听力短对话考点出处复习过程.ppt

考点考点(ko din)出处出处I.问题形式问题形式(xngsh)II.听力重点听力重点第一页，共22页。这样的问题的答案选项一般是由介词这样的问题的答案选项一般是由介词inin或或atat后面加一个后面加一个(y)(y)地地 点点/时间构成的。时间构成的。例如例如(lr)：M:Howmanyhoursareyoutakingthissemester?W:Eighteen,plustwohoursoflab.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Atanoffice.D.Inauniversity.该题的关键词是该题的关键词是semester和和lab.I时间时间(shjin)地点地点When/where/doestheconversationtakeplace第二页，共22页。nII推断推断(tudun)题题nWhatcanyouinfer/learnfromtheconversation?(03-12-3)nWhatdoestheman/womanmean/imply?(03-12-7,06-6.17-10)第三页，共22页。Example 2003.123.M:Thefoodinthisrestaurantishorrible.Ifonlywegottotheschooldininghome.W:Butthefoodisnteverything.Itisntnicejusttogetawayfromthenoise?Q.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A)Itsquietintherestaurant.B)Therestaurantistoofarfromtheirschool.C)Thepriceishighintherestaurant.D)Therestaurantservesgoodfood.第四页，共22页。nIII关系关系(gunx)nWhatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?nWhoistheman/thewoman?nWhatsthemans/womansjob/occupation/profession?第五页，共22页。常见(chn jin)人物关系nTeacher/professor/students advisor and studentnClassmates,roommates,schoolmatesnLibrarian and studentnHousemaster/housemother and studentnShop assistant/attendant and customernServiceman and passenger/customernPharmacist and patientnDoctor/physician/dentist and patientnHusband and wifenHost/hostess and guestnRepairman/customer第六页，共22页。例如例如(lr)：M:Goodevening,Madam.Thereisatablefortwooverthere.Thisway,please.W:Thankyou.CouldIseethemenu,please?Q:Whatstherelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Salesmanandcustomer.D.Hostandguest.该题的关键词是该题的关键词是menu和和table.第七页，共22页。IV.请求建议请求建议(jiny):i.提问方式提问方式 ii.常见表达方式常见表达方式第八页，共22页。i.提问提问(twn)方式方式1.Whatdidtheman/womansuggest?2.Whatdidtheman/womanwant?3.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?4.Whatdidthemanofferthewoman?5.Whatdidtheman/womanadvise?第九页，共22页。ii.常见常见(chnjin)表达方式表达方式nWhydontyounWhynotnIfIwereyounHowaboutnYoudbetternYoumightaswellnIsuggestyoushoulddosth.第十页，共22页。例如：例如：M:Inmyopinion,watchingthenewsonTVisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.Whatdoyouthink?W:ItwouldbebetterifyoucouldcheckthesameinformationinEnglishnewspapersafterwards.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutlearningEnglish?A.Priorityshouldbegiventolistening.B.ItsmosthelpfultoreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.C.Itsmoreeffectivetocombinelisteningwithreading.D.Readingshouldcomebeforelistening.本本题题中男士中男士(nnsh)认为认为看看电视电视新新闻闻是学英是学英语语的好方法。的好方法。女士女士说说，再在，再在报纸报纸上核上核实实一下一下电视电视上看到的新上看到的新闻闻就更好了。所就更好了。所以答案以答案为为C，把听和看相，把听和看相结结合更有效。合更有效。第十一页，共22页。Example 2nW:IjustreadinthenewspaperthatLordoftheRingsisthisyearsgreatesthit.WhydontwegoandseeitattheGrandCinema?nM:Dontyouthinkthatcinemaisalittleoutoftheway?nQ:Whatdoesthemanmean?nKey:Thecinemaissomedistanceawayfromwheretheyare.第十二页，共22页。