仁爱英语七年级下册Unit8知识点.ppt
Unit 8The Seasons and the Weather季节和天气季节和天气Topic 1 Whats the weather like in summer?Section A1.Whats the weather like?同义句:How is the weather like？(询问天气状况)Eg:Whats the weather like in Tongliao?=How is the weather like in Tongliao?2.Its a good season/time/place+for doing sth.意为“是做某事的好季节/时候/地方”=Its a good season/time/place to do sth.Eg:Its a good way for learning English.=Its a good way to learn Enlish.3.fall秋天;秋季,为美式英语.英式英语常用autumn表示“秋天”.Eg:Fall/Autumn is a harvest season.秋天是个收获的季节。注意：fall 还可作动词，意为“落下”,常用短语:fall down 摔倒fall off 掉下4.climb 爬，攀登Eg:I can climb the tree.拓展:climb down 爬下，让步 climb up 爬上5.make a snowman 堆雪人Eg:We all like making snowmen.我们都喜欢堆雪人。6.Its hard to say.这很难说。7.rain 下雨Eg:Its going to rain.rain还可作名词“雨，雨水”Eg:There is too much rain this week.这周雨水太多了。Section B1.How are things going?同类表达:How are you?How are you doing?最近怎么样？答语：Very well.2.rain雨 rainy 多雨的 snow雪 snowy 下雪的cloud云 cloudy 多云的sun太阳 sunny 晴朗的wind风 windy 有风的fog 雾 foggy 下雾的friend朋友 friendly 友好的3.remember to do sth.记得去做某事Eg:You must remember to do your homework.remember doing sth.记得做过某事Eg:I remembered closing the door.4.put on 穿;戴;强调穿的动作当宾语为名词时,可放在put on之间或之后;当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.Eg:put on the coat =put the coat on put it on 把外套穿上形容词比较级最高级Section C1.有些动词用进行时表将来，这类动词有come,go,leave,die 等。Eg:The train is leaving.火车快开走了。Spring is coming.春天快来了。2.had better do sth.最好做某事You had better come home.否定形式:had better not do sth.You had better not play on the street.had可缩写为“d”3.wear,put on,be in 辨析wear 表示“穿、戴”的状态，其后可跟表衣服、鞋帽的名词，还可跟表首饰、头发的名词；put on 表示穿的动作，其后可跟表衣服、鞋帽的名词；be in 表示穿戴的状态，其后可跟表衣服或颜色类的词汇。Eg:You d better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人带着一副眼镜。Tom is in white today.汤姆今天穿着白色的衣服。4.in most areas of China在中国大部分地区Most 意为“大部分的”Eg:Most students are from China.5.形容词变副词：一般在形容词词尾加“ly”heavy重的 heavily 猛烈的 slow 慢的 slowly 慢地sudden突然的suddenly 突然地6.英语中有些名词常以复数形式出现：常用a pair of 表达Eg:glasses 眼镜 pants/trousers裤子 shoes 鞋子 gloves 手套 scissors 剪刀 7.get warm 变暖和 get 是系动词，构成系表结构。其他系动词：go,grow,turn等 此类动词都有“渐渐变得”Eg:The leaves turn yellow in fall.秋天树叶变黄了。The weather gets hot in summer.夏天天气变得炎热。8.rain heavily 雨下的很大Eg:The wind is blowing strongly.9.be busy with+n.忙于某事 be busy+Ving.忙于做某事Eg:They are busy with their homework.He is busy reading the book.10.last(v.)持续，延续(adj.)最近的，上一个的Eg:The meeting only lasted for a few minutes.会议只开了几分钟。last Sunday 上周日词组：at last 终于，最后Section D1.see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(强调全过程)2.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)3.well身体好的，健康的Eg:I am not well today.我今天身体不舒服。well 作副词，修饰动词，意为“好”,表示程度。Eg:Mary speaks English very well.Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming.暑假就要到了。Section A1.travel around the country 周游全国 2.get together with sb.与团聚注:get-together 聚会，联欢会3.interest:place of interest(n.)名胜an interesting(adj.)story 有趣的故事 Section B1.anytime 美式英语 any time 英式英语，在任何时候 eg:Call me at anytime/any time.2.should 情态动词，意为“应该”,后接动词原形，表示劝告、建议等，其否定形式shouldnt意为“不应该”.3.我们常见的系动词有：一“是”(is,am,are)，一“感觉”(feel)，一“保持”(keep)，四个“起来”(taste,smell,look,sound)，三个“变了”(become,get,turn)。我们可以简记为：“一是一觉一保持，四个起来，变了三个”。Section C1.keep+宾语+形容词(adj.)Eg:We always keep our classroom clean every day.我们总是将教室保持的很干净。keep可做系动词Eg:He knows he must keep calm.他知道他必须保持镇静。宾语从句：作宾语的句子就叫宾语从句。2.decide to+VR.决定做某事Eg:Mary decided to help her classmate with their English.3.dangerous 危险的(形)danger 危险(名)Eg:Its dangerous to swim in the river.Look,the boy is in danger.Section D1.arrive 到达，(不及物动词)arrive in+城市或国家 arrive at+其他地点Eg:Jane arrived in Beijing yesterday.Michael arrived at the station last night.Topic 3Lets celebrate!让我们来庆祝吧！Section A1.Spring festival 春节 Eg:the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Lantern Festival元宵节day 也可表示“节日”，通常指有特殊意义的节日。Eg:Womens Day 妇女节Teachers Day 教师节Chrismas Day 圣诞节2.luck(n.)好运，幸运Eg:Good luck!祝你好运！lucky(adj.)运气好的Eg:Youre a lucky dog.你是个幸运儿！3.believe 相信，后面常跟that引导的句子作宾语，that可以省略。Eg:I believe(that)my dream can come true.我相信我的梦想会实现。believe in sb.信任某人Eg:I believe in my friend Kate.4.full 慢的，反义词为 empty full饱的，反义词 hungry be full of 充满,装满 Eg:The basket is full of eggs.Section B复习：give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.1.go to church 去教堂做礼拜 go to+地点名词,“去某地”，若表示地点的词是副词，则省略介词。2.put up 举起，挂起，张贴Eg:put up your hands 举起手来put up the picture 把画贴上put up the bag 把包挂起来put up是动词短语，当名词作宾语时即可放put up中间，也可放put up 之后；当代词作宾语时，只能放put up 之间。3.open(v.)打开当形容词意为“开放的，敞开的”Eg:You dont need to open the door because the door is open.你不需要开门，因为门是开着的。Section C1.start to do sth.=start doing sth.开始做某事 They start to cook dinner.=They start cooking dinner.他们开始做晚饭。2.stay up 熬夜Eg：You have to go to school tomorrow,so I dont want you to stay up.stay(n.)停留，逗留，做客。Eg:I enjoyed my stay in Beijing.我在北京逗留期间很开心。3.color+(n.)+adj.(形)把刷/涂色Eg:You can color the picture green.4.knock on/at 敲Eg:Somebody is knocking on the door.Section D1.internation(n.)国际 International(adj.)国际的注：有些名词加后缀可变为相应 的形容词。Eg:person个人-personal个人的 nation 国家-national国家的2.a one-day holiday 一天的假期由连字符号“-”连接而成的符合形容词，通常放名词前作定语，结构为：a/an+数词-表示量的名词-形容词+名词,意为“一个的”Eg:an eight-year-old girl 一个八岁的女孩3.watch sb./sth.do sth.观看某人做某事,强调全过程watch sb./sth.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事，强调动作进行注：常见类似用法的动词有：hear,see,notice 等
