高考英语一轮复习常见介词与名词及形容词的常用搭配讲义.docx
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高考英语一轮复习常见介词与名词及形容词的常用搭配讲义.docx
介词与名词的常用搭配(1)以at开头的短语at the same time同时at the end of在.的尽头at the foot of .脚下at the mercy of对.无能为力at the price of .的价格at the risk of冒.的危险at the sight of一看到. .就.at any time在任何时候at the beginning of在.的开始at the cost of 以. 的代价at a distance一段距离(2) 以on开头的短语on purpose故意地on the basis of因为.;基于.on the occasion of在.时on account of因为on behalf of代表on condition that在.的条件下on no account condition决不(3)以in开头的短语in a hurry匆忙地in a rush急急忙忙地in addition 此外in total总共in case of万一in no case决不in charge of掌管.in consequence of由于in honor of向.表示敬意in horror惊恐地in no time立刻in no way决不in contrast to与.相比in control of管理;控制in favor of支持,赞成in place of代替in possession of拥有,占有in praise of表扬in preparation for为.做准备in respect of关于in response to作为对.的回应in return作为回报in spite of尽管in support of为支持.in the charge of在.的管理下in the direction of朝.方向in the end最后in the face of即使面对; 因为,由于(4)以by开头的短语by air/plane 乘飞机by chance偶然地by hand手工by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地by radio通过无线电by accident偶然by coincidence碰巧by force用暴力(5)以with开头的短语with interest兴致勃勃地with pleasure乐意地with pride骄傲地with satisfaction满意地with success成功地with kindness亲切地with anger生气地with confidence有信心地with care小心地with courage英勇地with delight/joy 高兴地with difficulty 困难地with ease轻而易举地with fear害怕地(6)以out开头的短语out of debt不欠债out of fashion不流行out of luck不走运out of one's mind发疯out of office下台out of balance失去平衡out of breath上气不接下气out of business 停业,歇业out of control 不受控制out of danger脱离危险out of date过时out of order出故障out of season不合时令的out of the question不可能out of trouble脱离困境out of work失业 介词与形容词的常用搭配(1) adj.+atbe good at擅长be bad at不擅长be skilled at 在.方面很熟练be surprised at .对.吃惊be angry at对.感到恼怒be astonished at .感到十分惊讶be delighted at听到.高兴be disappointed at .失望(2)adj.+inbe rich in富有.be set in位于be slow in迟迟不be successful in .方面成功be trapped in被困在.be weak in不擅长be expert in擅长.be interested in .对.感兴趣be involved in 专心于;参与;涉及be lacking in缺乏be located in位于be occupied in忙于(3)adj. +ofbe full of充满be ignorant of不知道,不了解be proud of因.而骄傲be short of缺少be certain of确信be worthy of值得be afraid of害怕;担心be ashamed of为.感到羞耻be aware of意识到be capable of能够be composed of由.组成be fond of喜欢(4) adj. + frombe far from远离be free from不受.影响be safe from免受.的伤害be absent from缺席be different from不同于(5) adj+withbe faced with 面临;面对be familiar with .对.熟悉be filled with充满be patient with .有耐心be pleased with对.感到满意be popular with受到.的欢迎be strict with .要求严格be angry with sb.对某人发怒be armed with带有.武器be busy with忙于be combined with与.结合be concerned/ associated with .有关,涉及be connected with .有关be satisfied with对.满意be covered with被.覆盖be crowded with 充满be decorated with 被用.装饰be equipped with配备有.(6) adj. +tobe contrary to .相反be opposed to反对be deaf to .充耳不闻be devoted to致力于;投身于be essential to .必不可少be fair to 对.公平be known to为.知道be limited to被限制be related to .有关be restricted to仅限于:局限于be accustomed/used to习惯于be attached to附属于;喜爱be beneficial to .有益be blind to没有察觉:对. 视而不见学科网(北京)股份有限公司