新版新目标八年级英语下册UNIT6知识点详解练习.doc

优质文本Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A1. Hou Yi shoots the Suns 后羿射日(1b)【考点分析】shoot shot shot) v 射击；发射 【其后接的宾语通常是人或动物】 shoot at 朝.射击 shoot the bird 击中这只鸟2.A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it. (1b)一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【考点分析1】speak, tell, talk、say辨析speak 指说话的能力或说某种语言，强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容speak English说英语tell告诉；讲述，强调讲给别人听。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事；tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事talktalk指连续不断地讲话，侧重两者之间相互说话。talk with /to sb.和某人谈话；talk about讨论，谈论say用作及物动词，强调说话的内容 say it in English. 用英语说【记1】(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事【记2】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was very important. 【2014湖南娄底】What language can you _, English or Chinese? Both of them. A. speakB. tellC. talk【2014湖北咸宁】Do you have any difficulty in _ English?Yes, but I try to make myself_. A. to speak;understood B.speaking;understand C.to speak;to understand D.speaking; understood【2014广东佛山】Its impolite to talk your mouth full during a meal.A. for B. with C. without【重庆3】 The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks【2014河北中考】33. Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to acceptC. say D. to say 【2014贵州安顺】17. -What did Mr. Green say to his son? -He told him . A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke【考点分析2】never 从不；绝不【拓展】never在句中的位置：用在助动词、系动词之后，行为动词之前，表否认Tom has never been to China.【2014宁波2】Did you go to the cinema last night?Oh, no. I _ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often【2014安顺4】 Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.Is that true? He has_told me about it.A. ever B. even C. already D. never3.How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？(1c)【考点分析】begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始反 at the end of 在结尾【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事 I have read the latest novel from the_开头to the end.【2017贵州安顺】 A new plan began _ (form) in her mind.4. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的孩子们/ 家人的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【考点分析】work on 忙于； 从事【湖南邵阳】 Could I borrow your computer, Bob? Sorry, I am _it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on【拓展】work 短语总结：work on 从事He is working on a new novel.work for 为做事Would you like to work for the company?work as 作为工作My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决；算出I worked out the math problem.The builders are working _building a great building although its so hot today.A. on B. to C. as D. out5.As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.(2b)这个人一说 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【考点分析1】as soon as 一就 【引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时】【2014重庆B1】Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here.A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving【2014龙东】 Henry, please call us as soon as you_ Hawaii.OK. Ill do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at【考点分析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事前后不是同一件事The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played6.Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away. 最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了两/三个 神把山移走了。【考点分析】 take away 把带走【2017宜昌2】What smells terrible? Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away 7.This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.(2b)这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会知道/ 看见 什么是可能的。【考点分析1】remind v 提醒；使想起=make sb. remember v 使记住remind of 提醒，使记起remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事The music reminds me of my best friend.remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to post these lettersremind oneself +从句 提醒自己.remind sb. + that从句 提醒某人The story reminds me that we should be honest.【甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside.A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up【考点分析2】 unless = if not 如果不，除非 【引导条件状语从句；从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时【2014 白银】The old library will close soon _people give some money to support it.A. if B. unless C. because D. so8. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?(2d)你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【考点分析】What do you think about ？ “你认为怎么样？= What do you think of ? = How do you like ? 【拓展】think about/think over/ think of的用法：短语含义接代词时位置例句think about考虑，思考代词放在其后Ill think about it and call you back soon.think over仔细思考代词放在中间I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.think of 想取I cant think of his name right now【2014四川乐山】What do you _ the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star? Pretty good. It is popular with many people.A. care for B. hear about C. think of9. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.(2d) 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好方法【考点分析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的好方法She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem.A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved 【考点分析2】solve v 解决 solution n 解决的方法solve常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题，且问题难度大。Can you help me solve the problem?answer常与question搭配，表示“答复下列问题， 问题难度小。Its your turn to answer my question.In class Miss Li asked me to _ a question.A. solve B. answer C. solving D. answered10.I think its a little bit silly. 我认为有一点愚蠢。(2d)【考点分析】a bit = a little = a little bit稍微；有一点 【程度副词】【拓展】 a little / a bit of 辨析：a little修饰不可数名词Tom has a little money.a bit of修饰不可数名词Tom has a bit of money.a little +不可数名词= a bit of +不可数名词There is _ of meat in the fridge. Lets buy some in the supermarket.11.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。(2d)【考点分析】seem v 似乎，好似seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态)Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy.It seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .The children seemed _ eating something in the room.A. be B. been C. to be D. being12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! (2d)但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【考点分析】show showed shown v 给看，出示 / 说明on display = on show 展览，展出show sb. around 带着某人参观show off 炫耀talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目show up 出席；露面【2017扬州3】 Who's the most modest boy in your class? Daniel. He never _ in public.A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off13.Well, I still dont agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。(2d)【考点分析】 agree with 同意某人agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb.同意某人 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法I agree with you.(2) agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.