初一英语下册知识点与答案.doc

优质文本七年级英语下复习提纲Unit 1-2 一，单词1_国家2_居住3_语言4_邮递5_办公室 6_图书馆 7_餐馆 8_银行9_超级市场10_街道11_付钱 12_中央13_桥 14_邮件 15_横过 16_在之后17_清洁的18_肮脏的19_房子 20_花园21_穿过 22_旅行 23_参观 24_饥饿的25_到达 26_的士 27_飞机场28_希望二短语：1 _来自于- 2_ 居住在- 3_在周末4 _给某人写信；写信给某人 5 _在世界上6. _在中国 7_笔友 8._14岁9. _最喜欢的科目 10_美国11_讲英语12_英国 13. _纽约 14. _爱憎15_去看电影 16. _做运动17. _在.开始的时候 18. _在.结束的时候 19. _一些法语 1. _在的对面 2. _紧靠3. _向左/右拐5. _两者之间 6 _在前面 (外) _在内的前部 6. _一直走 8. _在附近 9_欢迎来到 10_.散步 11 _ 的开始,_the beginning of 在的开始,前端 _ the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方. reach +地方 17go across 从物体外表横过 go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。 on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 at 6 Center Street三重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.-Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ 最近的在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？Showing the ways: 指路1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。Youd better+动词原形四本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada-_- _ 2 France-_ -_3 Japan-_- _ 4 Australia- -_- _ 5 the United States-_-_6 the United Kingdom-_-_三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。Unit 3-4一单词_老虎 _大象 _熊猫 _海豚 _狮子 _动物园 _地图 _动物_盒 _可爱的 _聪明的 _南方_非洲 _丑陋的 _友好的 _美丽的_害羞的 _草 _睡觉 _树叶_懒惰的 _肉 _放松 _商店 _助手_医生 _记者 _男警察 _侍者_医院_护士 _钱 _穿 _制服 _有时_危险的 _小偷_ _晚 _车站_报纸 _辛苦地 _夏天 _故事_新闻 _杂志 _年轻的 _孩纸们_国际的 _教 _技能 _女士 _谈话二重点词组1. _ .想要做某事 2 _ 喜欢做某事 _ 3 _ 与.一起玩 4. _ 一个.另一个5. _ 安静 6_ 让某人做某事 7. _ 在白天 _ 在夜间8. _ 有几分种类 _ 一种 9. _ 看.10_和-谈话 12_在医院 13_ 努力工作 14 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework a15help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework 16 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人17 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher18years old 年龄 如：ten years old 十岁 20 Evening Newspaper 晚报三. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly .5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?13 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what、“who、“which、“when、“where、“how、“how old、“how many等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的根本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： _your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的 号码是多少？ _is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ _season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ _is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？ _does he live?他住在哪儿？ _ are you?你好吗？ _ are you?你多大了？ _ brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：_is on duty today? 今天谁值日？_man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句它是一种省略.例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？五 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves Unit 5 -6一单词_清扫 _公寓 _当然 _玩具 _西方 _活动 _鸟 _照相机 _下雨 _有风的 _多云的 _晴朗的 _下雪 _天气 _煮 _学习 _坏的 _很糟的 _相当,颇 _每个人_热的 _冷的 _凉爽的 _温暖的 _潮湿的_躺 _感到惊讶的 _热度 _冬季 _围巾_描述 _方向 _最 _以下的 _改善二短语：1_ 做某人的作业 _ 做家务2_在 里交谈，_谈论_ 和某人交谈3_ 写信 _ 给某人写信4_和一起玩 5_看电视 _ 电视节目6 _ 等待某人/某物 7_ 中的一些8_ 在第一张照片里介词用in,序数词前面有the _ 在最后一张照片里 _某人的家庭照片9_ 在图书室 _ 在游泳池10_看书阅读 _为了11_为某事而感谢后接动词要用ving1_给某人或某物照相 2_为某人工作3_度假 5_一些另外一些6_穿上动作_穿着状态7_在沙滩上 8 _这一群人 三 重点句式及本卷须知： 1 他正在干什么？_is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？_is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？_do you want to go? 让我们六点去Lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？_ is he waiting_? 他正在等公交车.He is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？_are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？_are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6这儿是一些我的照片。Here_ some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here_ some of meat.7谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for _me buy this book.8family 家；家庭。强调“整体，是单数；强调“成员时，是复数。His family _a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family _watching TV. 他全家在看电视。1_ is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨。2What_  you doing? 你正在做什么？_ watching TV. 我在看电视。A、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)B、 答复上面问题的句式： Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.C 、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4、 Thank you for _CCTVs Around The Word show.(join)四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。Unit7-8一单词_高度 _瘦的 _重的 _体格 _像 _总是 _队长 _队 _流行的 _ 笑话_绝不 _棕色的 _人 _眼镜 _没人_面条 _牛肉 _羊肉 _卷心菜 _土豆_特色菜 _ 饮料 _大的 _ 尺寸 _碗_果汁 _ 饺子 _粥 _米 _汤 _鱼 _原因 _菜单 _考试 _留下二短语1. _看起来像. 2. _卷短直发 3 _ 一点儿 4 _一位流行歌手 5_呈现新面貌6. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 7. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长 8. _为-所喜爱 9. _-中的一个10 . _ 停下来去做某事 11. _停止正在做的事情12 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 13. _愉快地做某事14. _记得忘记做某事没有做的15_寻找16 . _ 记得忘记做过某事已做17_该做*时候了1would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事2what kind of noodles什么种类的面条3what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面4a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面5_冰淇淋_桔汁_绿茶6. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍7have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 8. study for_clean the room _visit sb_stay at home _ 9go to the beach _ go to the movies_go for a walk _10go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西11last weekendover the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末12on +某日morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节 at +时刻last (next) monthyearweek13what aboutnv-ingpren=how about 呢 14.spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末二本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend? No, it isnt. 2. What does she look like?3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. Shes a little bit quiet. 6 .She never stops talking.7.She likes reading and playing chess.8. I dont think hes so great. 9.I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 10 Now he has a new look. 1What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? Id like 2. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles. 4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? 5. Id like a large medium small bowl noodles.三重难点解析 1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“单三形式。修饰不定代词词，应在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官He wears穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表6I dont think表达否认的看法I dont think she is good-looking.(否认主观态度)1would like 想要 表示一种委婉的语气其用法相当于want.would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. -Would you like to see the dolphins? -Yes, Id like to.（1） would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否认句。你能举出例子吗？ （2） 我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. 你能变否认句和疑问句吗？2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定答复是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否认答复是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.The cat is kind of smart.3Can I help you?你要买什么?肯定Yes, please . I would like 否认No, thanks.Unit 9-10一单词_练习 _规那么的_(反) _目前的 _过去的_山 _地理学 _昨天 _度过 _中间的_歌 _坐 _降低 _猫 _任何事_建议 _野营 _博物馆 _向导 _中心的_考试 _真的 _下雨的 _极好的 _水_不友善的 _极坏的 _美味的 _昂贵的_拥挤的 _廉价的 _思考 _流泪 _角落_使 _感到 _回去 _决定 _同班同学_讨论 _报告 _性别 _宫殿 _介意二重点句子和本卷须知1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.2 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.3 How were the movies? They were fantastic4 have fun doing something干某事有乐趣 enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣5 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说. I found him go into the room .6 corner角落，角，拐角处 in the corner 在角落里指在建筑物里面at the corner 在拐角处指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角My bike is at the corner .7 be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .8 help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事He always helps us learn English 9. make sb. do sth. 让使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带toThe movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj. 感到 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation12 whats th