再例如：再例如：M:CanIuseyournewcar,Auntie?W:Yes,ofcourse,ifyoudriveitcarefully.Q:Whatstheauntsanswer?A.Sheagreestolendhimthecar.B.Sheoffershimthecar.C.Sherefusedtolendhimthecar.D.Sheispleasedtolendhimthecar.本本题题的关的关键键(gunjin)是是Yes,ofcourse,虽虽然后面又附加了然后面又附加了条件条件ifyoudriveitcarefully.第十三页，共22页。考点出处考点出处:听力听力(tngl)(tngl)重点重点I.虚拟语气虚拟语气II.否定结构否定结构III.数字数字(shz)运运算算IV.转折关系转折关系第十四页，共22页。E.g.M:I think the hostess really went out of her way to make the party a success.W:Yes,the food and drinks were great,but ifonly we had known a few of the other guests.Q：What did the two speakers say about the party?A)They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.B)They knew none of the other guests at the party.C)They didnt think much of the food and drinks.D)They went a long way to attend the party.第十五页，共22页。II.否定结构否定结构提问提问(twn)方式方式1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?2.Whatdoestheman/womanmean?3.Whatisthemansopinionof.?4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkof.?第十六页，共22页。表示(biosh)否定的词l否定副词和形容词：否定副词和形容词：hardly,rarely,little,seldom,few,never等。等。l否定代词和连词：否定代词和连词：nothing,nobody,neither,nor,none等。等。l否定前缀和否定后缀：否定前缀和否定后缀：im-,un-,dis-,non-,-less等。等。l表否定意义的其他词：表否定意义的其他词：fail,miss,avoid,deny,refuse,doubt,farfrom,anythingbut,insteadof,ratherthan等。等。l另外，要注意否定形式另外，要注意否定形式(xngsh)、肯定意义的结构。、肯定意义的结构。l如：如：Icouldntagreewithyouanymore.l相当于相当于Iagreewithyoucompletely.第十七页，共22页。III.数字数字(shz)运算运算时间关键词：时间关键词：aquarter(to/past),half(past),daily,weekly,fortnight(两星期两星期(xngq)，everyotherday/everytwodaysdecade,score（二十）（二十）,dozen,century商品的价格关键词：商品的价格关键词：10%off,discount,double,halftheprice,couple,pair,dozen,arealbargain,onsale，change第十八页，共22页。例如：例如：W:Bob,areyougoingstraighthomeafterschooltoday?M:No.Ihaveaclassuntiloneoclock,andafterthatImgoingtospendacoupleofhoursatthelibrarybeforegoinghome.Q:WhenisBobgoinghomethisafternoon?A.Around5:00.B.Around3:00.C.At2:00.D.At1:00.本本题题(bnt)的关的关键键是是untiloneoclock和和acoupleofhours。第十九页，共22页。IV转折转折(zhunzh)关系题关系题第一说话者所说的内容不大重要第一说话者所说的内容不大重要第二说话者所说的内容由两部分组成：第二说话者所说的内容由两部分组成：一个一个(y)短句短句+“but”+一个一个(y)较长较长的句子的句子或：一个或：一个(y)短句；短句；+however,+一个一个(y)长长句句特别注意：特别注意：“but”后面的内容，即是题目考点所在。后面的内容，即是题目考点所在。第二十页，共22页。n例如：nM:Hi,Melissa,hows your project going?Have you thought about going to graduate school?Perhaps you can get into Harvard.nW:Everything is coming along really well.I have been thinking about graduate school.But Ill talk to my tutor Dr.Garcia first and see what she thinks.nQ:What do you learn about the woman from the conversation?nA:She has been longing to attend Harvard University.nB:Shell consider the mans suggestion carefully.nC:She has finished her project with Dr.Garcias help.nD.Shell consult Dr.Garcia about entering graduate school.n本题的关键是but 以后的内容，为说话人的真实(zhnsh)意图.第二十一页，共22页。常用常用(chn yn)转折词转折词but,yet,however,though,whereas,unfortunately,unexpectedly,instead,ratherthan,tobefrank,franklyspeaking,totellyouthetruth,etc.第二十二页，共22页。