高考英语阅读理解高频词汇.归纳.doc
优质文本英语阅读理解高频词汇admit to 许可,允许 appear to 似乎,好似 apply sth to sth 把适用于 ask for 要求 assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事 attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注,重视 be based on 以为根底 be bound to 肯定,一定 when it comes to 当谈论到,涉及到 be concerned with 担忧,忧虑 contribute to 促成,造就 be content with 对满意 cut back 消减 be convinced of/that 相信,认为 cope with=deal with处理,克服 daily routine 日常生活 devote to 投身于,致力于 have difficulty in doing sth 做.有困难 end up sth with sth 用结束 be engaged in 参与,从事 elementary school 小学 be equal to 等同于,相当于 expose to 暴露,接触 to some /a extent 从某种角度 far from 一点也不,根本不 fail to 没能做成 at fault 有责任,有错误 federal authority 联邦政府 be filled with 充满 have to 必须得 homeland security 国土平安 be involved in 参与,从事 be judged on 按评判,判断 lay stress on = focus on 强调,重视 meet ones needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准 not.but.不是,而是 oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油 owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为 oppose to 反对 make a point of 重视 pay increases 加薪 persuade sb to do sth 劝说 pick up 捡起,接送,学习 there is no question that 毫无疑问 range from to范围从到 resort to 采取方法,手段 be responsible for 对负责 have roots in根源于,原因 in the long run 从长远角度看 see/view/regard/consider as 把当作,看做 share ones opinion 同意.的观点have something to do with 和.有关 have nothing to do with 和无关 social ties 社会联系 stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止.做. strive to do 设法,努力 tend to 常常 in terms of 有关于,涉及到 volunteer to do sth 主动,志愿 in the wake of sth 之后1.Burn ones bridges。破釜沉舟。背水一战2.Great minds think alike。英雄所见略同3.No news is good news。没有消息就是好消息4.One picture is worth a thousand words。(One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays。)百闻不如一见5.Nothing ventured, nothing gained。(Nothing brave, nothing have。)不入虎穴,焉得虎子6.Life is full of ups and downs。生活充满起伏7.Its no use crying over spilt milk。覆水难收8.Hunger is the best sauce。饥饿是最好的调味品9.Better late than never。迟做总比不做好。10.God helps those who help themselves。天助自助者。11.Love me, love my dog。爱屋及乌12.Dont count your chickens before they hatch。小鸡孵出之后才算数13.He bites off than her can chew。(The eye is bigger than the belly。)贪多嚼不烂14.Everyone has a skeleton in his closet。人人都有不可告人之事15.To teach a fish how to swim。班门弄斧。16.Rome wasnt built in a day。伟业非一日建成17.Well begun, half done。好的开始,成功了一半18.Every cloud has a silver lining。乌云背后是银边19.Look before you leap。三思而后行20.Birds of a feather flock together。物以类聚21.A little knowledge is dangerous。一知半解最危险22.Clothes make the man。人要衣装。佛要金装23.A good medicine tastes bitter。良药苦口。24.History repeats itself。历史会重演25.strike while the iron is hot。趁热打铁26.as poor as a church mouse。穷得一文不名27.Where theres smoke, theres fire。无风不起浪。事出必有因28.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step。千里之行始于足下29.A rolling stone gathers no moss。滚石不生苔。转业不聚财30.Many hands make light work。人多好做事。31.A miss is as good as a mile。失之毫厘,差之千里。32.A friend in need is a friend indeed。患难见真情。33.A bad beginning makes a bad ending。不善始者不善终。34.A young idler, an old beggar。少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。35.Do as the Romans do。入乡随俗。36.Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there。有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。37.Misfortunes never come alone。祸不单行。38.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn。亡羊补牢,为时未晚。39.No one can call back yesterday。昨日不会重现。40.No sweet without sweat。先苦后甜。1. 学校场景的背景根本知识 学生场景freshman 大一学生考试就到考试大sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生,高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友 老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任本文来源:考试大网department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工 2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满本文来源:考试大网selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学考试就到考试大computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科 3. 作业场景homework / assignment / projectbook report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告4. 考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格考试就到考试大passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊 5. 图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库采集者退散reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷,宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊来源:考试大periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目来源:title 名字key words 关键字1.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 顶峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 非机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具出现频率从高到低plane / train女 / bus / bike女 / walk女 / taxi女:女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway美 / underground 英 地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车2. 场景mobile phone pay phone 公用 telephone box/booth 亭yellow page 黄页dial 拨 号码 / press 按 号码extension 分机operator 总机putthrough 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费 collect call 对方付费 3.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 平安着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 平安带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机4.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几局部basic / personal info. 根本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法依次是从大到小holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident - general managermanager department managerhead officer specialist专员 - clerk1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把.调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对.负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为.而向.抱歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由.引起,由.产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把.归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从.开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因.而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 快乐,振作49、clear away 把.去除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与.通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,比照;把.比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as.be concerned 就.来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向.致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由.组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 比照,和.形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,奉献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出.的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把.用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define.as 把.定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对.绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把.奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与.意见不同95、direct to/at 把.对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对.失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,区分,识别101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有.也行105、double up 弯着身子;把.折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向.提供,以.为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无.的,免去.122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断( )130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝.行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到.的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,阻碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为.等同于139、impose on 把.强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 揭发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干预,介入;阻碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因.而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,得悉153、learn from 向.学习154、leave alone 不干预155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把.误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给.取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把.归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑、181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反响,起反作用;对抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与.评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to.as 把.称做,把.当做198、regard.as 把.看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向.致意,代.问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 答复,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,答复211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由.产生,因.而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断 , 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打 ;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给.送行225、separate from (使)别离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在.的一边, 和.抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有.的气味,有.的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在.上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递242、substitute for 代替.,替换.,取代.243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在.方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算.的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有.味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,区分,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对.改变看法256、thi