中考形容词副词.ppt.ppt

典型例题解析典型例题解析1.Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck.A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than 2.Her mother was out.She stayed at home_,but she didnt feel _.A.alone,lonely B.lonely aloneC.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 3.Weve never heard of _story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strangeBAA4.The manager likes Tony very much because he is _ learning new things.A.afraid of B.good at C.weak in D.tired of B5.You _ever saw computers years ago,but now they are everywhere.A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly D.almostC6.-Are you pleased with what he has done?-Of course.It couldnt be _.A.better B.worse C.well D.bad7.Music is not so useful as science.Its_ useful than science.A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lotAB8.Irene is very clever.In fact,I wonder whether anyone else in our class has _ IQ.A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest B9.The car is running_.It seems to be flying.A.more and faster B.more and fastC.fast and fast D.faster and faster10.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too muchDC用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定语、表语、宾语定语、表语、宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的不定代词的之后之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?（2）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词后修饰。The street is 35 meters wide.这条街35米宽。The boy is twelve years old.这个男孩今年12岁。a hole 10 meters deep一个十米深的洞穴a rope 120 meters long 一条120米长的绳子上述例子也可以这样表达：a 35-meter-wide street,a 12-year-old boy（3）else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,whose和不定代词something,anything,nothing,something,anybody,nobody等。eg：Is there anything else that I can do for you?除了李平外谁也干了这话。No one else can do the job except Li Ping.你还需要什么东西？（4）present作后置定语和作前置定语时意思不同。如：the people present at the meetingthe present world出席会议的人们当今世界Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作只能作表语表语，不能作定语的形容词，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableadj.醒着的adj.活着的，在世的adj.能够的形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.直击考点LetLets s fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks,-Excuse me,sir.The shoes are a bit small for me.-Dont worry.I will change them for a _size.(2010河南河南)A.smallerB.smallestC.largerD.largestC-I am getting _each month.I cant put on my jeans.-Im afraid you have to take exercise every day.(2007 河南河南)A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviestB考点一：形容词的比较等级考点一：形容词的比较等级词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单单音节词在词尾加音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular tallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmostdifficultmostpopular少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est中考中双写+er/est的单词汇总bigfatthinhotwetred大大 胖子胖子 瘦瘦 热热 变潮湿变潮湿 脸红扑扑脸红扑扑原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldestTomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.Eg:Tom和Mike一样高Eg:Tom是 Mike的三倍。（年龄）Eg:我们学校有和你们学校一样多的学生。否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 TomisnotastallasMike.soso+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句such+名词名词that丛句丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.太而不能Eg:他太小了不能参军。This coat is the same(coat)as that one.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.表示表示“相同相同”：the same+n.+asEg:这件上衣和那件是一样的。比较级比较级+than Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.表示差数表示差数:数词数词+名词名词+比较级比较级+thanYou are ten kilos heavier than I.Eg:你比我重10公斤。Eg:她工作要比他认真多了。She works much more carefully than him.这个东西甚至比钢还硬。This is even harder than steel.我并没有感觉更好。I dont feel any better now.比较级前可用much,a little,a lot,far,still,no,even,any 等表示程度。表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which/Whois+比较级，比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”Thebiggerthehouseis,thebetteritwillbe.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.Eg：房子越大越好。“主语主语+系动词系动词+the+比较级比较级+of”表示表示“两者之中较（更）两者之中较（更）”She is the taller of the two girls.