度全国职称英语等级考试试题答案综合类C级试题.doc

优质文本2016年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案综合类(C级)试题第1局部：词汇选项(第l5题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1 Well give every teacher room for development A place B employment C space D house2 The policeman asked him to identify the thief A name B describe C capture D call3 We were all there when the accident occurred A happened B broke C spread D appeared4 It took me exactly a week to complete the work A start B achieve C improve D finish5 The herb medicine eventually cured her disease A nicely B apparently C finally D naturally6 This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production A minor B striking C fixed D modest7 Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem A base B result C cause D force 8 John survives on l00 pounds a month A puts B livesC borrows D spends9 0nes economic condition often affects his or her way of life A determines B shows C influences D confines10 If you want to keep healthy you should vary the foods you eat A reject B accept C change D choose11 She found me very dull A dirty B sleepy C lazy D boring12 The President made brief visit to Beijin9 A short B working C formaI D secret13 He was pemuaded to give up the idea. A mention B accept C consider D drop14 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day A eats B drinks C buys D produces15 Mary just told US a very fascinating story A strange B frightening C difficult D interesting第2局部：阅读判断(第1622题，每题l分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Petitions Petitions(请愿书)have long been a part of British political lifeAnyone who wanted to change something would get a list of signatures from people who agreed to the idea and either send them to the government or deliver them personally to the Prime MinisterS house in London They are always accepted at the door by one of the PMS officialsWhat happensthen?Nothing much，usuallyBut petitions have always been thought of as a useful way for those who govern to find out what the people really think Thats why the UK government launched its“e-petitionsite in November 2006Instead of physically collecting signatures，all anyone with an idea has to do now is to make a proposal on the government website，and anyone who supports the idea is free to add his or her signature The petitions soon started to flow inThe idea was for the British people to express their constructive ideasMany chose instead to express their sense of humor One petitioner called on Tony Blair to“stop the Deputy Prime Minister eating so muchAnother wanted to expel(驱逐)Scotland from the United Kingdom because Scottish footbalI fans never support Englandin the Wodd Cup Other petitioners called on the Prime Minister to abolish the monarchySome wanted to give it more powerSome wanted to oppose the United StatesOthers wanted to Ieave the European UnionSome wanted to send more troops to Iraq and others wanted them alI brought home.Some wanted to adopt the euro(欧元)Others wanted to keep the poundYet if some petitions are not senous,others present a direct challenge to government policyA petition calling on the government to drop plans to charge drivers for using roads has already drawn around l8 million signatures.In response to thatA rival petition has been posted in support of road pricin9And that is also rapidly growingThere are about 60 million people in Britain,so it isunderstandable that the government wants to find out what people are thinkingBut the problem with the e_petition site seems to be that the Brish people have about 70 million opinions,and want the Prime Minister to hear all of themPerhaps he could start a petition asking everyone to just shut up for a while 16 A petition needs to be signed A Right B Wrong C Not menUoned17 The Prime Minister reads petitions every day A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned ，18 A petition has to be mailed to the Prime Ministers house in London A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Petitions have been taken to be one of the ways for the British people to express their ldeas A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 No other governments have launched their e-petition sites A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 All petitions are serious A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 It is impossible for the Prime Minister to hear all of the opinions A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3局部：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题l分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最正确标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项.Ways to Reduce Exposure to Air Pollution1 A report published recently brings bad news about air pollutionIt suggests that it could be as damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation from the l986 Ukraine nuclear power plant disasterThe report was published by the UKS Royal Commissionon Environmental PollutionBut what can city people do to reduce exposure to air pollution? Quite a lot，it turns out 2 Avoid walking in busy streetsChoose side streets and parks insteadPollutionlevels can fall a considerable amount just by moving a few meters away from the mainpollution sourceexhaust fumes(废气)Also dont walk behind smokersWalk on thewindward(迎风的)side of the street where exposure of pollutants(污染物)can be 50percent less than on the downwind(顺风的)side3 Sitting on the drivers side of a bus can increase your exposure by l0 percent, compared with sitting on the side nearest the pavementSitting upstaits on adouble-decker(双层电车)can reduce exposureIt is difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the busAir pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic(有毒的)than that at street level，because underground pollution is mostly made up of tiny iron particles(粒子)thrown up by wheels hitting the rails，while dieseI(柴油机)and petrol fumes have a mixture of pollutants4 When you are crossing a road，stand well back from the curb(路缘)while you waitfor the light to changeEvery meter really does count when you are close to trafficAs the traffic begins to move，fumes can be reduced in just a few secondsSo holding your breath for just a moment can make a difference，even though it might sound silly5 There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hoursPollution levels fall during nighttimeThe time of year also makes a big differencePollution levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest.Extreme cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a build_up of pollutantsA Where you stand while waiting to crossB Where you walkC Where you sit on a bus and how youD When you go to bedE When pollution levels rise andF When you get up23 Paragraph 2_24 Paragraph 3_25 Paragraph 4_26 Paragraph 5_27 Air pollution can be as harmful to ones health_28 Traveling on an underground train can reduce exposure_.29 Pollution levels are lower_30 It's wise to stay away from heavy traffic_A during rush hoursB in spring and autumn C to toxic air D between autumn and winterE as exposure to nuclear radiateonF on the downwind side第4局部：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最正确选项.