(3) agree to用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、方案等，另一方同意协作。We agreed to their arrange agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us.【2014福建龙岩】I think there is too much rain this spring._. It causes many floods.A. I agree with you B. Im not sureC. Im all right 14. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.(2d) 我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【考点分析】other 其他的【拓展】other/the other/others/the others/another 辨析：other“其他的后跟名词没有数量限制(泛指)the other “另一个指两者中的另一个one the other 两者之间的一个另一个I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.others “另一些 和some比照使用时 some others 一些 一些Some students are singing ; others are dancing.the others “其余的 指在一个范围内的其他全部 Lisa is taller than the others in our class.another “ 另一个； 另外的只能修饰可数名词的单数.表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. This coat is too small, please show me another one.【注】another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示“另外几个【2014福州2】Shall we meet at 8 oclock next Sunday morning ? I wont be free then. Lets make it _day.A. other B. another C. the other 【2014鄂州4】If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay _ 30 dollars, because its made of silk. OK. Here you are.A. other B. the other C. more D. another15. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?(2d) 但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【考点分析】instead of 代替；反而instead代替副词 位于句首或句末，表示要做或已做的事She didnt go to America. She went to Canada instead.instead of 代替，而不是复合介词 位于句中，后接名词、代词或Ving ，表示不做或未做的事We play football instead of ding our homework.【安徽】What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel.A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of【2014江西中考】Everyone wants to win. But _ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.A. as for      B. thanks to    C. instead of    D. such as16. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.(2d) 对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【考点分析】neither 两者都不反both两者都 “neither of +名词复数 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式【拓展】neither. nor. / either. or./ both. and辨析：neither nor 既不 也不连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原那么Neither I nor she knows the matter.either. or .“或者.或者.When the girls is happy , she either sings or dances.both.and .“既.又.Both John and Ann have got a pen friend.【2017黑龙江1】Neither of the books _ interesting . I wont buy _ of them. A. is; either B. are ; neither C. is; any 【2014重庆B】Would you like coffee or tea? _. Some water, please. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All【2014山东烟台】Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? Im afraid _ possible. Ill be on business on those two days. A. either B. neither C. every D. each 【2014长沙3】_of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. A. Either B. Both C. Neither【2014安徽】You can take _ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. both B. none C. eitherD. neither【2014泰安3】I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _ of them answered it.A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody 17.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. (3a)1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫?猴子?的新的电视节目。【考点分析1】be able to “能够 ，后接动词原形， 强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。He is / was / will be able to help you.She _ dance when she was five years old.A. are able to B. were able to C. is able to D. was able to 【拓展】be able to/can辨析：相同点表示“能力时，两者同义，可以互换不同点时态can只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时；而be able to可以用于各种时态He could draw well when he was very young数be able to有人称和数的变化，而can没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形I have been able to speak English.用法can除表示“能力外，还可以表示请求、许可或猜想，而be able to那么不可以Can you help me?你能帮我吗？He cant be in the classroom.他不可能在教室里。【考点分析2】called 被称为called=named=with the name of叫做 a boy called TomI like to listen to the song _(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.18. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.(3a) 但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否那么他不能把自己变成人。【考点分析1】hide v 隐藏；躲藏 后可接介词under, in , behind 隐藏在某处下面/里面/后面The little boy hid under the chair 【考点分析2】 turn into 把变成；把译成 【拓展】与turn 相关的短语：turn on 翻开turn off 关掉turn to 翻到turn about 转身turn down关小turn up调大in turn 轮流turn in上交，揭发 turn left 向左转turn right 向右转turn round 转身turn back 返回 Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn over翻身【2014四川乐山】Would you be so kind as to _ your music? I am preparing for tomorrows speech.Sure. Sorry to disturb you.A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on【2014江苏泰州】 The classroom is so bright now. You should_the lights.OK,I will. A. turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off19. Sometimes he can make the stickso small that he can keep it in his ear.(3a) 有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【考点分析1】 sometimes adv 有时【拓展】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes辨析：some time一段时间It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间sometimeadv 在某个时候I hope to visit the USA sometime in the futuresome times名词词组，“几次，几倍Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.sometime有时 一般现在时的标志词【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时【2014江西】My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. 【考点分析2】stick (1)n 棍、条 (2)v. 坚持stick to sth 坚持某事We dont want to hear the opinion but stick to the facts我们不想听意见，只想坚持事实Thanks for sticking with me.谢谢继续支持我。【考点分析3】so that “如此. 以致. 引导结果状语从句He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.【2017遂宁】He was _tired _ he could not go on walking.A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that20. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.(3a) 多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。【考点分析1】monkey n 猴子 (pl) monkeys 【拓展】以元音+y结尾的名词变复数直接加-s boy boys key keys How many _(猴子 are there in the zoo?【考点分析2】excite v 使冲动，使兴奋 exciteexciting adj. 令人冲动的，通常用于指物excited adj. 感到冲动的通常用于指人be excited about 对 感到兴奋【记】We are _ about the _news .(excite)It was an exciting trip . (令人兴奋的旅行【云南昆明】Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me _ , for I am a football fan.A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting【2014江苏泰州】 What_news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again. Really? That's great!A. interesting B.interested 【2014福建厦门】 How do you like the 2014 FIFA Word Cup Brazil ? Its very _ , Im loving it.A. boring B. disappointing C. exciting【2014内蒙包头】Hi, Mary. You look_.Yeah, I'm going to America with my parents for a vacation.A. kind B. moved C. excited D. sad21.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Westernchildrenbecame interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .(3a)30 多年