人教版7年级下册英语7单元知识点归纳与训练题.doc

优质文本一、 词汇拓展windy adj.有风的；风多的cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的3rain n.&.雨；雨水；下雨rainy adj.有雨的；多雨的4snow n.&v.雪；下雪snowy adj.有雪的；多雪的Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的；8Russian俄罗斯Russian n.俄罗斯人；俄罗斯语adj.俄罗斯人的；俄罗斯9hard adj.困难的；坚硬的ad.努力地；10terrible adj；很糟的；极坏的terribly adv.很糟地；极其地二、 短语归纳1the weather in Kunming 昆明的天气2summer vacation 暑假|3summer school 暑假培训班4next month 下个月；下月5some of.中的一些6have a great time 玩得开心have fun 9take a photo 拍照；照相、12call sb.back 给某人回 13write to sb.给某人写信=write a letter to sb.(14study hard努力地学习15play computer games 玩电脑游戏(16)do one's homework 做家庭作业17sit by the pool 坐在水池18be on vacation 在度假21 right now 现在=at the moment22just right for.对.正好适合23for three days 共计三天24see you (son).再见25No problem 没问题；没什么。26How is it going?情况怎么样?三、知识点 -How s the weather in Shanghai? -Its cloudy.How s the weather in+地点? = whats the weather like in+地点?用以询问“某地天气如何。it 做主语指代“天气，气候它还可以指代“时间和距离温馨提示：Weather 意为“天气；气候，是不可数名词。前边不能用a/an 来修饰。答复天气状况 答复询问天气的问句时，通常用：“Its +表示天气的形容词。常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的) dry(枯燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot炎热的 rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。四、知识点 message的根本运用及与news，information的区别1message为“信息，通尾口信之查，为可数名词，复数形式为messages。常用于下面结构中。could you take a message for him?你能给他捎个口信吗？I want to give a message to her.我想给她捎个口信。2注意message，news与information的区别见下表message可数名词作“消息，信息一般指口头或书面的“消息news不可数名词“新闻，消息一般指通过播送、电视或报纸等新闻媒体向群众发布的社会各方面的最新消息。也指个人的最近情况。information不可数名词“信息通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报或资料等。五、知识点-Hows it going? 最近怎么样？ -Not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢。Hows it going?“最近怎么样是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于How is everything?即：Hows it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有： Great! 好极了/ Not bad！还不错/Terrible! 糟糕透了/Pretty good! 相当好/Just so-so! 一般般A -_ it going?-Pretty good! A. Hows B. What does C. Whats D. Wheres六、知识点 常见的打 用语Its Steve.“我是史蒂夫。是打 的常用语。在打 时一般用it或this表示“我，that表示“你，而不用I和you来表示。 Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？-No ,its / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。总结 语：1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2.找某人接 ：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通 吗？或 Id like to speak to .我想和.通 。3.询问对方是谁及其答语：-Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？ -This is .(speaking). 我是. -Is that .(speaking)? 你是.吗？/是.在讲话吗？ -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是./是的，.在讲话。4.请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。5.为某人稍口信：Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？-Hello! Whos speaking? - Hi,Rose._C_Linda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is 七、 知识点 rain的用法1)雨很大 _a_heavy_rain2)雨下得大。 rain heavily/hard3)on rainy days“在雨天八、知识点现在进行时二现在进行时的根本用法。1.表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are playing basketball.2.表示现阶段正在做的事情。 They are working hard at their lessons this year.3.有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按方案或安排要进行的动作。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, stay等。He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.4.现在进行时和always, constantly等副词连用表示反复出现的问题，常常带有一定的感情色彩。He is always telling lies.5.有些动词如：know, lie, own, have, like, love, want, hope等，通常不用进行时。He wants to go home.九、知识点 反意疑问句 1.概念：反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两局部组成：“陈述句简短的疑问句，两局部的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原那么：1陈述局部肯定疑问局部否认2陈述局部否认疑问局部肯定。Eg: Its rainy today, isnt it? 今天下雨，不是吗？ Tom didnt like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？ -They work hard, dont they? 他们工作努力，不是吗？ -Yes, they do / No, they dont. 是的，他们工作努力。/ 不，他们工作不努力。2.反意疑问句的陈述局部带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否认意义的词时，问句局部用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？一. 根据句子意思及所给单词，写出正确的单词形式1. Look, they _are studying_studyEnglish under the tree over there. 2. Its kind of hot because its _sunny_sun. 3. Hows the weather tomorrow? Its _windy_wind. 4. Whats the weather like today? Its _snowing_snow. 5. Hows the weather in Shanghai? Its _raining_rain. 6. There are a lot of _clouds_ in the sky. Its _cloudy_cloud. 