代词公开课课件知识分享.ppt

代词公开课课件代词公开课课件-Whats your name?-My name is Mary.Nice to meet you!-How are you?-Im fine.Thank you!2341-Whats this?-Its a volleyball.代词的分类代词的分类1.1.人称代词人称代词2.2.物主代词物主代词3.3.反身代词反身代词6.6.不定代词不定代词4.4.指示代词指示代词5.5.疑问代词疑问代词本节课内容本节课内容1.人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法 2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的形式、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法区别及其主要用法 3.反身代词的形式和主要用法反身代词的形式和主要用法4.指示代词的一般用法指示代词的一般用法.1、人称代词有几类？人称代词有几类？2、人称代词的用法是：人称代词的用法是：3、物主代词有几种？如何区别？物主代词有几种？如何区别？Try to answer有两类：主格和宾格。有两类：主格和宾格。人称代词的人称代词的主格主格在句中作在句中作主语主语，人称代词的人称代词的宾格宾格在句中作在句中作宾语宾语。有两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。有两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词后面跟名词后面跟名词；名词性物主代词后面名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词不能跟名词。人称代词人称代词主格主格代词代词宾格宾格代词代词11.人称代词人称代词 (表示表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们们、他们”的词叫人称代词）的词叫人称代词）人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I wemeusyouyouyouyouhesheit himherittheythem用法口诀：用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。人称代词（主格、宾格）的用法：人称代词（主格、宾格）的用法：Im a teacher.He is my student.We are all Chinese.My parents love me,and I love them,too.English is my favorite subject,and Im good at it.结论结论：1.主格主格代词作代词作_，放在，放在_（）。）。2.宾格宾格代词作代词作_，放在放在_。主语主语句首句首动词前动词前宾语宾语动词或介词后动词或介词后注：注：1.LastSundayeverybodywenttothecinemaexcept_.A.meandTomB.TomandIC.Tomandme2._haveneverbeentoBeijing.A.We,youandtheyB.You,theyandweC.You,themandusCA 几个人称代词几个人称代词并列使用时并列使用时,单数代词的人称顺序常为单数代词的人称顺序常为你、你、他他/她、我她、我。复数代词的人称代词顺序为。复数代词的人称代词顺序为我们、你们、他我们、你们、他们们。即。即we,youandthey(主格主格);us,youandthem(宾格宾格).1.-Who broke the window?-_.A.Li Ming and I B.I and Li Ming C.Li Ming and meB 在承认错误时，在承认错误时，把（我）把（我）放在其他人称前面放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误。表示勇于承认错误。MissLiangteaches_(we)Englishverywell.Inclass,_(she)isstrictwith_(we).Afterclass,sheisourgoodfriend.IlikeEnglish,but_(I)amnotgoodat_(it).SoMissLiangoftenhelps_(I)withmyEnglish.Wealllike_(she).用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空趁热打铁趁热打铁ussheusIitmeher_物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词名词性名词性物主代词物主代词2 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主代词物主代词（形容词性、名词性）（形容词性、名词性）myour youryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs我我的的我们我们的的你你的的你们你们的的他他的的她她的的它它的的他他/她她/它们它们的的物主代词（形容词、名词性）的用法：物主代词（形容词、名词性）的用法：My name is Mary.Miss Liang is our English teacher.These are their books.This is my pen,and that is yours.yours=your pen Can I use your computer?Mine is broken.mine=my computer结论：1.形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词_(能能/不能不能)单独使用，单独使用，后必须接后必须接_。2.名词性名词性物主代词物主代词_单独使用。后单独使用。后_ 接名词。接名词。3.名词性名词性物主代词物主代词=_。不能不能能能名词名词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词不用不用1.IfavoritesubjectisChinese.My2.Istheshirtonthebedyour?yours3.Ihaveagoodfriend,shenameisLily.her5.Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfindthemmother.their4.ThisredT-shirtisntHelens.Herisblue.Hers趁热打铁趁热打铁Correctthesentences1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeB.C.you,OursD.you,Our选择填空选择填空:4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.A.she B.her C.he D.him5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.A.ours,him B.ours,hes B.C.us,him D.us,his6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs7The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves选择填空选择填空:3.反身代词反身代词 人称人称 分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself我自己我自己你自己你自己他自己他自己她自己她自己它自己它自己我们自己我们自己你们自己你们自己他他/她她/它们自己它们自己记忆小窍门记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加其余都要物主加self,复数复数ves来把来把f替替.根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:当堂训练当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己他自己).2、Iteach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help_tosomefish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself1.TomandAnnstoodinfrontofthemirrorandlookedat_.A.himB.themC.themselves2.Webelieveyouallenjoyed_atKatesbirthday.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves3.DontleaveMaryby_.Sheisonlyoneyearold.A.herselfB.herC.hersCCA一般情况下，当宾语和主语指同一个人或同一些一般情况下，当宾语和主语指同一个人或同一些人时，宾语就用反身代词人时，宾语就用反身代词.