“than any other+可数名可数名词单数词单数”用比较级的形式表示最高用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。级的意义。He is taller than any other student in our class.Eg:她是两个中较高的那个。“than other+可数名词复可数名词复数数”也可用比较级的形式表示最高也可用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。级的意义。The building is bigger than other buildings in our city.The building is the biggest in our city.表示倍数：times+比较级+than。Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大二倍。Our room is three times as large as theirs.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级最高级+of(in)Thisis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseen.IthinkZhangZiyiisthebestofallthemoviestars.Eg:鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。Eg：我认为章子怡是所有影星中最好的。Eg:这是我看过的最差的电影。用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词词、全句或名词词组及句子的词,说明说明方式、程度、地点、时间方式、程度、地点、时间或或频度频度等等。（1）方式方式副词：副词：well,fast,slowly,carefully等。等。（2）程度程度副词：副词：very,much,almost,enough等。等。（3）地点地点副词：副词：here,there,out,home等。等。（4）时间时间副词：副词：today,soon,already,now等。等。（5）频度频度副词：副词：never,sometimes,often,usually,seldom,once等。等。（6）其他其他：also,early,perhaps,too,only,either等。等。用用 法法例例 句句作作表语表语My mother is out.作作定语定语The girl there is my friend.作作状语状语He runs fast.作宾补作宾补I found him outside.副词的位置副词的位置(1).副词修饰副词修饰动词动词时，通常可以放时，通常可以放在在句首，句中句首，句中或或句末句末。Usually I do my homework in the evening.(2).副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在在形容词或副词的前面形容词或副词的前面，但也有例外。，但也有例外。The flowers are quite beautiful.副词的排列顺序副词的排列顺序(1).按一般规则按一般规则:，如果有几个时，如果有几个时间状语，间状语，小小单位的在单位的在前前，大大单位的单位的后后。The class begins at 8:00 in the morning.(2).按一般规则，地点状语的位置，按一般规则，地点状语的位置，范围范围小小的的在前，在前，范围范围大大的的在后在后。He works in a car factory in Shanghai.(3).方式副词，方式副词，短短的在的在前前，长长的的在在后后，并用连词连接。，并用连词连接。Please write_and _.(4).多个不同的副词排列：多个不同的副词排列：方式方式+地点地点+时间时间。slowlycarefullyEg：请写得仔细一些，慢一些。Eg:请今天下午在教室里认真地写你的作业。Please do your homework carefully in the classroom this afternoon.直击考点-You are standing too near to the TV.Can you move a bit_?-OKMumIs it all right here?(2006河南河南)A.faster B.slower C.farther D.nearerC-What do you think of the football match?-Wonderful!The Chinese football team has never played .(2004 河南河南)A.better B.best C.worse D.worstA考点一：副词的比较等级考点一：副词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容词的最高级前要用定冠词形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词的最高级前可用的最高级前可用可不用定冠词可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowlyThe tree is tall .There is food for everyone to eat.如：如：I like English very much.I very like English.副词副词very可以修饰可以修饰adj.但不能修饰但不能修饰V.副词副词enough要放在要放在adj.的后面的后面,enough放在放在n.前后都可。前后都可。enoughenough要避免重复使用比较级。要避免重复使用比较级。He is more cleverer than his brother.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。要避免将主语含在比较对象中。China is larger than any country in Asia.要注意对应句型，遵循同类比较的原则。要注意对应句型，遵循同类比较的原则。Our classroom is as big as yours.形容词副词辨析形容词副词辨析(1)alone,lonely (2)either,neither (3)both,all (4)too,also,either,as well (5)tall,high 独自地独自地孤独地孤独地两者任选其一两者任选其一两者都不两者都不两者都两者都三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都I love you,too.I also love you.I dont love you either.Ilove you as well.high adj.高的，重要的（抽象）高的，重要的（抽象）tall adj.身材高大的（形象）身材高大的（形象）high 和和low指价格高低指价格高低high 比比tall高高(6)high,highly (7)wide,widely wide adj.宽阔的 adv.“完全地，充分地”eg:His eyes are wide open.widely adv.“广泛地”eg:English is widely used in the worldwide侧重于“宽”（），widely侧重于“广”（）highly adv.“高度地高度地”指评价指评价speak highly of sb.(8)live,lively,living,alive1）“是活的而不是死的是活的而不是死的”这层意思用这层意思用live,此此外指外指“(火火)燃着的，（东西燃着的，（东西)是带电的，（节是带电的，（节目是目是)现场直播的现场直播的”等意思等意思,用用live。指物指物。2）“现在尚活着的，还在世上的”用living。因此，living一般用来指人，指物时表示“仍在使用的”,例如：living language。指人或物。活鱼他还活着的亲戚live fisheshis living relatives3）lively adj.“活泼的，栩栩如生的”eg:She is a lively young girl.4)alive a.活着的，有活力的，常作表语，作定语时必须后置。