黑龙江省大庆市2017_2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题无答案.doc

-1-20172017-20182018 学年度上学期期中考试学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题高一英语试题说明：答题时间 120 分钟，总分 150 分。第第 I 卷卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 2020 分）分）第一节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the mans bike now?A.Under the stairs.B.At the gate.C.Inthegarden.2.What does the man mean?A.He doesnt like the hotel.B.They cant afford to stay at the hotel.C.They do not want to stay at a hotel.3.What time is the woman leaving?A.At 4:30.B.At 4:00.C.At 3:30.4.What does the man think of Mr.Stones lessons?A.Boring.B.Helpful.C.Unnecessary.5.What is the woman doing?A.Offering advice.B.Expressing agreement.C.Asking forhelp.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What might be the relationship between the two speakers?-2-A.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Mother and son.7.What are they talking about?A.The mans major in college.B.The mans favorite subjects.C.The mans future job.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Who is the woman upset about?A.Her boss.B.Her husband.C.Her friend.9.What is the mans advice?A.Finishing her job earlier.B.Leaving the task to others.C.Askingothers for help.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 11 题。10.What happened to the woman?A.She couldnt cross a busy street.B.She got on a wrong taxi.C.She got hurt by a taxi.11.Where are the two speakers?A.In the hospital.B.In the street.C.In a policestation.听第 9 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.What does the man want to find out?A.The cost of taking a taxi.B.The nearest bus stop.C.How toget to a hotel.13.How many possibilities does the woman suggest?A.2.B.3.C.4.14.What is the mans final decision?A.Checking the schedule.B.Waiting for another bus.C.Taking a taxi.听第 10 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.Where does the conversation most probably take place?-3-A.On a plane.B.On a train.C.In arestaurant.16.Why is the man worried?A.This is his first time abroad.B.He cannot arrive on time.C.He has never seen his grandson.17.When did the man first see Europe?A.Recently.B.After his wifes death.C.During the Second World War.听第 11 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is the talk mainly about?A.Improving our memory.B.Taking care of our health.C.Collectinginformation.19.What should we do to remember someones name?A.Write it down on a piece of paper.B.Pay more attention to his or her first name.C.Remember his or her last name.20.What does the speaker suggest to us?A.Having a rest for twenty minutes.B.Taking some Vitamin B1 and B2.C.Doing sports during the break.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A AArrivingArriving atat LondonLondon GatwickGatwickDistance(距离)from central London:28 mile/45 kmFor travel information call:+44(0)870 000 24 68HowHow toto getget toto thethe citycity centercenterByBy traintrainThe Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and-4-underground station in central London.Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour.First Class tickets cost 25(single),48(return).Express Class costs 17(single),29(return).Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey timeof around 35 minutes.B By y taxitaxiThere are taxis outside the airport day and night.The journey to central Londontakes 55-70 minutes.A London taxi takes up to 5 people.Theaverage(平均的)cost from the airport to central London is 75-100.B By y carcarGatwick Airport is 28 miles(45 km)south of London.There are 4 car parks nextto the airport and there are carrental(租赁)offices open from 8:00 to 18:00.Thejourney to London takes 60-75 minutes.All cars pay a special 8charge(收费)to go into central London.B By y busbusNational Express and EasyBus have services to central London.EasyBus servicesgo every 20 minutes.The journey takes one hour and costs from 2.There is one National Express bus an hour.The journey takes 90 minutes and costs7.60.21.Someone in a hurry to Victoria station had better travel _.A.by trainB.by carC.by taxiD.by bus22.What does travelling by taxi and car have in common?A.They cost the same.B.They are available at any time.C.They require a special 8 charge.D.They take a similar periodof time.23.Which of the following goes three times an hour?A.Gatwick Express.B.National Express.C.EasyBus.D.SouthernTrains.B B-5-In many parts of the world,there are four seasons:spring,summer,fall and winter.In the U.S.,there are only three:football,basketball and baseball.If you wantto know what season it is,just have a look at what people are playing.For many people in the U.S.,sports are not just for fun.Theyre almost a religion(宗教).Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favourite teamsand sportsmen play in person.Other fans watch the games at home.The most devotedsports buffs never miss a game.Many a wife becomes a“sports widow(寡妇)”duringher husbands favorite season.Americas devotion to sports has created a new class of wealthy people:professional athletes.Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries.Some evenmake big money appearing in advertisements for soft drinks,shoes and even toiletries(化妆品).Sports are an important part of Americans culture.Throughout their school life,Americans learn to play many sports.All students take physical education classesin school.Some try out for the school teams,while others join school sports leagues.Athletic events at universities attract scores of fans and benefit almost all.24.The most popular sports in America are the following EXCEPT _.A.volleyballB.footballC.basketballD.baseball25.What does the underlined word“buffs”(in Paragraph 2)mean?A.sportsmenB.fansC.clubsD.teams26.By saying“sports widow”,the writer means _.A.some American men love sports more deeply than their wivesB.some American men often quarrel with their wives during their favourite seasonC.some American men can hardly find time to be with their wives during theirfavourite seasonD.some sports stars wives are left home alone during their favourite season27.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Sports seasons in AmericaB.American sports fans-6-C.Americans sports cultureD.Sports in AmericaC CHer husbandskidney(肾脏)failure turned into a life-saving Facebookcampaign(运动).In 2014,Kristi Callaway found out her husbands kidneys were failing andif he didnt find adonor(器官捐献者),he could die.A person usually has to wait three to five years for a kidney transplant,accordingto the National Kidney Foundation.Instead of waiting for a kidney to reach her husband,Kristi took life into her own hands.She asked someone to take a photo of her family,with her older daughter holding a piece of paper that said“Our Daddy needs a Kidney!”Kristi created a Facebook page to share the photo,and the post spread fast.When a stranger more than 900 miles away saw the story about the Georgia familyssearch ,he took action.Tests showed he was a match,and the Texasman successfully donated his kidney to Raleigh Callaway,just ten weeks after hiswife called on the Internet for help.Seeing how the Internet sped up the process for her husband,Kristi wondered ifshe could help the more than 100,000 other people in need of a kidney.She decidedto use her Facebook page to help others on the national transplant waiting list.“I just knew there were so many people following our page that were willing tohelp us,”said Kristi.“Why not give them the chance to help others?”Other people can now post their own kidney needs on the page.The photos includethe peoples names,bloodtypes(类型),ages and telephone numbers,and thedescriptions give them a chance to tell their story.So far,Kristis page has savedat least 23 lives by connecting donors to those in need.“We didnt know it wasgoing to do what its done,”said Raleigh.“It just touches my heart.”The Callaways encourage even more people to donate healthy kidneys.“If anyoneout there can help someone else,help change someones life,I just hope that theywill,”said Raleigh.28.What did Kristi do after her husband experienced kidney failure?A.She recorded her family life.B.She called some donors for help.-7-C.She turned to the Internet for help.D.She waited for a kidney foryears.29.What does the underlined part“he was a match”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.He did a good job.B.He was a top player.C.He was ready to help.D.He was a proper(恰当的)help.30.Raleighs fast kidney transplant _.A.let more patients see hopeB.surprised the donor of thekidneyC.encouraged Kristi to help other patientsD.pushed Kristi to create aFacebook page31.What do we know about Kristis page?A.It leaves much more for improvement.B.It has saved more than 100,000 patients.C.It builds a bridge between patients and donors.D.It increases communication among kidney patients.D DCar companies are developing cars that will plug into electric sockets(电源插座),just like many laptops，digital cameras，cell phones and Mp4 do.Called“plug-incars”，these cars will get most of their power from electricity.Their drivers wonthave to stop at gas stations as often as usual.The technology is more than just cool.In our car-filled world,plug-in cars couldreduce the amount of gas we use.Driving around in these cars may even help theenvironment.Gas-burning cars produce a lot of greenhouse gas,which causes globalwarming.The first company-produced plug-in cars could hit the roads by 2020But engineersstill have a lot of work to do to make the technology practical and inexpensive.Batteries(电池)are the biggest challenge.In the plug-in-car world,Li-ion(锂离子)batteries are getting the most attention.These batteries can store a largeamount of energy in a small package,and they last a longer time between charges.-8-Li-ion batteries can fit laptops，cell phones，heart instruments and other similarpocket onesBut because cars are so big and heavy,it would still require a suitcase-sizedLi-ion batterie to power about 12km of driving.Whats more,the batteries areexpensive.“A car filled with batteries could go a long distance,”says Ted Bohn,anelectrical engineer in Chicago.