消失，一丝痕迹都没留下。11 约翰眼睁睁地看着自己投资买来的宝石变成了石头，他难以置信，百思不得其解。就在这时，他注意到了雕像底座的一行铭文他现在能读懂了，上面写着：愚者亦能创造财富，但唯智者知晓用财之道。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextwaste no time(in)doing sth:不不失失时时机地做机地做谋谋事事,赶赶紧紧做做谋谋事事e.g.Obama will waste no time pursuing Middle East peace.c.f.白白费费(bifi)，糟，糟蹋蹋e.g.We got straight down to business without wasting time on small talk.2.Text:Every orifice needs a stone 25第二十五页，共90页。errand:n.差使，差事差使，差事e.g.He often runs errands for his grandmother.on a fools errand:（去去/被被派派去去）白白白白(bi bi)奔奔走走一一场场，做做徒徒劳劳无无功功的的事事e.g.The people who advised you to come to me for money sent you on a fools errand.I never lend money.focus1text12 Was that it?John was terribly disappointed and felt he had been on a fools errand for the last five years.He returned home and resumed his business,where he continued to expand the company he founded,originally for the purpose of buying the jewels for the statue.Translation 12 难道就是这样吗！约翰感到五年辛苦，白忙一场，失望至极。于是，他回到家中，重整旧业(ji y)，开始拓展自己当初为了购买雕像所需的宝石而创建的公司。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Para.12 2.Text:Every orifice needs a stone 26第二十六页，共90页。focus1text 5.How did John feel when the eight gems that he had inserted into each of the holes in the statue turned to stone?Johnwasterriblydisappointedandfelthehadbeenonafoolserrandforthelast5years.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:Every orifice needs a stone 27第二十七页，共90页。focus1text13 One night,as he sat in his new apartment in the affluent side of town,he took a look once again at the photograph of the ancient document that had started his quest for wealth and noticed,for the first time,an inscription at the bottom that he needed a magnifying glass to read.The inscription read,“If one achieves this quest,they will have transformed their mind by the use of their faith and will from then on have the power to overcome in all things and nothing will be impossible to them.”Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextaffluent:a.富裕富裕(fy)的的e.g.He was born in an affluent family.magnifying glass:放大镜Note the present participle of theverb magnify functions as anadjectivetomodifythenounglass,meaning a glass that magnifies(objects).Other examples are:ahighly amusing film,a satisfyingresult,etc.2.Text:Every orifice needs a stone 13 13 一一天天(y(y titi n)n)晚晚上上，他他坐坐在在城城里里富富人人区区的的新新公公寓寓里里，再再次次看看了了看看那那张张让让他他开开始始寻寻宝宝历历程程的的古古文文
