八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 3 Bicycles are popular.学案及练习（无答案） 仁爱版.doc
Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 3 Bicycles are popular.一、预习目标【课标单词】 passengern. 乘客，旅客crazyadj. 疯狂的anywhereadv. 任何地方pollutionn. 污染impossibleadj. 不可能的deathn. 死sharpadj. 急转弯的；锋利的，尖的slowv. （使）放慢速度；adj. 缓慢的slow down减速oppositeadj. 相反的；对面的；n. 相反；对面rushv. 冲，奔跑hotlinen. 热线policemann. 警察；巡警helmetn. 头盔light-coloredadj. 浅色的，淡色的finen. & v. 罚款crossingn. 十字路口，人行横道warnv. 警告；告诫；预先通知motorcyclen. 摩托车Britainn. 英国；不列颠left-handadj. 左手的；左边的，左面的troublen. 问题，麻烦；困难；苦恼；v. 使忧虑；使烦恼；使麻烦couragen. 勇气；胆略lead（过去式led）v. 带领；领导smoothadj. 平坦的；光滑的successn. 成功cyclistn. 骑自行车的人achievementn. 成绩；成就；达到；完成middleadj. 中级的；中间的；当中的pathn. 道路；途径challengen. & v. 挑战head-onadv. 面对面地；毫不回避地；adj. 迎头相撞的；正面相撞的；正面反对的comebackn. 复出；重返Tour de France环法自行车赛go on doing sth.继续干某事，不停地干某事tillprep. & conj. 直到，直到为止once again再一次certainadj. 确定的，无疑的；一定会superstarn. 超级明星finaladj. 最后的；终极的resultn. 结果，效果brokenadj. 弄坏了的Asian. 亚洲altituden. 海拔；海拔高度the International Cycling Union国际自行车联合会timev. 测定的时间，记录的时间stagen. 阶段；舞台centraladj. 中心的，中央的；主要的successfuladj. 成功的，有成就的championshipn. 锦标赛championn. 冠军，优胜者 【重要短语】1.交通事故 traffic accident 2.受伤 be /get hurt 3.习惯于-get used to-4.害怕做某事 be afraid of doing/be afraid to do 5.遵守交通规则 obey the traffic rules6.节约钱和能源 save money and energy 7.避免空气污染 avoid air pollution8.需要更少的空间 need less space 9.告诉某人关于某事 tell sb about sth10.提醒某人注意某事 warn sb about sth 11。拥挤的交通 crazy traffic 12.骑车去某地 ride to- 骑车回家 ride home 13.颐和园 the Summer Palace14.穿着浅色衣服的年轻人 a young man in bright-colored clothes15.几米之外 meters away 16.向左的急转弯 a shrp turn to the left17.减速 slow down 18.对面 the opposite side 19.撞到 knock into20.避免做某事 avoid doing 21.把-送到-send -to- 22.出事 have an accident23.交警队 the traffic station 24.学更多的交通规则 learn more traffic rules25.记住- learn -by heart 26.违反交通规则break the traffic rules 27.被罚款 get a fine 28.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth29. 骑单车是保持健康的好方法 Riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy.30. 做某事的好方法 a good way to do sth 31.忘记做某事 forget to do sth32.打破记录 break a record 33. 世界锦标赛 the World Championship【重要句型】1. , the 122 hotline received a call from a truck driver. 122热线接到卡车司机的电话。receive a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 2. I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。agree with 同意某人（的看法/ 意见），主语通常是事物而不是人。agree to 表示“同意，赞成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建议或计划等的词。e.g.: I agree with what he said. 我同意他讲的话。 He didnt agree to our idea. 他不同意我们的想法。 3. Dont forget to pay attention to the rules. 别忘了注意交通规则。pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事We must pay attention to obeying the rules. 我们必须注意遵守交通规则。【重要语法】条件状语从句: 由if 引导,表 “如果”1. if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能，主句多用将来时； 条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如： We can walk there if we can't find a bus . If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如： If bears are in danger ,they attack people.在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首， 从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。 2. “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”, 常转换成肯定条件句;“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”, 常转换成否定条件句. Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. = If you hurry up, you will catch the bus. Hurry up, or you wont catch the bus. = If you dont hurry, you wont catch the bus. Be careful, or a car may hit you. = If you arent careful, a car may hit you.【闯关练习】一在正确的答案下划一条线。1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.4. If it (wont/dont/doesnt/ isnt) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.7.Dont wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.8.They (wont/dont) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (wont / dont/ doesnt) get tired?12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.If you _(feel) tired, you _ (have) to have a rest.2. Where _ he _(see) the film if he _(have) time?3. If there _(be) fewer trees, there _( be) more pollution.4. He _(dress) more casually if he _( not work) on weekends.5. If Marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parrot.6. Lana _( buy) a new dress if the old one _(be) out of style.7.The twins _(fight) if they_(argue).8. I _(have) a bake sale if I _(need) money for education.9. Peter _( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he _(tour) Spain.10. If Mr Green _(say) I am hard- working, my parents _( feel) glad.11.I _(go) to the beach if it_ ( not rain) this week.12. _they _( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _(be) busy?13.He _(write) a letter to his grandparents if he _(get) his report card this week.14. If she _(get) up late, she _ ( not catch) the early bus.15. Peter _(major) in English if he _(pass) the exams in Peking University.15.