第一篇 Stop Eating Too Much “Clean your plate!and“Be a member of the clean-plate club!Just about every kid in the US has hear this from a parent or grandparentOften，it's accompanied by an appeal：“Just think about those starving orphans(孤儿)in Africa!Sure，we shouid be grateful for every bite of foodUnfortunately,many people in the US take too many bitesInstaad of staying“clean the plate.perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow According to news reports，US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies (肚子)A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer,with two to four times the amount recommended by the government，according to a USA Today storyAmericans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them thatThey prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little Barbara Rolls，a nutrition(营养)professor at Pennsylvania State University,told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the l970s.the same time that the American waistline(腰围)began to expand Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portionsNow，apparently,some customers are calling for this tooThe restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4.000 people surveyed believed restaurants served portions that were too large；23 percent had no opinion；20 percent disagreedBut a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who cant afford fine dining still prefer large portions.Seventy percent of those earning at least $150，000 per year prefer smaller portions；but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25，000 want smaller. It's not that working class Americans dont want to eat healthyIts just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good dealThey live from paycheck(薪金支票)to paycheck，happy to save a little money for next years Christmas presents31 Parents in the United States tend to ask their children A to save food for tomorrow B to wash the dishes C not to waste food D not to eat too much32 Why do American restaurants serve large portions? A Because Americans associate quantity with value B Because Americans have big bellies C Because Americans are good eaters D Because Americans are too weak33 What happened in the l970s? A The US government called on its people to reduce their weight B Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions C The United States produced more grain than needed D The American waistline started to expand34 What does the survey indicate? A Many low-income Americans want large portions B Twenty percent of Americans want smaller portions C Fifty-seven percent of Americans want large portions D Forty-five percent of Americans want smaller portions35 Which of the following is NOT true of working class Americans? A They work long hours. B They live from paycheck to paycheck C They dont want to be healthy eaters D They want to save money for presents第二篇 A New Immigration Bill The US Senate is considering a new immigration billlt will value the economicpromise of immigrants over family ties when considering US residency and citizenshipThe legislation，which was proposed by President Bush and a group of senators，contains a point systemThe proposal aims to increase the number of immigrants with graduate degrees，earnings or job skills The proposed point systerm would use a l00-point scaleAccording to a draft of the law，merit applicants could earn up to 47 points for things like occupation，or year of work for a US firmThey could earn up to 28 points for their education，15 points for English and US civics(公民学)，and l0 points for family tiesThe system has stirred up debateCritics on the Ieft say it opposes family unity and American valuesCritics on the right complain that it does not reflect the needs of hightech employers The current kinship(血缘关系)一based system puts pressure on the US，as it attracts low-skill workers who consume more public services than they pay back jn taxesIt allows a variety of uneducated people in from Mexico and Central America The immigration bill would allow eight years to clear the current backlog(积压)of application for a permanent resident card，or green cardAfter that，only the children and spouses(配偶)of legal immigrants would be able to apply for family visasAdult children，siblings(兄弟姐妹)，parents，and other relatives would have to apply in the general queue (排队)Under the proposal，immigrants from Asian，countries would likely fare well(很有利)For instance，over half of recent immigrants from China and India have a bachelors (学士的)or higher degreeImmigrants from Latin American countries would likely facemore difficulties Immigration point systerns have been in use in Canada，Australia and New Zealandfor yearsThe UK adopted a similar approach in 2001One thing that Canada and other nations have discovered is that their system needs to fit the needs of their econom yToo often they find that they attract highlyeducated people who end up finding work that doesnt use their skillsSome end up driving a taxi36 0ne of the reasons for proposing the point system is A to give priority to immigrants from China B to protect the US from terrorist attacks ， C to attract skilled immigrants D to increase population37 What do critics on the right say about the proposed point system? A It opposes family unity B It is very difficult to apply C It opposes American values D It does not meet the needs of hightech employers38 Which statement is NOT true of the current system? A It is kinshipbased B lt puts pressure on the US C It draws-lowskilled workers D It attracts highly-educated people39 Who can apply for family visas in future? A The uncles and aunts of legal immigrants B The brothers and sisters of legal immigrants C The spouses and young children of legal immigrantsD The parents and grandparents of legal immigrants40 Which country adopted the point system in 2001 ? A The UK B The US C Canada D Australia第三篇 Political Spins Last week，US White House spokesman Tony Snow sent journalists digging for their dictionaries. He called recent criticism by the former President Bill Clinton“chutzpah(大胆放肆)With just one sentence，Snow managed to make headlines，a joke and a defense of President George WBushInterestingly,this is how battles are fought and won in US politicswith carefullyworded oneliners(一行字幕新闻)made for TV which often lack substance and clarity(清晰度) “The amount of information that candidates attempt to communicate to people isactually getting smaller and smaller,said Mark Smitha political science professor at Cedarville UniversityThis has been accompanied by a changing media environment，Smith saidIn l968，the average TV or radio soundbite(演讲中的句子或短语)was 48 seconds，according to Smith.In l996，the average soundbite h