A short history of western painting 知识点.ppt

高中英语 Unit 1 ArtReading:A short history of western painting The style of Western art has changed many times,while Chinese art has changed less often.while“而而”-I drink black coffee while he prefers white coffee.-English is spoken all over the world,while Turkish is spoken by few people.表示对比或相反的情况表示对比或相反的情况2.In the Renaissance,new ideas and values took the place of those that those held in the Middle Ages.新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。take the place of=replace=take ones place 代替代替 I will take the place of my father for a while.Who will take the place of him if he doesnt come?take place 发生发生,举办举办 take ones place 就座就座,坐下坐下 When did the accident exactly?Ill my father for a while=Ill for a while.The wedding yesterday.take placetook the place oftake my fathers placetook place Consequently,this text will describe only a few of the main styles.uThe bank refused to help the company;consequently,it went bankrupt.uShe overslept and,consequently,she was late.consequently=as a result,therefore consequently=as a result,therefore 因此因此因此因此 Be consequent on/upon 作为结果的作为结果的,随之发生的随之发生的 uIt rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off.A.however B.still C.so D.consequentlyuAs a result of her mothers illness,she left school.uHer mother became ill;_ she left school.consequently Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings,so theycould decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，以便他们能用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves,theirhouses and other possessions as well as their activities andachievements.他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财产，以及他们的活动和成就。possess vt.拥有 -He _ two cars.他有两辆 汽车。-She possesses some interesting pictures.她有一些有趣的画儿。He decided to _ _ everything _ _ and became a monk.(他决定捐赠他拥有的一切出家为僧)possessesgive away he possessed possession n.拥有拥有,占有占有,所有所有,着迷着迷,领土领土,领地领地,财产财产(常用复数常用复数)take/gain/get/have possession of 占有，拥有，占领占有，拥有，占领 (be)in possession of 拥有拥有 (be)in the possession of 为为所拥有所拥有The police _ _ all the dead girls _.警方检查了死去女孩的所有财物。警方检查了死去女孩的所有财物。The cellphone _.(是是Mary的的)=_.The car Tom was _ _ _ was once _ _ _ _ his uncle.汤姆拥有的车是他叔叔曾经拥有汤姆拥有的车是他叔叔曾经拥有的。的。He was caught _.（占有赃物）（占有赃物）She _(拥有这个房子拥有这个房子)two years ago.went throughpossessionsis in the possession of MaryMary is in possession of the cellphone.in possession of in the possession of in possession of stolen goods took possession of the house When people first saw his paintings,they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.convince vt.使确信；说服使确信；说服 常用句型如下常用句型如下:知识拓展知识拓展convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事使某人确信某事convinced adj.确信的；深信的。常作表语，构成确信的；深信的。常作表语，构成be convinced that/of等结构，意思与等结构，意思与convince结构相同。结构相同。convincing adj.有说服力的有说服力的1.I was convinced _he knew the truth.2.I couldnt convince him _his mistake.3.The doctor convinced me _stop smoking.4.The more he said,the less _he was.thatoftoconvincinga great deal=a good deal 大量大量;a great deal of=a good deal of 大量的大量的;uHe ate _for supper yesterday.uHe ran _ faster than me.uShe is _ better today.uShe has _ experience.uI have _work to do.uI was _surprised.a great deal of money/information/watera great deal of money/information/watera great deala great deala great deala great deala great deala great deala great deal ofa great deal ofa great deal ofa great deal ofa great deala great deal In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal.修饰可数名修饰可数名词词many a few a good/great many a large/big great/small number ofMany a+单数名词单数名词More than one+单数名词单数名词修饰不可数修饰不可数名词名词much a good/great deal ofa large amount of(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large amounts of(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和修饰可数和不可数名词不可数名词a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large quantities of(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)1)昨天晚上他吃了很多。昨天晚上他吃了很多。_2)他跑得比我快得多。他跑得比我快得多。_a great/good deal of为为形形容容词词,只只接接不不可可数数名名词词3)那个项目花费了大量金钱。那个项目花费了大量金钱。_ the project.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster than me.A great deal of money was spent on 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词:修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词:many few/a fewa good/great manya large/great/big/small number ofmany a+单数名词单数名词more than one+单数名词单数名词muchlittle/a littlea good/great deal ofa large amount of(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large amounts of(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和不可数名词修饰可数和不可数名词:a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large quantities of(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)shadow-shadeAs the sun sets,the becomes longer.Under the floodlight,each player in the football match has four .Lets find some and take a rest.shadowshadowsshadeU阴凉阴凉【任何遮住阳光的地方任何遮住阳光的地方】影子影子7.Nowadays,there are scores of modern art styles.Tips:scores of 前不能加数词前不能加数词;数词数词+score,有时加有时加of,有时不有时不加加 ofA score(of)people attended the special performance.二十人二十人Two score(of)those people wanted to fly there.四十人四十人好几十人好几十人:scores of people/books/flowers(游戏、比赛的游戏、比赛的)得分得分,评分评分V 得分得分 score a goal踢进一球，得一分踢进一球，得一分 n.得分得分The score in the football game was 4-1.足球比赛的比分是四比一。足球比赛的比分是四比一。scores of 很多很多,几十几十score 二十二十 ;(比赛比赛)的得分的得分scores of scores of 前不能加数词前不能加数词前不能加数词前不能加数词1._(_(很多很多很多很多)people attended the)people attended the special performance.special performance.2._2._（有（有（有（有4040人）人）人）人）those those people wanted to fly there.people wanted to fly there.3.I have heard that 3.I have heard that _(很多很多很多很多)times.)times.4._4._（有（有（有（有2020人）人）人）人）people were people were present at the party.present at the party.scores ofscores ofTwo score ofTwo score ofScores ofScores ofA score ofA score ofu七十岁七十岁,古稀之年古稀之年u六十人六十人u许多年前许多年前uuthree score(years)and tenthree score(years)and tenuuthree score of peoplethree score of peopleuuscores of years agoscores of years agou我需要一打铅笔我需要一打铅笔.(.(二十只铅笔二十只铅笔)u他买了三打啤酒他买了三打啤酒.u我们去广州十几次了我们去广州十几次了.I need I need a dozen pencilsa dozen pencils.I need I need a score of pencilsa score of pencils.He bought three dozen bottles of beer.He bought three dozen bottles of beer.We have been to Guangzhou dozens of times.We have been to Guangzhou dozens of times.1.He spent _money on books and 1.He spent _money on books and _his books are about space and satellite._his books are about space and satellite.A.A.A great deal of,a good many ofA great deal of,a good many ofB.B.a good many;a great number of a good many;a great number ofC.C.a large quantity of;a large amount of a large quantity of;a large amount ofD.D.many;plenty of many;plenty of2.She bought _eggs yesterday,but there 2.She bought _eggs yesterday,but there were _ them broken.were _ them broken.A.A.two scores of;scores of two scores of;scores ofB.B.scores of;two scores of scores of;two scores ofC.C.scores of;two score of scores of;two score ofD.D.score of;two score score of;two score 12.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。解析：这是一个倒装句，介词短语前置，谓语解析：这是一个倒装句，介词短语前置，谓语动词倒装。本句话的主句是动词倒装。本句话的主句是_.eg:On every piece of paper was a beautiful horse.Among the painters were the Impressionists.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see with our eyes,but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object,using colour,line and shape to represent them.用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来 现在分词短语作方式状语。现在分词短语作方式状语。