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _ if he _ late?16. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you_ _, you _ good _.17. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。 If he _ TV too much, his parents _ _ unhappy.18. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。 Everyone _ if we _ a birthday party _ him.19. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。 If it _ _ tomorrow, I _ go to the park _ you.20. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。 She;_ the trip if she _.21. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。If he _, he _ you.22. 如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。Tom _have the _to go to the _high school if he _ the exams.23. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。You _ _ good at all the subjects if you _ the other students homework. .单项选择（15分）1.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going2. It will be a long time _ Peter _ his work. A. since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes.3. What will father _ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make 4. Weifang is famous _ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with5 I _ her the answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks6. What are you going to do tomorrow? -Well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. doesnt rain7.Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?-Sorry, I dont know. When he _ back, Ill tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 8. What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit?A. go B. went C.going D. will go9. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too10. Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came11. There _an English film in our school tomorrow.A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has12. Could you tell us where _？A. will the next Olympic Games held B. the next Olympic Games will be heldC. would the next Olympic Games be held D. the next Olympic Games would be held13. When my mother returned last night, I _ a book. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. am going to read14.What _ you _ when it began to rain?A. do, do B. were, doing C. are, doing D. did, do15. Ill wake you up when he _back.A. will B. is going to come C. comes D. come二、要点讲评Section B1、be famous for / as 以/作为出名Eg：China is famous for china and silk.Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.2、go on doing sth 继续做某事eg：After having a rest，he went on working.(做同一件事)3、复习if 引导的条件状语从句三、典型例解( )1. The girls _ the boys in that exciting football match. How surprising!A. winB. beatC. hitD. hurt考查win与beat的用法。beat后接打败的对象，而win指赢得比赛。hit与hurt 与题意无关。故选B。( )2. She didnt have a rest and _. A. continue workingB. go on workingC. went on to workD. went on workingcontinue doing sth. =go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)；go on to do sth. 继续做某事(另一件事)，根据题意：“她没休息就继续工作了。”时态为一般过去时。故选D。( )3. Beijing is famous _ its places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. A. for B. asC. toD. in考查短语be famous for因而著名，后接著名的原因；而be famous as作为而闻名，后接作为而闻名的身份。故选A。( )4. When you _ the classroom, please turn off the lights. A. left B. are leavingC. leaveD. leaves考查条件状语从句。主句please turn off . 是祈使句，故从句要用一般现在时。故选C。( )5. Jack is a little _ than Peter. A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest考查形容词、副词的比较级。句中有than，可推断形容词要用比较级。strong 比较级直接加er。选B。( )6. At last, the truck avoided _ the tree. A. hitB. to hitC. hittingD. hits考查短语avoid doing sth. 躲避做某事，而hit要双写t加ing。故选C。( )7. Li Leis legs were _ in the traffic accident yesterday. A. badly hurt B. bad hurtC. hurtsD. hurt bad考查单词hurt。句子中有be动词，所以在此hurt为形容词，badly修饰hurt要放在hurt之前，为badly hurt。故选A。