【全国通用】2014届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十六) Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 外研版必修3.doc
课时作业(十六)必修3Module 4Sandstorms in Asia(限时：35分钟).单项填空1. 2012·安徽卷 I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked22012·陕西卷 If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.Ameets Bmeeting Cmeet Dto meet 3What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _？Agiven out Bput outCheld up Dused up4Mary didn't _ what I read because her mind was on something else. Ahold on Bcatch onCtake in Dget over5To make the students perform well, the teacher first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. Astrong BstrengthsCstrength Dstronger6When I was very young, I was terribly _ of school, but I soon _ it. Afrightening; got off Bfrightened; got across Cfrightening; got away Dfrightened; got over7During the opening ceremony, “Miss Smile” has won the hearts of Chinese Internet users after being caught _ the same smile for nearly 20 minutes. Afixed Bto be fixed Cto fix Dfixing 8Another problem is that while smarter child can _ information more exactly and faster than any human, he lacks common sense. Ainvent BcreateCprocess Dproduce9Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A/; the Bthe; /Can; the Dthe; a 10A child's character is greatly influenced by his home_. Acase BenvironmentCsituation Dcircumstance11He said he hadn't done that, but his expression _. Agave him up Bgave him awayCgave in him Dgave out him12The boy is said _ across the busy road when suddenly a car cut in and knocked him over. Ato be cycling Bto have cycledCto have been cycled Dto cycle 13He_to me about the food, saying it was the worst food he had ever had. Acomplained BpretendedCregretted Dadmitted14If you don't_smoking, I will_ your supply. Acut up; cut down Bcut down; cut off Ccut in; cut off Dcut in; cut up15Nowadays, there is a growing _ about violence on television. Amind Bconcern Cview Dconnection .阅读理解AA boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage. They were a loving couple and loved the boy very much. When the boy was around two years old, one morning the husband saw a medicine bottle open. He was late for office so he asked his wife to cap the bottle and put it back into the cupboard in the bathroom. However, his wife, busy, in the kitchen, totally forgot the matter. The boy saw the bottle and playfully went to the bottle, fascinated by its color and drank it all. It happened to contain a kind of medicine for adults with poisonous and side effects. When the child broke down, the mother hurried him to the hospital. But he finally died. The mother was shocked. She was terrified how she was going to face her husband. When the desperate father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and voiced five words. The husband just said “I am with you, Darling.” The husband's totally unexpected reaction is a positive behavior. The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding fault with the mother. Besides, if only he had taken time to keep the bottle away, this would not have happened. No one is to be blamed. She had also lost her only child. What she needed at that moment was comfort and sympathy from the husband. That is what he gave her. If everyone can look at life with this kind of viewpoint, there would be much fewer problems in the world. Take off all your envies, jealousies, unforgiveness, selfishness, and fears and you will find things are actually not as difficult as you think. Sometimes we spend time asking who is responsible or whom to blame, whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know. By this way we miss out some warmth in human relationship. 16The uncapped medicine bottle was not put back into the cupboard because _. Athe husband was carelessBthe husband forgot itCthe wife wasn't informed of the matterDthe wife ignored the matter17What do we know about the bottle?AIt contained poison only for adults.BIt appeared like a nice drink.CIt was broken by the child.DIt was kept in the kitchen.18The husband's attitude towards his wife can be described as _. Aoptimistic BconfidentCconsiderate Dgenerous19What did the writer intend to tell us about life?ALet go the negative side and we can enjoy life.BIt is always useless finding who is responsible.CThink of nothing and life will be easy.DLife should give way to responsibility.B2012·四川卷 Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(预测)in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide(CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.