人教版高一英语必修二unit2全课件.ppt

Unit2TheOlympicGamesUnit2TheOlympicGames英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units1Units12 21 petecompetevivi.比比赛赛；竞赛竞赛；竞竞争；比得上争；比得上1)1)competewith/petewith/againstsb.forsth.为为争取某物争取某物和某人和某人对对抗抗Weneedtocompetewiththemfortheright.Wpetewithsb./petewithsb./sth.与与媲美，比得上媲美，比得上Theirproductscantcompetewithours.Tpeteincompetein参加参加比比赛赛/竞竞争争HowmanycountriesHowmanycountriescompetedcompeted in intheancienttheancient OlympicOlympicGames?(P9)Games?(P9)competetodosthcompetetodosth竞竞争做某事争做某事SeveraladvertisingagenciesareSeveraladvertisingagenciesarecompetingtogetcompetingtogetthethecontract.contract.几家广告公司在几家广告公司在竞竞争争这这份合同。份合同。(2)(2)competitioncompetition n n.比比赛赛competitivecompetitive adjadj.有有竞竞争力的争力的competitorcompetitor n n.比比赛赛者；者；对对手手 即学即即学即练练(1)Over(1)Over1 1000000athletesathleteswillwill_thetherace.race.将将有有10001000多名运多名运动员动员参加参加赛赛跑。跑。(2)The(2)Thetwotwoteamsteams_eacheachotherother_thethechampionship.championship.这这两个两个队竞队竞争冠争冠军军。(3)Several(3)Severaladvertisingadvertisingagenciesagenciesareare_thethecontract.contract.几家广告公司在几家广告公司在竞竞争争这这份合同。份合同。competeincompeteincompetedagainstcompetedagainstforforcompetingtogetcompetingtoget即学即用即学即用(1)(1)为为了和了和别别人更有效地展开人更有效地展开竞竞争，越来越多的人争，越来越多的人谋谋 求高求高层层次的教育来充次的教育来充实实自己。自己。,more,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahigherandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.education.(2)(2)约约翰想在学校里翰想在学校里谋谋个个职职位，但没有成功。位，但没有成功。JohnJohnaplaceinaschool,butheaplaceinaschool,buthedidntgetit.didntgetit.TocompetemoreeffectivelywithothersTocompetemoreeffectivelywithotherscompetedforcompetedfor2.2.admitadmit。1)1)admit+admit+n n./doing(havingdone)/that-clause./doing(havingdone)/that-clause承承认认某事某事/（已（已经经）做了某事）做了某事Headmittedherbeauty.Headmittedherbeauty.Headmittedlyingtohismother.Headmittedlyingtohismother.Headmittedhavingliedtohismother.Headmittedhavingliedtohismother.Theyfreelyadmit(that)theystillhavealottolearn.Theyfreelyadmit(that)theystillhavealottolearn.admitsb./sth.tobeadmitsb./sth.tobe承承认认某人某人/某物是某物是HefinallyadmittedLilytobehisdaughter.HefinallyadmittedLilytobehisdaughter.HefinallyadmittedTeamAtobethebest.HefinallyadmittedTeamAtobethebest.v v.承承认认；准；准许进许进入；容入；容纳纳英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units1Units12 22)2)admitsb./sthto/into.admitsb./sthto/into.准准许许某人某人进进入（或加入）入（或加入）TheticketwillTheticketwilladmitadmitthreepersonsthreepersonstototheconcert.theconcert.3)3)beadmittedto/intobeadmittedto/into 被被接接纳纳，被，被录录取取Hewasadmittedto/intothefamousuniversity.Hewasadmittedto/intothefamousuniversity.4)4)admitofadmitof容容许许ThismatteradmitsofnodelayThismatteradmitsofnodelay此事刻不容此事刻不容缓缓。5)5)Itisadmittedthat.Itisadmittedthat.人人们们公公认认It is admitted that Fan Bingbing is a very attractive woman.即学即即学即练练(1)You(1)Youmustmust_thethetasktask_difficult.difficult.你你必必须须承承认这项认这项任任务务是是艰艰巨的。巨的。(2)He_thebicycle.(2)He_thebicycle.他承他承认偷认偷了自行了自行车车。(3)Theticketwill_threepersons_theconcert.(3)Theticketwill_threepersons_theconcert.这张这张票可允票可允许许三个人参加音三个人参加音乐乐会。会。(4)_theplanisunreasonable.(4)_theplanisunreasonable.普遍普遍认为这认为这个个计计划不合理。划不合理。