作动词的宾语作动词的宾语.1.-Whoteaches_English?-Iteach_.2.A.you;meB.yourself;myselfC.you;myself 当宾语和主语不同人时，宾语不用反身代词当宾语和主语不同人时，宾语不用反身代词 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 相信自己相信自己 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 依靠自己依靠自己 照顾自己照顾自己 enjoyoneselflearn-by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.believeinoneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfloseoneselfindependononeselflookafteroneself反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空:趁热打铁趁热打铁1.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_.(he)2.Iteach_French.(I)3.Shefinishedtheworkby_.(she)4.Lily!Help_tosomefish.(you)himselfmyselfherselfyourself5.Mostoftheoldpeoplelivealonenow,sotheyhavetolookafter_.(they)themselveshurtoneselfteachoneselfbyoneselfhelponeselftolookafteroneself4.4.指示代词指示代词【this（这个）（这个）,that（那个）（那个）,these（这些）（这些）,those（那些）（那些）】单数单数复数复数用法用法thisthesethat近指近指远指远指thosethis对应词对应词that复数形式复数形式those对应词对应词these单数形式单数形式复数形式复数形式单数形式单数形式1.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan_ofBeijing.A.itB.thisC.that2.TheradiosmadeinGuangdongareasgoodas_madeinShanghai.A.it B.thoseC.thatCB导析：为避免重复，在导析：为避免重复，在比较结构比较结构中，可用中，可用that,that,thosethose代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用thatthat，复数名词用复数名词用thosethose）。）。1.-Is _ Mr Green speaking?-Yes,whos _?-_ is Mr Wang.A.this,that,ThisB.this,this,ThatC.that,that,ThisC导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用that.Is that?that.Is that?你是你是吗？吗？Whos that(speaking)?Whos that(speaking)?你是谁？介绍自己用你是谁？介绍自己用this.This isthis.This is我是我是。主主格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人whowhomwhose指物指物whatwhose指指人人或或物物whichwhose5、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词)1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空选择填空:6）-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very outing.A.How B.What C.Who D.Which 小结小结:1.1.人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法2.2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的形式及其主要用法的形式及其主要用法3.3.反身代词的形式和主要用法反身代词的形式和主要用法4.4.指示代词的一般用法指示代词的一般用法.二、单词拼写二、单词拼写:1.He is a good friend of _(我的我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的她的)father.3.Let _(我们我们)help _(你你)with _(你的你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的我们的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_ _(他自己他自己).6.They say to_(自己自己),“we cant do it by_(自己自己)”.当堂训练当堂训练mineherusyouyourourshimselfthemselvesourselves高考链接高考链接:()1.Yesterday I saw_enjoy_in the park.A.her,hers B.them,themselves C.she,herself()2.This isnt my schoolbag._is in my desk.A.Mine B.My C.Me()3.-Excuse me.Is this_watch?-No,its not_.Its Toms.A.your,my B.yours,mine C.your,mine()4._are in the same school.A.I and her B.She and I C.I and you()5.Hes a friend of_.A.me B.mine C.myselfBACBB()6.The clock has _ face,_ a toy clock.A.its;its B.its;its C.its;its()7.The population of China is much larger than _ of China.A.it B.that C.one()8.-Oh,there is someone in the room.-_must be my teacher.A.There B.She C.It()9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself()10.I found _ important to read English in the morning.A.it B.that C.itsCBCCA1.With _ help,we finished our work on time.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves.(2012.湖南)2.My English is so poor,please help _ to improve it.A.me B.I C.my D.mine（2012.贵州）3.Whose pen is this?-Oh,its _.I was looking for it everywhere.A.you B.yours C.me D.mine(2012.安徽)4.How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?(2012.浙江)-By _.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself一、选择题。一、选择题。CADD二、用所给词的适当形式填空二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today we are proud of our school,and tomorrow our school will be proud of _.(we)(2012.文山)2.Let _ try,and I will understand.(I)(2011)3.I lost _ in the beautiful music.(I)(2010.大理)4.A teacher is like a river,takes _ to the sea of knowledge.(we)(2008.云南)5.As middle school students,we should depend on _in life.(we)(2010.楚雄)6.Parents are our first teachers.They teach _ lessons of life.(we)(2009.云南)usmemyselfusourselvesus1.熟记人称代词、物主代词、反身代词有哪些熟记人称代词、物主代词、反身代词有哪些 及其用法。及其用法。2.课后多做些相关练习。课后多做些相关练习。结束结束