初中英语重点短语与句型.doc

优质文本初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词看，looklike看上去像，lookafter照料听欢迎到向问好对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词vt.+副词此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B.动词vi+副词。此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组四、介词短语“介词+名词/代词所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级等。“在上午/下午/黄昏等一段时间。“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里。“在树上(非树本身所有)；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)。“在墙上凹陷进去；onthewall表示“在墙上指墙的外表。7.atwork在工作/atschool上学/athome在家应注意此类短语中无the。8.at+时刻表示钟点。9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样。10.of短语表示所属关系。11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从，后者意为“到。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,ononesbike等。五、重点短语or或者或者，不是就是nor既不也不4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中国清茶而著名途中的尽头，在的末尾swayto往艰难地走去15.firstofall首先，第一18.makeanoise吵闹，喧哗22.waitingroom候诊室，候车室在的前头25.throwabout乱丢，抛散28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快29.quarrelwithsb.与某人吵架stemperature给某人体温某处疼痛一就干某事37.againandagain再三地，反复地38.wakeup醒来，叫醒42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好不要干某事向外46.allbyoneself独立，单独47.lotsof=alotof许多anylonger/more不再49.getback回来，取回52.eatup吃光，吃完55.take(good)careof=lookafter(well)好好照顾，照料56.thinkof考虑到，想起60.turnon翻开电灯、收音机、煤气等六、短语总结stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.Itstimetodosth.(Itstimeforsb.todosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.sbettertodosth最好做某事sbesttodosth最好做某事16.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.to喜欢.胜过20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.swongwith?.出了问题(事)?.与.无关.to.太以致知于不that.如此.以致知于不.that如此.以致知于不28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.onsth.(doingsth.)花钱/时间做某事.forsth.花费(钱)买某物.?.怎么样(好吗)?tthinkthat我认为不.34.Whynotdosth.?Whydontyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢?.?你.是什么意思?.(Howdoyoulike.)你认为.怎么样?37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.据说2.3153.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2比较级and比较级表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟容易4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同一道，伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将与你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求助向要直接接想要的东西eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof的起初；的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原能够eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas原级as与什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她与我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32becareful留神；小心33bedifferentfrom与什么不一样34befamousfor以著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很快乐做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到 eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表*的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑老师68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas与什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78betweenand两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打搅bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb与某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好方法吗？90communicatewithsb与某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意99each+名单每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing名词110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112fromto从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被别人做eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120getfrom从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学用于专业的gototheschool去学校不一定是上学127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento(地方去过某过地方havegoneto地方去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得快乐134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137havetime+doing138have(时间)off放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsthone'ssth帮助某人某事某方面helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果?!-24en 中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户24en ->偃纾拷右话闶碧跫锾泳?amp;nbsp;eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假设他们要改变方案，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方north北sowth南west西east东151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+名代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj(forsb)todo对某人来说做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对来说是个好主意162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚刚166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让进入168keepsbadj让保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keytoansertokey可以是答题或钥匙171laughat取笑eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb与谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人某物怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态由组成190makedifferenceto191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词needdo(情态动词198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not(形、副atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall202notatall一点都不203noteither表否认，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204notuntil直到才eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水207onone'swayto在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用 交谈210ontime准时intime及时211onedaysomedaysomeday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor付钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对更喜欢eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理与化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224ratherthan宁可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regardas把当作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物238sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentomeothers一些另一些244startwith从开始beginwith从开始245stayawayfrom远离eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇253takeclasses上课254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalkgoforawalk散步256talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyoutalkwith与谁说eg:Italkwithhimtalkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyoutalkabout谈论关于257talkwithsb与某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tellfrom264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词(doing)+as266thesame(名)asas(adjadv)as相同267thewaytodosththewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto地点到哪的路269tooto太怎样而不能adj+enoughto足够能sothat+丛句太所以eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschoolHeissooldthathecangotoschool270transalteinto把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb与某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去274try试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小turnup开大276turnoff关上turnon翻开open拆开277upsidedown倒着278visitto参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好，好吗？Let'swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事283watc