admitadmittobetobeadmittedstealingadmittedstealingadmitadmitto toItsadmittedthatItsadmittedthat3.3.replacereplace vt.vt.替替换换，取代；更，取代；更换换；把把放回原放回原处处 replace(replace(taketheplaceof)sb./sth.taketheplaceof)sb./sth.取代某人取代某人/某物某物Anewvasereplacedtheoldone.Anewvasereplacedtheoldone.replacesbasreplacesbas取代某人而成取代某人而成为为Hereplacedhisfatherasthemanager.Hereplacedhisfatherasthemanager.replacesth.with/bysth.replacesth.with/bysth.用用替替换换Mymotherreplacedtheoldvesewithanewone.Mymotherreplacedtheoldvesewithanewone.inplaceofinplaceofinonesplaceinonesplace代替代替Weusegasinplaceofcoalincooking.Weusegasinplaceofcoalincooking.=Weusegasincoalsplaceincooking.Weusegasincoalsplaceincooking.takeonesplacetakeonesplacetaketheplaceoftaketheplaceof代替代替TractorshavetakentheplaceofhorsesinmanyplacesTractorshavetakentheplaceofhorsesinmanyplaces即学即用即学即用（1 1）有什么能取代母）有什么能取代母亲亲的的爱爱和关和关怀吗怀吗？Cananything_?Cananything_?（2 2）课课堂上，堂上，电脑电脑永永远远不会取代老不会取代老师师。Teacherswillnever_bycomputersinclassTeacherswillnever_bycomputersinclass(3)(3)她取代她取代汤汤姆成了当地的老姆成了当地的老师师。She_Tom_thelocalteacher.She_Tom_thelocalteacher.(4)(4)把把书书放回放回书书架上架上_thebookontheshelf._thebookontheshelf.(5)(5)我用新我用新轮轮胎替胎替换换了旧了旧轮轮胎胎I_theoldtyres_newones.I_theoldtyres_newones.replaceamothersloveandcarereplaceamothersloveandcarebereplacedbereplacedreplacedreplacedasasreplacedreplacedwithwithReplace4.4.chargecharge chargesb.forsthchargesb.forsth.因因向某人收向某人收费费Hechargedmeforthecoffe.Hechargedmeforthecoffe.chargesb.withsth.chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯有指控某人犯有Policechargedhimwithmurder.Policechargedhimwithmurder.IchargehimwithstealingmylambIchargehimwithstealingmylamb我指控他我指控他 偷偷了我的羊了我的羊chargesth.(up)chargesth.(up)充充电电freeofchargefreeofcharge免免费费vtvt.&.&vivi.收收费费，控，控诉诉；n n.费费用用英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units1Units12 2inchargeofsth./sbinchargeofsth./sb掌管，掌管，负责负责,照料（照料（表主表主动动）AnexperiencedengineerisAnexperiencedengineerisinchargeofinchargeofthejob.thejob.一位有一位有经验经验的工程的工程师师负责负责这这工作。工作。MaryisMaryisinchargeofinchargeofthechildren.thechildren.玛丽玛丽负责负责照照顾这顾这些孩子。些孩子。in/underthechargeofsb.in/underthechargeofsb.在在的掌管下的掌管下/由某人主管由某人主管=in/undersbcharge=in/undersbcharge（表被表被动动）ThejobisThejobisinthechargeofinthechargeofanexperiencedengineer.anexperiencedengineer.这这工作工作由由一位有一位有经验经验的工程的工程师师负责负责。=Thejobisinan=Thejobisinanexperiencedengineerexperiencedengineerscharge.scharge.takechargeoftakechargeof掌管；掌管；负责负责JohnwillJohnwilltakechargeoftakechargeofthenextmeeting.thenextmeeting.约约翰将翰将主持主持下一次会下一次会议议。即学即用即学即用（1 1）旅）旅馆馆向他向他们们收服收服务费务费。Hotels_them_services.Hotels_them_services.（2 2）他被指控犯有）他被指控犯有谋杀谋杀罪。罪。HewasHewasmurder.murder.（3 3）父）父亲亲去世后他掌管了去世后他掌管了农场农场。HeHethefarmafterhisthefarmafterhisfathersdeath.fathersdeath.（4 4）这项这项研究由研究由怀怀特教授特教授负责负责。Theresearchis_ProfessorWhite.Theresearchis_ProfessorWhite.chargechargechargedwithchargedwithtookchargeoftookchargeofforforinthechargeofinthechargeof5.5.bargainbargain(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.和某人就某事和某人就某事讨讨价价还还价价Shebargainedwiththefishmongerovertheprice.Shebargainedwiththefishmongerovertheprice.她与她与鱼贩讲鱼贩讲价价钱钱。(2)makeabargainwithsb(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成和某人达成协议协议、约约定定Hehasmadeabargainwithhisfather.Hehasmadeabargainwithhisfather.