一般将来时be_going_to_与will的解析和练习.ppt
The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时一般将来时一般将来一般将来时态时态所有时态都是通过所有时态都是通过动词动词变化来体现的变化来体现的He often watches TV at night.He is watching TV now.nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般现在时一般现在时 现在进行时现在进行时 一般一般将来将来时态表示时态表示在在将来将来某一时间将发某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态生的动作或存在的状态。He is going to/will watch TV tomorrow evening.一、什么是一般一、什么是一般将来将来时？时？futurepastnow我们除了用我们除了用“be going to动词原形动词原形”可可以表示一般将来时外，以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用我们还可以用“will动词原形动词原形”来表示一般来表示一般将来时将来时I _ 12 years old this year.（be）我明年我明年13岁岁.He _ in Beijing now.（be）他明天将在上海。他明天将在上海。他现在在北京他现在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年我今年12岁岁.amisI _ 13 years old next year.(be)will beHe _ in Shanghai tomorrow.(be)will be1.be going to+动词原形动词原形二、一般将来时的二、一般将来时的构成构成：2.助动词助动词will+动词原形动词原形一、一、be going to 的用法点拨的用法点拨 be going to 是一种固定结构是一种固定结构，后面接动词原形后面接动词原形“准备；准备；打算打算”的意思。含的意思。含有有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语示将来的时间状语。二、二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中结构中be一般有三种形式，一般有三种形式，即：即：am,is,are。当主语是。当主语是 I 时用时用am；当主；当主语是第三人称单数时用语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是；当主语是you或复或复数时用数时用are。三、三、be going to 的的否定句和一般疑问句否定句和一般疑问句的变法的变法 例如：例如：They are going to see the car factory next week.(肯定句肯定句)把把be(am,is,are)提提到句首，在句末加问号就构成了到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句一般疑问句.在在be(am,is,are)的后面加上的后面加上not 就构成了就构成了否定句；否定句；否定句否定句Are they going to see the car factory next week?Yes,they are.(No,they arent.)They are not going to see the car factory next week.一般疑问句及其回答一般疑问句及其回答will 引导的引导的一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态结构：结构：will+动词原形动词原形 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 I will go to Hongkong.否定句：否定句：在在will的的后面加后面加not即可。即可。will not可缩写为可缩写为 wont I will not go to Hongkong.They will have an English party next week.(2).变一般疑问句变一般疑问句把把will 提到句首，原句照抄结尾变问号提到句首，原句照抄结尾变问号。Will they have an English party next week?回答：回答：(肯肯)Yes,主语主语+will.(否否)No,主语主语+wont.Yes,they will./No,they wont.They will have an English party next week.(3).变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句When will they have an English party？Who will have an English party next week?What will they have next week?特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他？1.There is/are going to be四、四、there be句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时一般疑问式：一般疑问式：如：如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week?回答：回答：Yes,there is./No,there isnt否定句式：否定句式：There isnt going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.四、使用四、使用be going to 应注意的两点应注意的两点 1.there be句型中句型中going to 后面的后面的be不能改为不能改为have例如：例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。e,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常等表示位置移动的动词常用现用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们它们很少与很少与be going to 结结构连用构连用。例如：。例如：Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。今晚孙小姐要来。用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There _(be)an American film next week.2.They _(finish)the work this afternoon.3._ Tom _(play)football with us tomorrow?4.There _(be)strong winds tonight.5.He _(be)back in three hours.is going to beare going to finishIs going to playare going to beis going to be2.There will be一般疑问式：一般疑问式：如：如：There will be a sports meeting at our school next week.Will there be a sports meeting at our school next week?回答：回答：Yes,there will./No,there wont.否定句式：否定句式：There wont(will not)be a sports meeting at our school next week.1.明天不用上课。明天不用上课。There _ _ _ classes tomorrow.2.Everyone will have a small car.(划线部分提问划线部分提问)_ _ everyone _?3.明天的天气会是怎样？明天的天气会是怎样？What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?4.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般一般疑问句）疑问句）_ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?5.你认为你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？年后会成为什么？What _ _ _ Sally _ _ in 5 years?wont be anyWill there bedo you think will bewill the weather be likeWhat will have1.Lucy will do her homework at home soon.(改否定句改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home soon.2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She will stay there in a week.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There will be some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ there _ _ orange in the cup?wont doWill find any How soon willstayWill any be 6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.Tomorrow he _(get)up very early,so he _(not be)late for school tomorrow.getsis gettinggotwentwill getwont beusuallyin the morning LookyesterdaynowTomorrowtomorrow