“But it couldnt pull any people，and it would cost$100，000.”So researchers need to work out how to make batteries smaller and cheaper,among other questions.“The answers dont exist(存在)yet，”Bohn says，“As a kid,I thought someonesomeplace knows the answer to everything.All of these questions havent been decided.Thats what engineering is all about making a guess，running tests and gettingfine results.32.A future car will use electrical power,because it is _.A.saferB.cheaperC.cleanerD.faster33.Which is true according to the passage？A.The“plug-incars”willuseelectricitycompletelyasdrivingpowerB.The new technology will help protect our environmentC.The biggest challenge of the new technology is that it will cost us moreenergyD.The technology of using electricity as driving is quite practical now34.How does Bohn feel about the future of the technology according to the lastparagraph？A.Confident.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.D.Disappointed.35.According to the passage,the new technology is facing the problems except that_.A.the new cars cannot take any passenger nowB.the cost of the new technology is quite high-9-C.the government wont support the technologyD.the size of the batteries is too big at present第二节第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。GoGo greengreenAre you worried about our earth?Do you want to do what you can to save it?36It may seem like the actions of one person wont make a difference,but there areactually many ways you can help.Here are some of them.T Turnurn itit off.off.Turn off everything that uses electricity when not in use.37If you leaveyour television on or dont turn off lights,its wasting electricity.Rememberto turn things off when you dont need them.StartStartrecyclingrecycling(回收利用回收利用).Its not just paper,plastic and glass that can be recycled clothes can be,too.38Its good for the environment and you will get a new look for free!39You dont have to travel far to get what you need,and products dont have totravel far to get to you,either.Shop at famers markets and buy food that wasproduced as close to your home as possible.And then youre online shopping,tryto find things that wont have to travel long distances.SaveSave water.water.If you dont let the water run when youre brushing your teeth and take showersinstead of baths,you will be using less water and less energy but you will stillbe just clean!40Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.A.Buy things nearby.B.Think before you eat.C.Its hard to know where to start.D.Turn short jeans youve grown out of into shorts.E.Also,dont wash dishes with the water running continuously.-10-F.This goes for lights,televisions,computers,printers,and so on.G.Bring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分 5555 分）分）第一节：完形填空第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Maria was a beautiful young girl.She had longblond(金黄色的)hair and beautifulblue eyes.Maria was still veryinsecure(没有自信的)about her looks.She often41that most of her friends were42than her.One day a new girl43her school.Her name was Sarah.Sarah had dark brown hair and green eyes.Maria wished she44her new friend.Over time she became jealous(嫉妒的)of Sarah.One day she45totake action.She thought that if she looked like Sarah then she would feel much better.46she took her money and headed to the shopping center with her older sister Bronwyn.She visited a hairsalon(理发店)and47some colored hairdye(染料).48shereturned home,she told her mother what she49to do.“Its your50,”said her mother sadly,“but I think you look51asyou are.”Maria didnt pay attention to her mothers52and headed to the bathroom.She spent several hours dying her hair dark brown.She felt much better and went toschool53the following day.As she reached her class she54a new blond girlsitting near the front.She55that it was Sarah.Her56had dyed her hairblond.It was similar to how Marias57had been before.Sarah turned aroundand Maria spoke to her.“58did you dye your hair?”Maria asked.Sarah thought for a while.“Well,I always59your hair.”Sarah replied.“I thought it would be coolif we60.”Maria fell heavily in her chair andsighed(叹气).41.A.expectedB.thoughtC.foundD.doubted42.A.tallerB.thinnerC.prettierD.smarter-11-43.A.passedB.visitedC.leftD.joined44.A.learned fromB.knew aboutC.looked likeD.caredfor45.A.decidedB.rememberedC.continuedD.failed46.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.While47.A.sawB.madeC.soldD.bought48.A.AfterB.UnlessC.IfD.So49.A.forgotB.plannedC.promisedD.hated50.A.ruleB.feelingC.mistakeD.choice51.A.beautifulB.uglyC.healthyD.strange52.A.secretsB.hobbiesC.wordsD.efforts53.A.slowlyB.worriedlyC.happilyD.nervously54.A.calledB.noticedC.helpedD.followed55.A.realizedB.hopedC.imaginedD.argued56.A.sisterB.teacherC.motherD.friend57.A.dressB.hairC.voiceD.face58.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where59.A.brushedB.touchedC.lovedD.washed60.A.matchedB.agreedC.changedD.succeeded第二节第二节 单项选择（共单项选择（共 1010 题；每小题题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选