(3)agood(bad)bargain(3)agood(bad)bargain买买得（不）合算得（不）合算(4)strikeabargainwithsb.(4)strikeabargainwithsb.与某人成交与某人成交(5)Itsabargin(5)Itsabargin.这这可是便宜可是便宜货货。(6)abargainprice(6)abargainprice(alowprice)alowprice)廉价廉价vi vi.讨讨价价还还价；价；讲讲条件；条件；n n.便宜便宜货货 即学即即学即练练(1)These(1)These shoesshoes areare _ atat suchsuch a a lowlowprice.price.这这些鞋子价格些鞋子价格这样这样低，真是便宜低，真是便宜货货。(2)He(2)He_hishiswifewife，“You“YoudodothetheshoppingandIwillcook.”shoppingandIwillcook.”他和妻子达成他和妻子达成协议协议：“你去你去买东买东西，我做西，我做饭饭。”(3)We_her_theprice.(3)We_her_theprice.我我们们跟她跟她议议价。价。arealbargainarealbargainmadeabargainwithmadeabargainwithbargainedwithbargainedwithaboutabout6.6.deservedeservedeservesth.(eg.consideration/attention)deservesth.(eg.consideration/attention)=beworthsth=beworthsth值值得（考得（考虑虑/注意）注意）Youvebeenworkingallmorning-youYouvebeenworkingallmorning-youdeservedeserve arestarest.你已你已经经干了一个上午了，干了一个上午了，该该休息一下了。休息一下了。deservetododeservetodo应该应该做某事（主做某事（主动动）deservedoing=deservetobedonedeservedoing=deservetobedone应该应该被做；被做；值值得被做（被得被做（被动动）ThechildThechilddeserveddeserved toberewarded/punishedtoberewarded/punished.rewarding/punishing.rewarding/punishing.这这孩子孩子该奖该奖/罚罚。YoudeserveitYoudeserveit.这这是你是你应应得的。得的。vivi.&.&vtvt.值值得；得；应应受（受（报报答或答或惩罚惩罚）即学即用即学即用（1 1）不）不劳劳者就者就该该挨挨饿饿。Thosewhodonotwork_starve.Thosewhodonotwork_starve.（2 2）他做了）他做了这样这样的事，的事，应该应该受到受到惩罚惩罚。He_forwhathedid.He_forwhathedid.（=He=Heforwhatheforwhathedid.did.）（3 3）这这些看法些看法值值得得认认真考真考虑虑 我我们们注意注意。Theseviews_serious_Theseviews_serious_._.deservetodeservetodeservestobepunisheddeservestobepunisheddeservespunishing/punishmentdeservespunishing/punishmentdeservedeserveconsiderationconsiderationourattentionourattention【辨 析】taketake partpart in/join/joinin/join/join in/joinin/join sb.sb.inin doingdoingsth./attendsth./attend重点短语重点短语即学即用即学即用(2)(2)他他们们不停地跳舞，直到我不停地跳舞，直到我们们中中许许多人都参加了多人都参加了进进 去。去。TheydancedanddanceduntilalotofusTheydancedanddanceduntilalotofus.(3)(3)我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福的将来。我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福的将来。AllthefamilyAllthefamilywishingyouawishingyouahappyfuture.happyfuture.joinedinjoinedinjoinmeinjoinmein学以致用1用takepartintakepartin，joinjoin，joininjoinin，joinjoin(sb.sb.)in in，attendattend填空_social practice is becoming popular among students.To_the Party，he took an active part in a variety of activities.Since you have no time，you need not_the tea party.Would you like to_us in the discussion tomorrow?答案：Taking part injoinattendjoin2.2.aswellaswell 1)1)相当于相当于too too 和和 also also，用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，表示表示“也，又，而且也，又，而且”,”,用于句尾，不用逗号。用于句尾，不用逗号。Ifyougo,IllgoIfyougo,Illgoaswell.aswell.要是你去，我要是你去，我也也去。去。AretheycomingAretheycomingaswellaswell?他他们们也也来来吗吗？2)2)aswellaswell在口在口语语中也可用于句中中也可用于句中,作作“也好也好,也行也行”或或“倒倒不如不如”解解,用来用来缓缓和和语语气。气。Youmayaswellgo.Youmayaswellgo.aswellasaswellas常用来常用来连连接两个并列的成分接两个并列的成分,作作“也也,还还”解解。它它强强调调的是前一的是前一项项,后一后一项项只是只是顺顺便提及。因此便提及。因此连连接接并列主并列主语时语时,谓语动词谓语动词与与前前一一项项一致一致；而用；而用notonlynotonly.butalso.butalso.连连接接时时,谓语动词谓语动词与与后后一一项项一致。如：一致。如：Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.