人教版高一英语必修1 Unit3全套课件.ppt

Lets go for a trip Lead-in Lead-inHave you ever been to these places?TheWestLakeTheWestLakeTheGreatWallTheGreatWall TheTerraCottaWarriorsTheTerraCottaWarriorsHuangShanHuangShanGuiLinGuiLinTheImperialPalaceTheImperialPalaceTheTerraCottaWarriorsTheTerraCottaWarriorsTheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorsesarethemostsignificantarcheologicalexcavationsofthe20thcentury.Workisongoingatthissite,whichisaround1.5kilometerseastofEmperorQinShiHuangsMausoleuminLintong,Xian,ShanxiProvince.ItisasightnottobemissedbyanyvisitortoChina.GuiLinGuiLinJustasXianisamustwhenyoutraveltoChina,soisGuilin.Thestunninglandscapeinwhichthecityissituatedhasakindofmagicthatisallitsown.Thestrangelyshapedhills,orkarsts,withtheverdantvegetationrangingfrombambootoconiferstogetherwithwonderfulcavesmakeGuilinsuchanattractionfortourists.TheImperialPalaceTheImperialPalaceTheForbiddenCitywastheChineseimperialpalacefromtheMingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty.ItislocatedinthemiddleofBeijing,China,andnowhousesthePalaceMuseum.Foralmostfivecenturies,itservedasthehomeoftheEmperorandhishousehold,aswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcentreofChinesegovernment.Where would you like to visit most?ThePyramidsThePyramidsWhere would you like to visit most?LibertyofStatueLibertyofStatueWhere would you like to visit most?TriumphalArchTriumphalArchWhere would you like to visit most?CambodiaCambodiaTravelingTravelingDrawingupatravelingplanDrawingupatravelingplanDescribingajourneyDescribingajourneyLearning GoalsLearning GoalsKnowledgeGoalsTopicWordsandExpressionsjournalfaretransportVietnamjournalfaretransportVietnamfinallycyclepersuadestubbornfinallycyclepersuadestubborninsistproperproperlydetermineinsistproperproperlydeterminedeterminedaltitudevalleydeterminedaltitudevalleyattitudeshortscamprecordattitudeshortscamprecordfamiliarbravetopicfamiliarbravetopicWords:one-wayfareone-wayfare 单程票单程票单程票单程票 round-tripfareround-tripfare 往返往返往返往返graduatefromgraduatefrom 从从从从毕业毕业毕业毕业 careaboutcareabout 忧虑，关心忧虑，关心忧虑，关心忧虑，关心 careforcarefor喜欢，照顾喜欢，照顾喜欢，照顾喜欢，照顾 caretodocaretodo愿意愿意愿意愿意/同意做某事同意做某事同意做某事同意做某事givein(v.t)givein(v.t)上交上交上交上交 givein(to)givein(to)投降；屈服；让步投降；屈服；让步投降；屈服；让步投降；屈服；让步giveupgiveup 放弃放弃放弃放弃 giveupdoing/sthgiveupdoing/sthasusualasusual 像往常一样像往常一样像往常一样像往常一样 atmidnightatmidnight 午夜午夜午夜午夜atanaltitudeofatanaltitudeof 在在在在的海拔上的海拔上的海拔上的海拔上changeonesmindchangeonesmind 改变主意改变主意改变主意改变主意tomymind=inmyopiniontomymind=inmyopinionmakecampmakecamp 野营，宿营野营，宿营野营，宿营野营，宿营makeuponesmindtodomakeuponesmindtodo 