人教版英语必修二Unit4语法-现在进行时被动语态.ppt

人教课标人教课标 高一高一 必修必修 2 Unit 4现在进行时被动语态现在进行时被动语态Unit 4 Wildlife protection语法体验He is opening a bottle.A bottle is being opened.He is drinking Coca cola.Coca cola is being drunk by him.She is cutting an orange.An orange is being cut by her.She is eating an orange.An orange is being eaten by her.The form of present progressive passive voice:am/is/are+being+doneam/is/are+not+being+doneAm/Is/Are+主语主语+being+doneThe meanings of present progressive passive voice:1 1 表示此时此刻正在进行的被动动作。表示此时此刻正在进行的被动动作。2 2 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。Look!The farmers are picking strawberries.A new student dormitory is being built in our school.3 3 表示反复进行的被动动作表示反复进行的被动动作,通常和通常和always,always,constantlyconstantly等词连用，含有厌恶或喜欢的感情等词连用，含有厌恶或喜欢的感情色彩。色彩。To my surprise,that book is always being read by him.4 4 表示按计划或安排将要进行的被表示按计划或安排将要进行的被动动作。动动作。A party is being held on Christmas in our school.Look and sayA novel is being written by John.A storybook is being read by Jim.A call is being made by Mike.a novel,write,Johna storybook,read,JimA call,make,Mikea car,fix,my fatherA car is being fixed by my father.Dinner is being cooked by a cook.dinner,cook,a cook The math homework is being done by my brother.math homework,do,my brotherchicken,eat,TomChicken is being eaten by Tom.clothes,wash,my little sisterthe floor,sweep,my motherThe clothes are being washed by my little sister.The floor is being swept by my mother.1 1 到处都在谈论这个消息。到处都在谈论这个消息。The news _ _ _ about everywhere.2 2 许多高楼都在建设中，人们明年将搬进去。许多高楼都在建设中，人们明年将搬进去。Many tall buildings _ _ _,and people will _ in next year.3 3 看！那个宝宝正由她阿姨照看。看！那个宝宝正由她阿姨照看。Look!The baby _ _ _ _ by her aunt.填漏补缺is being talkedare being builtmoveis being looked after4 4 目前，这个问题正在讨论中。目前，这个问题正在讨论中。At present,the problem _ _ _.5 5 最近，我们学校在举行很多演讲。最近，我们学校在举行很多演讲。A lecture _ _ _ by a famous professor in our university now.6 6 下星期，许多专家将来我们学校视察。下星期，许多专家将来我们学校视察。Next week,our school _ _ _ by many specialists.7 7 第第3030届奥运会将于届奥运会将于20122012年在伦敦举行。年在伦敦举行。The 30th Olympic Games _ _ _ in London in 2012.is being discussedis being givenis being inspectedis being held下列各句均有一处错误，你能找出来吗？1 Dont touch the machine when it is been operated.been being2 Look,the bridge between Shanghai and Hangzhou is been built.been being火眼金睛火眼金睛3 The old man is being died now.being died dying4 The plane is being arrived at nine this evening.being arrived arriving5 It is said that pandas are being disappeared in our country year after year.being disappeared disappearing火眼金睛火眼金睛注意：不及物动词没有注意：不及物动词没有被动语态，如：被动语态，如：die,die,happen,disappear,arrive.happen,disappear,arrive.7 Xiao Wang,you are being wanted on the phone.being wanted wanted8 Football is being loved by more and more people.being loved loved9 A large house is being owned by him.being owned owned火眼金睛火眼金睛注意：一些表示状态、心理活动、注意：一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词拥有、存在等的动词,和主动语态和主动语态一样，一般不用现在进行时的一样，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而用一般现在时的被动语态，而用一般现在时的 被动语态表示此时此刻或现阶段被动语态表示此时此刻或现阶段进行的被动动作。进行的被动动作。If my friend is being attacked,I should _.If I am being followed by a stranger,I should _.If I am being kept waiting,I should _.If I am being run after by a dog,I should _.If I am being praised,I should _.What should I do?shout for helpgo into a busy,lighted streetbe patient and read a bookstop and turn to pat it on the headthank the person politely and feel happyS1:build built builtS2:They are building a bridge.S3:A bridge is being built by them.Group workS1:What am I doing?S2:You are cleaning the blackboard.S1:Yes,youre right.(No,youre wrong.Im writing a sentence.S3:The blackboard is being cleaned by you.(A sentence is being written by you.)Act被动语态被动语态一般现在时：一般现在时：am/is/are+done过去完成时：过去完成时：was/were+done一般将来时：一般将来时：will/shall+be+done be going to+be+done be to+be+done现在完成时：现在完成时：have/has+been+done现在进行时：现在进行时：am/is/are+being+doneSummary众里挑一众里挑一1 Keep quiet!He _ how to write an article.A is taught B was taught C has been taught D is being taught2 Cant you see your problem _？Have some patience please.A is being discussed B was being discussed C is discussed D has been discussed3 A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A are doing B are being done C has been done D will be done众里挑一众里挑一4 Great changes _ in the city,and a lot of factories _.A have been taken place;have been set upB have taken place;have bee set upC have taken place;have set upD were taken place;were set up5 So far,the moon _ by man already.A is visited B will be visited C has been visited D was visited众里挑一众里挑一6 Cotton _ in the southeast of China.A is grown B are grown C grew D grow7 Neither of the cars _ in China.A is made B makes C were made D made8 A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A is given B has been given C will be given D gives9 _ a new library _ in our school last year?A Is;built B Was;built C Does;build D Did;build从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。入空白处的最佳选项。1.It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.(陕西陕西2010)A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built2.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.(天津天津2010)A.are exhibiting B.is exhibiting C.are being exhibited D.is being exhibited3.Hi,Terry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry._.(江苏江苏2009)A.Its repaired B.It has been repaired C.Its being repairedD.It had been repaired4.Would you please keep silent?The weather report _ and I want to listen.(湖南湖南2009)A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast5.Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.(四川四川2009)A.has repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.will be repaired6.Whats that noise?Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine _.(浙江浙江2008)A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been testedThank you!