不不仅仅你而且你而且你的妻子也你的妻子也对对我很友好我很友好.（NotonlyyoubutalsoyourNotonlyyoubutalsoyourwifeisfriendlytome.wifeisfriendlytome.aswellasaswellas 用来表示同用来表示同级级比比较较,指指“一一样样好好”。Youlookaswellasyoudidtenyearsago.Youlookaswellasyoudidtenyearsago.你的身体看起你的身体看起来来还还和十年前一和十年前一样样好。好。aswellasaswellas的涵的涵义义是是“还还有有”、“不但不但而且而且”。值值得注意的是，在得注意的是，在AaswellasBAaswellasB的的结结构里，构里，语语意的重点在意的重点在AA，不在，不在BB。因此，。因此，“He“HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglishcanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish”的的译译文文应该应该是：是：“他不但会他不但会说说英英语语，而且会，而且会讲讲西班牙西班牙语语”may/mightaswellmay/mightaswell 表示委婉的建表示委婉的建议议，一般是，一般是针对针对当当时时的情况提出另外的提的情况提出另外的提议议。意思是。意思是“我我们们不不妨妨，我，我们还们还是是吧吧”。Eg.WeEg.Wemay/mightaswellmay/mightaswellstartitnow.startitnow.我我们们不妨不妨现现在就开始吧。在就开始吧。Inthatcase,IInthatcase,Imightaswellmightaswellbringthembackwithmebringthembackwithme那那样样的的话话，我，我还还是是拿回去拿回去吧吧。3.standfor3.standfor 代表；主张；象征；表示代表；主张；象征；表示;容忍容忍eg.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？This symbol stands for strength.这个符号象征着力量。No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.没有人能容忍他跟他母亲说话的方式Would you just stand by and watch?你愿意坐以观望吗？Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼与 stand 搭配的短语拓展:stand by 支持；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；坚持stand aside 让开；站到一边stand up 站起来stand back 退后即学即用：用以上stand短语完成句子1.P.O._ post office or postal order.2._ and let us pass.3.He _in everything he does4.Please _ when we call your name.5.Dont worry.we ll _ you.stand forStand asidestands outstand upstand byNoNo otherother countriescountries couldcould joinjoin in in，nornor couldcould slavesslaves ororwomen!women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either 用于否定句。(1)“neither/nor/so系动词(情态动词或助动词)主语”是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定场合，neither/nor用于否定场合。(2)如果前句有两个分句，谓语部分不同，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。(3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”意为“的确是这样”。(4)“主语do/did/doesso”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。He isnt a doctor，and nor/neitherishisbrothernor/neitherishisbrother.他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。If you go to school early tomorrow，soshallIsoshallI.如果明天你早点去学校，我也早去。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJaneSoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。SoitwasSoitwas.确实如此。The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.医生让他多吃蔬菜，他就这样做了。学以致用1完成句子他昨天上学迟到了。He came to school late yesterday.他确实迟到了。_.他完成了作业，我也完成了。He has finished his homework，_.这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。The girl is clever，but she doesnt study hard.她哥哥也是如此。_her brother.答案：So he didand so have ISo it is with/It is the same with I I livedlived inin whatwhat youyou callcall“AncientAncient GreeceGreece”andand I I usedused totowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.writeabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。what引 导 宾 语 从 句，并 在 从 句 中 作 call的 宾 语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what用作代词，在意义上译法非常灵活，它可以指“的东西”“的人”“的时间”“的地点”等；在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语，相当于定语从句中的“先行词关系代词”。