决心干某事决心干某事决心干某事决心干某事Expressions:ExpressinggoodwishesExpressinggoodwishesExpressingfarewellsExpressingfarewellsTalkingaboutfutureplansTalkingaboutfutureplans现在进行时表示将来时现在进行时表示将来时现在进行时表示将来时现在进行时表示将来时FunctionalItemsGrammarMasterthetravelrelatedknowledgeandMasterthetravelrelatedknowledgeandlanguageskills.languageskills.TodeveloptheinterestsabouttourismandtheTodeveloptheinterestsabouttourismandtheabilitytocross-culturalcommunication.abilitytocross-culturalcommunication.Fromthisunit,developstudentsinterestsaboutFromthisunit,developstudentsinterestsabouttraveling.traveling.Theabilitytoexpressgoodwishesandfarewells.Theabilitytoexpressgoodwishesandfarewells.AbilityGoalsEmotionGoals1.KnowhowtomakeatravelplanKnowhowtomakeatravelplan2.Abasicknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures.Abasicknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures.Fromthisunit,developthestudentsFromthisunit,prehensivelanguageabilities.ImportantandDifficultPointsImportantPointsDifficultPointsHave you ever been to these places?How do you get there?WhiteHouseWhiteHouseNewYorkNewYork Warming upWarming upHave you ever been to these places?How do you get there?SuzhouSuzhouGardensGardensHave you ever been to these places?How do you get there?Taishan(MountainTaishan(Mountain)Have you ever been to these places?How do you get there?HukouWaterfallHukouWaterfall Have you ever taken these?Do you know their advantages and disadvantagesDo you know their advantages and disadvantages？TransportAdvantagesDisadvantagesvery cheap,efficient for short journeys,go the small towns and cities conveniently takes longer than the train or plane,no meals,uncomfortablecheaper than the airplane,views along the road arrive at the centre of the citiestakes longer than the airplaneno meals,crowdedcheaper than planecomfortable,accommodation and meals entertainmentmore expensive than the train or busnot convenient for visiting inland placesquick,time-saving,comfortablemeals expensive,airports are far from the centre of the cities.NamesofriverLocationMekongriverSeineNileGongoAmazonMississippiThamesEnglandEgyptCentralAfricaUSFranceChinaBrazilThe great rivers in the worldMany people live beside a river.How do Many people live beside a river.How do they make use of it in their daily life?they make use of it in their daily life?The world has many great rivers.Do you The world has many great rivers.Do you know what they are?know what they are?If you could follow the only one route,If you could follow the only one route,which one will you choose?which one will you choose?Pre-readingPre-reading 1.First listen to the tape,then answer the questions:WhichriverdoesWangWeiandWangKunwanttoWhichriverdoesWangWeiandWangKunwanttofollow?follow?Whoputforwardtheplanfirst?Whoputforwardtheplanfirst?Lookatthemaponpage18,listthecountriesthatLookatthemaponpage18,listthecountriesthattheMekongRiverflowsthrough.theMekongRiverflowsthrough.2.Listen to the passageReadingReading3.Read for the first time,then do the following detail questions.(1)WangKunandWangWeiideaofagood(1)WangKunandWangWeiideaofagoodtripeistotakealongbiketrip.tripeistotakealongbiketrip.(2)WangKunplanedthetrip.(2)WangKunplanedthetrip.(3)ThesourceoftheriverisinYunnanProvince.(3)ThesourceoftheriverisinYunnanProvince.(4)TheriverenterstheSouthChinasea.(4)TheriverenterstheSouthChinasea.(T)(T)(F)(F)(F)(F)(T(T）(5)Justbecausethetemperature,thesourceofthe(5)Justbecausethetemperature,thesourceoftheriverisnotaglacier.riverisnotaglacier.