初中英语的THEREBE句型.ppt知识分享.ppt
初中英语的初中英语的THEREBETHEREBE句句型型.ppt.ppt There be-的定义Therebe+某物/某人+某地表示：某地表示：某地有有某物或某人某物或某人 There a dog on the floor.There some coffee in the cup.There some dogs on the sofaThere beThere be句型的基本结构a/an+单数可数名词单数可数名词+地点地点There is不可数名词不可数名词+地点状语地点状语 There are+名词复数名词复数+地点状语地点状语treecatThere is a cat under the tree.There are three birds in the tree.bird请使用There be-描述下图there be 句型的否定句 There is a book on the bed.There isnt a book on the bed.There is some water in the glass.There isnt any water in the cup.There are some bags under the drawer.There arent bags under the drawer.There be There be 句型的否定形式1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.isntarent总结：there be 句型的否定句规则：规则：be词后面加词后面加not,some 变变anysome 和和any 在在there be 句型中的运用：句型中的运用：some 用于用于肯定句肯定句，any 用于用于否定句否定句或或疑问句疑问句。and 和和or 在在there be句型中的运用：句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，用于肯定句，or 用于用于否定句否定句或或疑问句疑问句。There be 句型的疑问句wThere is a radio on the desk.There be-的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.wThere are some shoes under the bed.Are there any shoes under the bed?Yes,there are./No,there arent.w规则：规则：is/are要提前要提前,some 变变any,其他都不变其他都不变Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therebe否定句型中的否定句型中的notany与与no可以互换。可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。强调一个都没有。eTherearefourchildrenontheplayground.howmanychildrenarethereontheplayground?Thereissomecoffeeonthetable.howmuchcoffeeisthereonthetable3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词复数名词+arethere+介词短介词短语？语？Howmuch+不可数名词不可数名词+isthere+介词介词短语？短语？对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构：Whats+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通常不用there.There is a bike under the tree.Whats under the tree?There are many books on the table.Whats on the table?2.对地点状语提问：则用对地点状语提问：则用where引导引导如：如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.Wherearethefourchildren?There be There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式如：如：Therearelotsofcarsoverthere.Whatsoverthere?当主语是物的时候，则用当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。引导。Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Whoisintheroom?1.对主语提问对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，引导，注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形的单数形式式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。A:How many birds are there in the tree?B:There are three.A:How many cats are there in the tree?B:There is only one.用用there be 来回答。来回答。There a girl and two boys in the picture.There two boys and a girl in the picture.在there be 句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are。若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要采取例：There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一个盒子。have(has)表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。例：We have two basketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有）1.There_manymonkeysinthemountain.2.There_abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.There_somewaterintheglass.4.There_somebreadonthetable.5._thereanymapsonthewall?6.There_twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There_abirdinthetree.8.There_sometreesnearthehouse.9._thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.用用be动词动词is/are 填空：填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis二二.把下例句子改成疑问句把下例句子改成疑问句:1.There are four apples on the ground.一般疑问句一般疑问句:_2.There are some birds in the tree.一般一般疑问句疑问句:_3.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:_ Are there four apples on the ground?Are there any birds in the tree?How many birds are there in the tree?三三.把下例句子改成否定句把下例句子改成否定句:1.There are two bowls on the table.否定句否定句:_2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句否定句:_3.There is a tree in the garden.否定句否定句:_There arent two bowls on the table.There arent any beautiful flowers in the garden.There isnt a tree in the garden.按要求改句子按要求改句子(notany=no)1.There are not any cats in my family.=_2.There is not any milk in the bottle.=_3.There are no teachers in the school.=_There are no cats in my family.There is no milk in the bottle.There arent any teachers in the school.对句子划线部分提问。对句子划线部分提问。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.5.Thereisawomanoverthere.6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.How many days are there in a week?Whats in your library?Who is over there?Whats in the glass?there bethere be句型有时态的变化1.therebe句型的一般过去时Therewas/were+某物某物/某人某人+其他其他。思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用wereThere_ateacherand40studentsintheroomyesterday.was2.therebe句型的一般将来时Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth+其他其他TherewillbeapartyonMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.There be There be 句型的其他结构：Therebesb.doingsth.地点地点/时间时间有某人在做某事有某人在做某事Thereisababysleepingintheroom.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。Therearetwoboysrunninginthestreet.1.There_aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2._thereamaponthewall?Yes,there_.A.Are/isB.Is/areC.Is/isD.Are/are3.There_somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is4.There_apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.are5.There_twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are6.Arethere_picturesonthewall?No,therearent_.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some7.Thereisntabookinhishand.Thereis_bookinhishand.A.noB.not8.-Arethere_shopsnearhere?-No,thereare_shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,no语法大练兵语法大练兵()9.There_not_milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()10.Howmany_arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()11.Doyouknowif_ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe()12.Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?No,butthere_anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen语法大练兵语法大练兵()13.There_afilmtomorroweveningAwillhaveBhaveCisgoingtobeDhas()14.There_afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoing()15.Theresgoingto_intomorrowsnewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething()16.Howmanyboys_thereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.am用恰当的bebe动词填空。1、There_alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_somemilkintheglass.3、There_somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.areareisareisisareis