Before the sales start，I make a list of whatwhatmymykidskidswillwill need for the coming season.(指代“的东西”，相当于the thing(s)/something that)在大减价开始之前，我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单。In my opinion，you should owe your success mostly to your parents.我认为你的成功主要归功于你的父母。You are right.They have brought me up and made me whatIamwhatIam.(指代“的人”，相当于the person that/who。)对，是他们把我培养成我现在的样子。After a long journey，they came to whatwhat waswas calledcalled“Gebi Desert”(指代“的地方”，相当于the place that)长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。After whatwhatseemedseemedtotobebe a long time，the soldier came back to life.(指代“的时间”，相当于the time that)似乎过了很长时间之后，士兵苏醒了过来。学以致用2完成句子我们生活在所谓的信息时代。We live in_the Information Age.时间是我们所需要的东西。Time is_.他所缺乏的是信心。_is confidence.答案：what is calledwhat we needWhat he lacksThereThere s sasas muchmuchcompetitioncompetitionamongamongcountriescountriestotohosthostthetheOlympicsOlympicsasastowinOlympicmedals.towinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as.as像那样，正如。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导让步状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。(1)asadj./adv.as.像一样(2)asadj.a/ann.as.和一样(3)as many/much as.与一样多，多达(4)asmany/muchn.as.和一样多的(5)否定句式：not as/so.as.意为“不如”。(6).times asadj./adv.as.“是的几倍”表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。She is astallasastallas her mother(is)她和她母亲一样高。Getting rid of a bad habit is asas muchmuch a a strugglestruggle asas forming a good one.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。I have asmanybooksasasmanybooksas you have.我和你的书一样多。She is not asyoungasasyoungas she was.她不如从前那么年轻了。学以致用3完成句子Tom是和他弟弟一样努力的孩子。Tom is _ his brother.诚实地说，我不像从前那样忙碌了。To be honest，Im not_before.她花在衣服上的钱是我花的两倍。She spends_money on clothing as I(do)答案：as hardworking a boy as so/as busy astwice as much英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units1Units12 2英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units1Units12 2英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units1Units12 2ReadingReadingANINTERVIEWANINTERVIEW英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units1Units12 2thepersonwhoasksthepersonwhoasksquestions(questions(采采访访者者)thepersonwhoanswersthepersonwhoanswersquestions(questions(被采被采访访者者)Whatisaninterview?Whatisaninterview?It It isanmeetingatisanmeetingatwhichareporteraskswhichareporterasksquestionsinordertoquestionsinordertofindouthisviewfindouthisview.Interviewer:Interviewer:Interviewee:Interviewee:英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units1Units12 21.1.DoDo youyou knowknow anyany differencesdifferencesbetweenbetweenthetheancientancientandandmodernmodernOlympicGames?Listtwoofthem.OlympicGames?Listtwoofthem.2.Whenandwherewillthe2.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?nextOlympicGamesbeheld?3.Doyouknowhim?3.Doyouknowhim?英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units1Units12 2希腊地理学家和希腊地理学家和历历史学家，著史学家，著有希腊志有希腊志一本关于古一本关于古希腊地志和希腊地志和历历史的十分有价史的十分有价值值的的书书。他描述了奥林匹。他描述了奥林匹亚亚和德和德尔尔斐斐的宗教的宗教艺术艺术和建筑，雅典的和建筑，雅典的绘绘画和碑画和碑铭铭，卫卫城城的雅典娜雕像，以及的雅典娜雕像，以及(城外城外)名人和雅典名人和雅典阵阵亡亡战战士的士的纪纪念碑。引述念碑。引述J.G.J.G.弗雷弗雷泽泽的的说说法：法：“如果没如果没有帕有帕萨