(6)Accordingtothepassage,wecanseeWangKun(6)Accordingtothepassage,wecanseeWangKunisaenthusiasm,critical,sensiblegirl.isaenthusiasm,critical,sensiblegirl.（F)F)(T)(T)Readthepassageforthesecondtime,tryto understand the sentences on page 19,exercise2.ThensummarizetheattitudesofWangWeiandWangKuntothislongtrip.Andgiveyourattitude.WangWeisWangWeisattitudeattitudePositivetothetrip.ShePositivetothetrip.Shewantstoorganizeitasitwantstoorganizeitasitwasheridea.washeridea.WangKunsWangKunsattitudeattitudeLesspositivetothetripasLesspositivetothetripashewantstoorganizeitandhewantstoorganizeitandthinkshecandothatthinkshecandothatbetterthanhissister.betterthanhissister.What about you?TheMekongRiver(knowninTheMekongRiver(knowninTibetasDza-chu,ChinaasTibetasDza-chu,ChinaasLancangriverandThailandasLancangriverandThailandasMaeNamKhong),isamajorMaeNamKhong),isamajorriverinsoutheasternAsia.ItistheriverinsoutheasternAsia.Itisthelongestriverintheregion.Fromlongestriverintheregion.FromitssourceinChinasQinghaiitssourceinChinasQinghaiProvinceneartheborderwithProvinceneartheborderwithTibet,theMekongflowsgenerallyTibet,theMekongflowsgenerallysoutheasttotheSouthChinaSea,southeasttotheSouthChinaSea,adistanceof4,200km(2,610mi).adistanceof4,200km(2,610mi).MekongriverMekongriverBackgroundTheMekongcrossesYunnanProvince,China,andTheMekongcrossesYunnanProvince,China,andformstheborderbetweenMyanmar(Burma)andformstheborderbetweenMyanmar(Burma)andLaosandmostoftheborderbetweenLaosandLaosandmostoftheborderbetweenLaosandThailand.ItthenflowsacrossCambodiaandThailand.ItthenflowsacrossCambodiaandsouthernVietnamintoarichdeltabeforeemptyingsouthernVietnamintoarichdeltabeforeemptyingintotheSouthChinaSea.IntheuppercourseareintotheSouthChinaSea.Intheuppercoursearesteepdescentsandswiftrapids,buttheriverissteepdescentsandswiftrapids,buttheriverisnavigablesouthofLouangphrabang(navigablesouthofLouangphrabang(琅勃拉邦）琅勃拉邦）琅勃拉邦）琅勃拉邦）ininLaos.Laos.BackgroundMekongMapBackgroundChinaLaosThailandCambodiaVietnamSouthChinaSeaSouthChinaSeaMyanmarThenaturalresourcemanagementissuesandprioritiesdifferineachofthecountriesandthelevelofdevelopmentandpopulationsvarysignificantly.Innorth-eastThailand,withover20millionpeople,thewaterresourcesarevirtuallyfullydevelopedandproblemsareemergingassociatedwithStalinizationofarablelandsasresultofover-clearingofnativevegetationandpoorirrigation,soilerosion,anddecliningwaterqualityintheriversandstreams.BackgroundInLaos,with5millionpeopleandamuchpoorercountryfromaGDPperspective,thewaterresourcesarelargelyundeveloped.Cambodia,with10millionpeople,isrecoveringfromdecadesofwar,andintheMekongdeltasome20millionVietnameseliveonsomeofthemosthighlyproductiveagriculturallandintheworld.BackgroundInsistInsist的用法的用法 1.1.1.1.意思是意思是意思是意思是“坚持要坚持要坚持要坚持要”表示命令、要求，其后之表示命令、要求，其后之表示命令、要求，其后之表示命令、要求，其后之宾语从句要用宾语从句要用宾语从句要用宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形虚拟式动词原形虚拟式动词原形虚拟式动词原形 或者或者或者或者“should+should+should+should+动动动动词原形词原形词原形词原形”例句：例句：例句：例句：Iinsistthatyou(should)bepresentIinsistthatyou(should)bepresent.Theyinsistedthatshe(should)beinvited.Theyinsistedthatshe(should)beinvited.Iinsistthatyou(should)seeadoctor.Iinsistthatyou(should)seeadoctor.Sheinsistedthathe(should)go.Sheinsistedthathe(should)go.