所有活着的人living,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活泼的 all the living people=all the people aliveall the people alive(9)sometime,sometimes,some time与 some times sometime：sometimes：some time：some times：某一时间，可指将来,也可指过去有时，不时的一段时间几次，几倍(11)ill,sick (12)beautiful,pretty,good-looking,handsome (13)hard,hardly (14)already,yet (15)before,ago(16)farther further(17)faraway,far away (18)everyone,every one (19)everyday,every day (20)though,although (21)too much,much too (22)very,too(23)such,so (24)quite,very (25)real,true (26)each,every (27)glad,happy,pleased (28)all,whole (29)almost,nearly通常可互换，通常可互换，almost可与可与否定词连用否定词连用eg:He had done almost nothing today.(30)most、mostly：most adj./n.“大多数的、大部分的”,adv.“最,十分、很”；mostly adv.“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。eg：我有空时大部分时间都在家.I was at home of the time when I was free.大部分的孩子都淘气 children are naughty.这是电影中最令人兴奋的部分This is the exciting part of the film.星期天她一般不在家She is out on Sundays.mostMostmostmostlyAfter a long walk,little Jim was hungry and tired.He could _walk any farther.(2005 河南河南)A.suddenly B.hardly C.luckily D.mostlyB考点二：形容词、词的辨析考点二：形容词、词的辨析(2008)-The electric fan can _blow away the terrible smell in the room,can it?-Its hard to say,but you may have a try.A.easily B.hardlyC.quickly D.finallyB (2007)-Can I help you?-Well,Im afraid the bag is_heavy for you,but thanks all the same.A.so B.tooC.quite D.veryB(2009)I like the pop star_that I never miss his concert.A.very muchB.too muchC.quite muchD.so muchD典型例题解析典型例题解析2.How _ the flowers smell!A.well B.nice B.C.badly D.hardC.3.What do you think of the D.football match?E.-Wonderful!The Chinese F.football team has never G.played _.H.better B.best I.C.worse D.worstBA4.Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars.A.happy B.poor B.C.weak D.richC.5.Have you decided which D.youd like to buy-the blackE.skirt or the pink skirt?F.-Of the two,the pink one is_.G.A.the nicest B.the nicerH.C.nice D.nicerDB6.Tom is the _ one I want to work with.He is always complaining.-Be more patient.He is still a good boy.A.best B.last B.C.first D.onlyB7.How do you write with your new pen?-_.A.Quickly and neatlyB.Quick and neatC.Quick and neatlyD.Quickly and neatA8.-_ weather!Its raining.-Bad luck!We have to stay at home all day.A.What fine B.How fineB.C.How bad D.What bad D9.What delicious cakes!-They would taste _ with butter.A.good B.betterB.C.bad D.worse C.10.I dont _ like western food.D.clearly B.reallyE.C.widely D.mostlyBB1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many AA12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AEXERCISE()1.Mary is _ than Lily,but she is _ as Lily.A.shorter,so strong B.shorter,as strong C.shorter,as stronger()2.The dumplings are _than the bread.A.delicious B.more delicious C.most delicious()3.Which is _,the sun,the moon or the earth?A.small B.smaller C.the smallest()4.Cathy did quite_ in the English exam,I did even _.A.better,well B.well,better C.better,bestBBCBEXERCISE()5.Bob doesnt do his homework _Mary.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.as careful as()6.In fact,_ he is,_ he feels.A.busier,happier B.happier,busier C.the busier,the happier()7.Who runs _,John or Tom?A.fast B.faster C.fastest()8.Which is _ of the two flowers?A.the most beautiful B.more beautiful C.the more beautifulBCBC.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis_thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof_subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesntstudyso_ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle_thanJoan,butsheismuch_.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery_.ItsThethird_riverintheworld.(long)课时训练课时训练moreinterestingthemostimportantcarefullyyoungertallerlonglongestEXERCISE1、你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？Could you tell me _?2、电脑变得越来越有用。电脑变得越来越有用。Computer are becoming _.3、它是世界最有名的建筑之一。它是世界最有名的建筑之一。It is one of _.4、她是两个人中比较聪明的那一个。她是两个人中比较聪明的那一个。She is _.5、谁跑得快一些，汤姆，杰克还是约翰？谁跑得快一些，汤姆，杰克还是约翰？Who runs _,Tom,Jack or John?6、这个没那个贵。这个没那个贵。This is _ than that one.where the nearest bookshop ismore and more usefulthe most famous buildings in the worldthe cleverer of the twofastestless expensive He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。