2017年山东省淄博市中考英语试题及标准答案（原卷版）.docx

第 1 页 共 25 页淄博市 2017 年中考英语试题及答案第 I 卷（选择题 共 34 分）一、完形填空（共 10 小题， 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A, B, C, D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very 1 by banning(禁止) homework.Teachers will still be able to ask students to 2 and read at home, but they cannot give them homework like pages of math problems. The school will 3 the way students spend time in class to make sure they dont fall behind in their work.Some 4 think its a bad idea. They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school. And to help them if they are having problems.The school says it will send home an exercise book 5 parents can see their children are doing.Several school in Canada and United States have been discussing 6 homework is a good idea or not.In 2009, a study 7 that student with more homework may 第 2 页 共 25 页get higher marks. But this was only true for students in the seventh grade and higher, not in primary school.Many people believe that homework is important because it 8 children to manage their time better. They say it also reinforces(巩固) what the students are learning in school.But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested 9 learning. They say childrens lives are too 10 , and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families, or just playing.1. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid2. A. play B. sing C. study D. dance3. A. change B. stop C. study D. continue4. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. experts5. A. so B. but C. or D. if6. A. why B. whether C. how D. what7. A. told B. guessed C. tested D. found8. A. tells B. forces C. teaches D. advices9. A. at B. in C. on D. for第 3 页 共 25 页10. A. free B. interesting C. relaxing D. busy二、阅读理解（共 15 小题， 满分 24 分）A注：stadium 体育场11. When cant we visit The Beatles Story?A. On May 30th B. On August 18th C. On October 22nd D. On December 26th12. If Mr. Black and his 12-year-old son want to visit Anfield football stadium, how much should they pay?A. £15. B. £24. C. £39. D. £3013. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE.B. Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every day.C. You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays.第 4 页 共 25 页D. The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s.BDogs are very sociable(合群的) animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs alone, the dogs get worried and upset. Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways. When owners are not around, they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise.Howling(嚎叫) is a form of communication. Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs howl when they are lonely, while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun.When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards(奖赏) is a far better way than using punishment. Food makes an excellent reward, and if they do not respond(反应) to this, owners should try touching. Dogs like being touched by owners very much. Words of praise work well too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs.14. When should dogs be trained to be on their own?A. When they are born. B. When they are young.第 5 页 共 25 页C. When they are worried. D. When they are older.15. Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home?A. Because they think their dogs like watching TV.B. Because they think watching TV he lps to train dogs.C. Because they want to make their dogs feel less worried.D. Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs.16. What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?A. Dogs howl to music. B. Dogs howl to tell where they are.C. Dogs howl to communicate. D. Dogs howl to show they are lonely.17. According to this passage, which of the following isnt a good way to train dogs?A. Punishing the dogs. B. Spending more time with the dogs.C. Giving rewards to the dogs. D. Giving words of praise to the dogs.CThere was an eight-year-old girl named Jane Eyre who parents had 第 6 页 共 25 页passed away. Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled(宠坏的) children. Her cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore. Soon, Jane was sent to a school far away home.On her first day at school, the headmaster, Mr. Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils. He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched(坏) child. He punished her by making her stand in a comer that day. She was very sad and lonely. Nobody dared to disobey(不服从)Mr. Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night. The pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungry. Jane felt very miscrable there.Ten years later. Jane completed her schooling. She was glad get away from the school. She worked for a rich man named Mr. Rochester. Jane was asked to look after his young daughter, Adele. Jane liked working in the house. However, Mr. Rochester was a strange man. He was very quiet and always looked sad. Jane felt sorry for him and was kind to him. Jane would spend time talking to him. Soon, little by little, his sadness lifted.18. Who did Jane live with before she was sent to a school?A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents.第 7 页 共 25 页C. Her aunt and cousins. D. Her brothers and sisters19. How would Mr. Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed him?A. He would take away their meals.B. He would ask their parents to the school.C. He would make them stand in a corner all day.D. He would make them clean the school hall all night.20. What does underlined word “miscrable” mean in this passage?A. 荣耀的 B.不幸的 C. 满足的 D. 遗憾的21. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE about Mr. Rochester?A. He was a very rich man.B. He asked Jane to look after his daughter.C. He was very strange and quiet.D. He was a happy man and liked to help others.DThe Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.第 8 页 共 25 页It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much. 22 . Even the Romans called China the “land of silk“.Besides silk, the Chinese also sold teas, salt, sugar, porcelain(陶瓷), and spices. Most of the goods was expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver.Traders traveled in large caravans. They would have many guards with them. 23 Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport.Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD. 24 During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders travel safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule.25 It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world.第 9 页 共 25 页第 II 卷（非选择题 共 56 分）三、单词拼写（共 5 小题，满分 5 分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。请务必将 2630 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！26. Never t_ a man who always tells lies.27. This deep river is d_ for swimmers.28. Could you please tell me your e-mail a_?29. Lilys father works in Canada, so we h_ ever see him.30. I think good friends should s_ everything with each other.四、选词填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 请务必将 3140 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！第 10 页 共 25 页Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure? Some of the 31 bikes were toys for the rich. Today, people ride for many different 32 . Children ride bikes for fun. Your mum or dad may 33 to work or to the store. Some people, such as bicycle postmen, even use bikes to do their job.The professional cyclists(自行车运动员) made the sport of cycling 34 . These players spend their time 35 and competing in national and international cycling events. They appear on television. They are front-page news in newspaper. Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports 36 .But there is one professional cyclists 37 changed cycling history. He is Lance Armstrong. He won the Tour de France six times. The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling. No one has 38 won this race so many times. But theres more. In his cycling career(事业), Lance 39 to overcome cancer(癌症 ). As a cancer survivor(幸存者), Mr. Armstrong made the greatest comeback 40 cycling history.