名词性从句用法小结资料讲解.ppt
名词性从句用法小结 宾语从句宾语从句 主语从句主语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 表语从句表语从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：连接词：that,whether,if连连 接接 代代 词词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(哪一个哪一个)连接副词：连接副词：when,where,how,why1：that 与与 what 的区别的区别_theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.名名词词性性从从句句ThatWhatwhat一.什么叫什么叫“名词性从句名词性从句”？名词性从句在功能上相当于名词名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语主语 His job is important.What he does is important.表语表语This is his job.This is what he does every day.1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwontbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Wehaveknownthenewsthatourteamwon.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句二、二、名名词性从句的种类词性从句的种类 宾语从句宾语从句 主语从句主语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 表语从句表语从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：连接词：that,whether,if连连 接接 代代 词词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(哪一个哪一个)连接副词：连接副词：when,where,how,why在名词性从句中在名词性从句中 1.That:不做成分不做成分,宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句中可省略中可省略 what:指物，做主语或宾语指物，做主语或宾语2.引导主语从句、引导主语从句、表语从句表语从句表语从句表语从句和同位语从句和同位语从句,that不可省略。不可省略。名名词词性性从从句句 1._ he said has nothing to do with you.2._well have a meeting isnt known to us.3._ he will come or not is not yet known.4_ breaks the law should be punished.WhatWhenWhetherWhoever考点考点1：that与与what 的区别的区别_theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.that:只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分.what:既有连接作用，既有连接作用，又在从句中作成分又在从句中作成分.(主语主语,宾语宾语,表语）表语）ThatWhatwhat1._hesaiditmadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.which C.thatD.whereThatWhat考点考点2:what与与which(表选择表选择,哪一个哪一个)1.-Doyouknow_MrBlacksaddressis?-HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof_.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_itwas?whatwhichwhich1.Youcanhardlyimagine_whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited在名词性从句中在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之除了关联词要提到句首之外外,一律要用陈述句语序一律要用陈述句语序考点考点3:3:语序问题语序问题2.Heasked_foraviolinA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid1.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.2.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解释说明解释说明,that不充当成分，但是不能省不充当成分，但是不能省。限定作用限定作用,that在从句中作成分在从句中作成分,作宾语时作宾语时可以省。可以省。同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句考点考点4:that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句同位语从句:定语从句定语从句:考点考点5:区别区别what,与与whatever;who与与whoever)1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._willcometothedinnerhasntbeendecided.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever1.It is generally consideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever考考考考点点点点6 6：whetherwhether与与与与 ifif 均均均均为为为为“是是是是否否否否”的的的的意意意意思思思思。但但但但在在在在下下下下列情况下，列情况下，列情况下，列情况下，whetherwhether不能被不能被不能被不能被 ifif所取代：所取代：所取代：所取代：1.主语从句主语从句Whetherhewillcomeisunknown.2.表语从句，如：表语从句，如：Thequestioniswhetheryoushouldacceptit.3.同位语从句，如：同位语从句，如：Thequestionwhetherhellcomeisnotdecided.4.从句作介词的宾语，如：从句作介词的宾语，如：Im not interested in whether theyll go or not.Itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney.a.if 只引导宾语从句只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether;主语从句主语从句,表语从句表语从句,同位语从同位语从句句,不能用不能用if；b.后面紧跟后面紧跟ornot时时,用用whether1._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where五五.2008年高考名词性从句年高考名词性从句考题：考题：福建卷福建卷27._isknowntousallisthatthe2012Olympic Games will take place inLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which湖南卷湖南卷29.Whenasked_theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which山东卷山东卷23._was most important to her,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As陕西卷陕西卷8.TomorrowisTomsbirthday.Haveyougot any idea _ the party is to beheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where重庆卷重庆卷25.PeopleinChongqingareproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how北京卷北京卷30.The companies are working together tocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.thatC.what D.who上海卷上海卷34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that上海卷上海卷36.It has been proved _ eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that五五.2007年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_they can learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 2._matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.That B.Why C.What D.Which 3.We shouldnt have spent our money testing so many people,most of _ are healthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom 4._he referred to in his article was unkown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where5.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where 6.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make_ it is.A.what B.that C.how D.where7.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.which C.that D.where 8.It is none of your business _ other people think about you.Believe yourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when 9.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.why 10.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it 11.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that 1）_youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether 高考题选萃高考题选萃2)_hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)Theresafeelinginme_wellneverknowwhataUFOis-notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what1._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever高考题选萃高考题选萃