7. Everyone _is_behaving a good time. 8. This country has 5 thousand千_years_yearof history. 9. Its a beautiful _sunny_sunday. 10. Thank you for _joining_joinour show. 11. These people are taking _photos_photoin the park. 12. Are they _watching_watchTV? Yes, they are. 三. 单项选择：C1. Its too _ outside, you must put on your coat. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warmB2. - _ is the weather? - Its windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Where A3. - Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here? - Im _ vacation now. A. on B. in C. at D. for C4. On the wall there are two pictures. _ is Toms and _ is Marys. A. One, one B. One, other C. One, the other D. One, othersA5. He learns _ in the sea. A. to swim B. swimming C. to walk D. walking B6. - Hello! _ Ann. Is that Lily speaking? A. I am B. This is C. That is D. She is C 7. -Hi. Hows it going? - _ . A. I dont like it B. I will go to school C. Not bad D. NoB 8. Im not _ a book like this. A. watching B. reading C. looking at D. seeing B9.-What _bad weather it is today! -Yes, _weather makes me so sad.A.a; a B./; the C.an; the D.the; aD 10.- _ ? -Its rainingA.How is it going B.How are you s the weather D.How is the weatherB 11.- _ is the weather like_ Beijing? -Its cold and cloudyA.What；about B.What；in C.How；about D.How；ins go to the zoo this weekend- like a good ideaC 13.-What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?-_！ We'll have a lot of fun there.A.Good luck B.Never mind C.Sounds great D.Certainly notC 14.-_? -Its terrible.s it goingD. Whats the weather likeA 15. -Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Wang?-Wait a minute. He _ a shower.A .is taking B. takes C. took D. was takingA16. If I am wanted on the telephone, ask him to leave a _.A. message B. letter C. diary D. sentence C17. Be quiet! The other students _.A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping D.was sleepingA 18. -Its Fathers Day today, _?-Yes. Lets buy a gift for dad.A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesntC 19. It often _ here in winter. Look! Its _ againA. snowy; snowing B. snow; snowy C. snows; snowing D. snowing;snows C20._ the weather _ in Shanghai?A. Whats; look B. Hows; like C. Whats; like D. How;/ B21. Thank you for _ me so many books.A. give B. giving C. is giving D. givesC 22. -I am going to Beijing for a vacation.-_!A. Its good B. Youre right C. Have a good time D. Goodbye A23. Laura enjoys _ stories books.( B)24.It's a _ day.Let's go _Great！Let's go .Asun；ride Bsunny；riding Ccloudy；ride Drain；riding(A)25.The weather is cool and it's right _ walking.Afor Bto Cwith Dat三、完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。Dear Jenny，Here are three of my photos.In the first photo，I am _16_a library.I am reading a magazine.The story is kind of boring.I want to go out to play，_17_ I can't，because the weather is _18_It is raining.In the second photo，it's _19_I'm playing with my sister in the snow.We are _20_ scarves.It is very _21_，but we are having a good _22_.Look，here is our snowman.How cool it is！In the last photo，I'm _23_my uncle at the bus station.He is coming to my house.I'm surprised to _24_ a young man across from the station.He is standing on his head(倒立) and _25_ with his guitar.Some people are giving money to him.He is raising money(募捐) for children who need help!(B)16.A.with Bin Con Dof(D)17.A.so Bor Cbecause Dbut(C)18.A.snowy Bnice Cterrible Dsunny(D)19.A.spring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter(C)20.A.buying Bcleaning Cwearing Dselling(B)21.A.great Bcold Cwarm Dhot(B)22.A.place Btime Cclass Dparty(C)23.A.shopping Bwriting to Cwaiting for Dwatching(D)24.A.teach Benjoy Chope Dsee(C)25.A.eating Bvisiting Csinging Dlying四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dear Laura，How's it going？Today is Saturday.36._B_ I go to the park with my family in the morning.I hope to see you next month.NickA.She likes reading very much.B.It's sunny and warm.C.The weather is so nice,just right for walking.D.She is reading now.E.They are all having a great time.F.Others are playing cards under the tree.G.Are they having fun?