这种虚拟语气的用法除了这种虚拟语气的用法除了这种虚拟语气的用法除了这种虚拟语气的用法除了“insist”insist”还有：还有：还有：还有：demand,suggest,order,propose.demand,suggest,order,propose.2.2.2.2.意思是意思是意思是意思是“坚持说，硬说坚持说，硬说坚持说，硬说坚持说，硬说”，其后宾语从句，其后宾语从句，其后宾语从句，其后宾语从句用普通时式，用普通时式，用普通时式，用普通时式，不用虚拟语气的不用虚拟语气的不用虚拟语气的不用虚拟语气的。例句：例句：例句：例句：Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.1.ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Itis/wasthat/who.是是是是强调句型强调句型.可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为本结构为本结构为本结构为:Itis+被强调部分被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人被强调部分是人被强调部分是人被强调部分是人时也可用时也可用时也可用时也可用who)+who)+who)+who)+其余部分其余部分用强调句改写下列句子：用强调句改写下列句子：1.1.MytwobrothersMytwobrothersknewherbest.knewherbest.Itwasmytwobrotherswho/thatknewherbest.Itwasmytwobrotherswho/thatknewherbest.2.Thetaxidriversenthertohospitalyesterday.2.Thetaxidriversenthertohospitalyesterday.I Itwasherwho/thatthetaxidriversenttotwasherwho/thatthetaxidriversenttoh hospitalyesterday.ospitalyesterday.3.Whoputsomanylargestonesontheroad?3.Whoputsomanylargestonesontheroad?WWhowasitthatputsomanylargehowasitthatputsomanylarge.?.?疑问词疑问词疑问词疑问词+is(was)it+that/who+is(was)it+that/who+句子其余部分句子其余部分句子其余部分句子其余部分WhichplaceisitthatWhichplaceisitthatyourparentsareyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?determinedtovisitnextyear?2.2.Onceshehasshehasmakeuphermind,nothingcannothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtochangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.Once:Once:连接词连接词连接词连接词 表示表示表示表示“一旦一旦一旦一旦”E.g.Onceyoushowfear,Hewillattackyou.E.g.Onceyoushowfear,Hewillattackyou.Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.Makeuponesmind:Makeuponesmind:下决心下决心下决心下决心 做某事做某事做某事做某事E.g.Ihaventmadeupmymindyet.E.g.Ihaventmadeupmymindyet.Givein:Givein:allowoneselftobedefeatedorovercome(byallowoneselftobedefeatedorovercome(bysb./sth.)sb./sth.)E.g.Facingdifficulties,StevenHawkingneverE.g.Facingdifficulties,StevenHawkingnevergives ingives in.WehavemadeitclearthatwewillneverWehavemadeitclearthatwewillnevergive ingive in toanypressure.toanypressure.give(give(sthsth.)in.)in:handoversth.tosb.:handoversth.tosb.E.g.WhoeverhastE.g.Whoeverhastgiven ingiven in thereportarethereportarerequiredtoexplainthereasonstotheteacherrequiredtoexplainthereasonstotheteacher.vt.Organize(AmE)organise(BrE)organizevt.组织、安排组织、安排adj.organizedorganised组织的、安排的组织的、安排的adj.Organizableorganisable组织上的组织上的n.organizerorganiser组织者、安排者组织者、安排者n.organizationorganisation组织、安排组织、安排3.Sheinsistedthatshe3.Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripthetripproperly.properly.Learning about LanguageLearning about Language Words:1.transportvt.运送运送 Abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。vt.流放流放TheCzargovernmenttransportedhimtoSiberia.沙皇政府把他流放到西伯利亚。沙皇政府把他流放到西伯利亚。Vt.使万分激动使万分激动 Thebeautifulmusictransportedtheaudience.