“Predicting species' reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology，” said the researchers of several US. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1，634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated(低估) the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species, the experiments underpredicted the speed of the advancefor both leafing and floweringthat results from temperature increases，” the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis(光合作用)to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the world's average temperature has risen by about 0.8 since 1900, and nearly 0.2 every ten years since 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planetwarming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this centurya point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.20. What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?APlants' reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.BThe increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists' expectation.CClimate change leads to the change of food production patterns.DFood chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.21. We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that _Aplants' flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingBthere are 1，634 plant species on the four continentsCscientists should improve the design of the experimentsDthe experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change22. Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because_Athey can prove the climate change clearlyBthey are very important in the food chainsCthey play a leading role in reducing global warmingDthey are growing and flowering much faster than before23. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world's temperature?AIt has risen nearly 0.2 since 1979.BIts change will lead to weather extremes.CIt is 0.8 higher in 1979 than that of 1900.DIt needs to be controlled within 2 in this century.课时作业(十六).1.B考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth表示动作没有发生，remember doing sth表示动作已经发生了。句子中的意思是在离开办公室之前，(我提醒自己)要记得锁门，所以那时“锁”的动作没有发生，所以用remember to do sth，应排除A和D项。如果把before换成after，那么应该选A。2D考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故选D。3A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当世界上所有石油用光之后我们该使用什么能源？give outrun out，意为“用完，用光”，不能用于被动句式；put out意为“扑灭”；hold up 意为“举起，使停顿”；use up意为“用光”，应使用被动形式。4Ctake in(understand)理解。hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on明白(作不及物动词用)；get over克服。5B此题的关键是weaknesses。与weaknesses相对，此处应选strengths。6D考查ed形式和ing形式构成的形容词用法和动词短语的辨析。be frightened of 害怕；get over克服，摆脱(某种情绪)。7D选项作主语补足语，与主语Miss Smile有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。8C考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个问题是虽然较聪明的儿童能够更准确、更快地加工信息，但是他缺少常识。 invent 发明； create 创造； process 加工；produce生产。9A考查冠词的用法。air pollution 是抽象名词，这里是泛指，不用冠词；weather后面是around the world来修饰限制，故这里是特指全球的气候，故用the。10B考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子的性格在很大程度上受家庭环境的影响。11B考查动词短语辨析。give sb away意为“出卖，泄露”。句意：他说他没做过那件事，但是他的表情出卖了他。12A句意：据说，小男孩正骑车穿过熙熙攘攘的马路，这时一辆汽车突然超车抢道将其撞倒。不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行。13A考查动词词义辨析。complain抱怨；pretend假装；regret后悔；admit承认。语境为“他向我抱怨食物”，所以选A。14B考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut in 插嘴。句意：如果你不减少吸烟，我就不再给你生活费。15B考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在人们对电视上的暴力内容日渐担忧。concern关心，忧虑。.A婚后十一年的夫妇终于有了儿子，但因一次失误却永远失去了他。丈夫没有责怪妻子，反而去安慰她。这则故事告诉人们：不论在感情上、工作上或在人际关系上，人们都要懂得相互体谅，原谅他人的过错，这样才能享受美好的人生。16D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知妻子在厨房忙着，忘了丈夫交代的事情，故D项符合题意。17B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知B项符合题意。18C推理判断题。根据文章可知，当丈夫得知心爱的儿子死去时，他没有责怪妻子，相反他对妻子说“亲爱的，我永远和你在一起”，说明他很体谅妻子，也对她很体贴，故C项正确。19A推理判断题。当夫妇俩失去儿子后，丈夫并没有去埋怨妻子，反而去安慰伤心的妻子。由此说明，只有放手消极的一面，我们才能享受生活，故A项正确。B本文为科普类文章。文章论述了全球变暖的气候环境会让植物提前开花，进而影响整个食物链及生态系统。20B细节理解题。第一段话给读者传达的主要信息存在于主句，而不是which所引导的定语从句上。根据“Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted”可知，作者是要告知读者植物开花的增速超出了科学家的预期。故选B。A为次要信息。21C推理判断题。第五段话“It found that some experiments had underestimated(低估)the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.”暗示读者：对于植物所设计的实验应该有所改进，故答案选C。22B细节理解题。根据第四段“They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.”可知植物对气候变化的反应对整个食物链和生态系统都至关重要。故答案选B。23D推理判断题。从倒数第二段“has risen by about 0.8 since 1900, and nearly 0.2 every ten years since 1979.”可知A、C项错误；从最后一段叙述可知，如果本世纪地球变暖超过2，便会出现weather extremes。暗示我们这个世纪地球温度的上升需要控制在2的范围之内。故答案选D。6