( )8. Miss Li warns us _ loudly in the classroom. A. not speakB. not speakingC. not to speakD. dont speak考查短语warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)要做某事。故选C。( )9. Many animals are not found _ else. They are extinct (灭绝的). A. anywhereB. everywhereC. in anywhereD. in everywhereanywhere在任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句，everywhere到处；两词均不用介词修饰。句意为“这些动物中有很多是其他地方没有的。”故选A。( )10. In Britain, you must drive on the _ side of the road. A. right-handB. right handC. left handD. left-hand考查短语on the left-hand side of在的左侧。left-hand做形容词修饰side。在英国,交通靠左侧行驶。故选D。四、评价作业听力部分（分）I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择对应的信息。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 1. A. passages B. basketballsC. passengers( ) 2. A. policemenB. pollutionC. payment( ) 3. A. well B. terrible C. bad( ) 4. A. suggestionsB. accidentsC. asleep ( ) 5. A. through B. thought C. amongII. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. A. In the cinema. B. On the way home. C. In a car.( ) 7. A. In Shanghai. B. In Suzhou. C. We dont know.( ) 8. A. Motorbikes are helpful.B. Motorbikes are useless. C. Teenagers should not be allowed to drive motorbikes.( ) 9. A. Saving money.B. Saving our earth. C. Saving lives.( ) 10. A. Air pollution. B. An accident. C. A car.III. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 11. Which side does the traffic go on in England?A. On the right. B. On the left. C. In the middle.( ) 12. When you cross a street in England, what should you do first?A. Look to the right.B. Look to the left. C. Look to the back.( ) 13. Why does the street become very busy in the morning and in the afternoon?A. Because people go to work at that time.B. Because people come back home at that time. C. Both A and B.( ) 14. On which deck (层面) of the bus can we see the city clearly?A. On the first deck.B. On the second deck. C. On the third deck.( ) 15. What does “big buses with two decks” mean in Chinese?A. It means “双层公共汽车”. B. It means “长途汽车”.C. It means “地铁”.IV. 听短文，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）Information about BruceDetailsNationality (国籍)16. Personality17. The length of the time for his staying in thespeakers school18. Hobbies19. The way they keep in touch 20. 笔试部分（分）I. 词汇。（每小题1分，共10分）A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。21. The naughty (顽皮的) boy caused some t_ when he stayed in his uncles house. 22. The womans great c_ helped her finish the task at last. 23. Many people believe that hard work is the way to s_. 24. Liu Xiang hopes to set a new world r_ in mens 110-meter hurdles (跨栏). 25. China is one of the largest countries in A_.B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 使句子完整、通顺。26. You should look both sides when you are _ (cross) the road.27. More and more cars will cause serious air _ (pollute). 28. Jack wants to be a great _ (cycle) like Lance Armstrong. 29. She got 2,000 dollars for _ (win) the 800-meter race last week.30. The policeman never thought of _ (dead) while he was in danger. II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 31. The girl was afraid of going _ when she stayed in Beijing for the first time. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere( ) 32. Bikes are very popular _ young people. Many of us like to ride bikes _ the city.A. for; around B. to; at C. with; from D. with; around ( ) 33. Peter jumps _ than any other _ in his class. A. farther; boy B. farther; boys C. far; boys D. the farthest; boy( ) 34. Mike couldnt stop and ran _ a tree in front of the house.A. around B. into C. for D. over( ) 35. We _ a show to raise money for the man if it _ tomorrow. A. will have; wont rain B. have; wont rain C. will have; doesnt rain D. have; doesnt rain( ) 36. The doctor warned Miss Wang _ too much. She was too fat. A. to eat B. not eating C. not eat D. not to eat( ) 37. Its not _ to play on the road. Youd better stop.A. sharp B. crazy C. safe D. broken( ) 38. The cost of living in big cities is three times as _ as that of living in small towns.A. many B. few C. muchD. little( ) 39. Why not stop _ and have a rest for a while? Good idea! A. work B. to work C. working D. worked( ) 40. Im sure the Chinese table-tennis team can _ the players from Japan.A. win B. play C. lead D. beat ( ) 41. The country road nearby goes _ the forest.A. in