优美的音乐使听众心旷神怡优美的音乐使听众心旷神怡2.prefer vt.选择某事物选择某事物(而不选择他事物而不选择他事物););更喜欢更喜欢 Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。Theypreferlivinginthesuburbs.他们更愿意住在郊区。他们更愿意住在郊区。对对起诉起诉 Sincetheyaresoyoung,thepolicehavedecidednottoprefercharges.由于他们很年轻由于他们很年轻,警方决定不对他们起诉。警方决定不对他们起诉。3.faren.费费,票价票价Asinglefareis170dollars.单程票价为单程票价为170170美元。美元。乘客乘客 Thetaxidriverstoppedtopickupafare.出租车司机停车让一个乘客上车。出租车司机停车让一个乘客上车。食物食物 Thefarehereissimplebutgood.这里的伙食简单而可口。这里的伙食简单而可口。vi.吃吃,进食进食 Shefaredplainly.她吃得很简单。她吃得很简单。进展进展,遭遇遭遇 IthinkIfaredquitewellintheinterview.我觉得我这次面试情况不错。我觉得我这次面试情况不错。4.flowvi.流流,流动流动;循环循环 Bloodflowsthroughourbodies.血液在我们体内循环。血液在我们体内循环。垂垂;飘拂飘拂 Herhairfloweddownherback.她的头发飘垂在背后。她的头发飘垂在背后。Redflagsflowintheeastwind.红旗在东风中飘扬。红旗在东风中飘扬。n.流动流动,流量流量Ilovethestillflowoftheriver.我喜欢那条河静静的流淌。我喜欢那条河静静的流淌。5.fondadj.喜欢的喜欢的,喜爱的喜爱的 Imfondofpopmusic.我喜欢流行音乐。我喜欢流行音乐。多情的多情的,温柔的温柔的 Shemayappearseveretowardherchildrenbutsheisafondmotheratheart.她表面上对孩子的态度很严厉她表面上对孩子的态度很严厉,实际上实际上是一位慈祥的妈妈。是一位慈祥的妈妈。溺爱的溺爱的,痴情的痴情的 Afondmothermayspoilherchild.一个溺爱孩子的母亲会把孩子宠坏。一个溺爱孩子的母亲会把孩子宠坏。盲目轻信的盲目轻信的 Sheswaitingpatientlyinthefondbeliefhellcomebacktoher.她在耐心等待她在耐心等待,痴情地相信他会回到她痴情地相信他会回到她身边。身边。Learning about LanguageLearning about Language disadvantagedisadvantagedislikedislikedisagreedisagreedisconnectdisconnectdisinvestdisinvestdisunitedisunitedistrustdistrustdisappeardisappearadvantageadvantagelikelikeagreeagreeconnectconnectinvestinvestunitunittrusttrustappearappear动动动动词词词词否否否否 定定定定动动动动 词词词词Morphologydetermine（adj.)_（n.）_reliable(v.）_organize（n.）_experience(n.)_(adj.)_detail（adj.)_finally（adj.)_boil(adj.)_(adj.)_determineddeterminationrelyorganizationexperienceexperienceddetailedfinalboilingboiled MorphologyExpressions:1.eversince从那时到现在从那时到现在 Hehasdisappearedforeversincethen.从那以后，他就永远地失踪了。从那以后，他就永远地失踪了。HesbeenhereeversinceMonday.他从星期一起就在这里。他从星期一起就在这里。2.befondof 喜欢，爱好喜欢，爱好 Maximseemstobeparticularlyfondofher.马西姆似乎特别马西姆似乎特别喜欢喜欢她。她。Ithinkmywifemustbefondofthem.我想，我夫人一定我想，我夫人一定喜欢喜欢。3.careabout 喜欢喜欢 Idontmuchcareabouttelevision.我并不太爱看电视。我并不太爱看电视。对对感兴趣感兴趣 Idontcaremuchaboutmusic.我对音乐不很感兴趣。我对音乐不很感兴趣。担心担心,关心关心 Theyoungpeopleshouldcareabouttheold.年轻人应该关心老人。年轻人应该关心老人。在乎在乎,在意在意 Idontcareaboutwhathappens.我不在乎发生什么事。我不在乎发生什么事。4.changeonesmind 改变主意改变主意Hechangedhismindaboutmoving,butwasunabletobuythehouseback.他改变了搬家的主意他改变了搬家的主意,但没能把自己的但没能把自己的房子买回来。房子买回来。Sheisveryfirmaboutit;Icantbendherintochanginghermind.她对此十分坚定她对此十分坚定,我无法使她改变主意。我无法使她改变主意。5.makeuponesmind 下定决心下定决心Haveyoumadeupyourmindaboutit?关于这件事关于这件事,你拿定主意了吗你拿定主意了吗?Theymadeuptheirmindstosellthehouse.他们决定把房子卖掉。他们决定把房子卖掉。6.givein屈服屈服;投降投降;让步让步 Thedefenderswereoutnumberedandhadtogivein.抵抗者寡不敌众抵抗者寡不敌众,只能投降。只能投降。交交;上交上交;递交递交;呈送呈送 Allpapersshouldbegiveninbefore12oclock.12 12点以前必须交论文。点以前必须交论文。7.carefor 喜欢喜欢 Idontreallycareforredwine.我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。Hecaresforherdeeply.他深深地爱着她。他深深地爱着她。照料，照顾照料，照顾Whowillcarefortheoldwoman?谁来照顾这位老妇人？谁来照顾这位老妇人？Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?如果你外出，谁来照顾你孩子？如果你外出，谁来照顾你孩子？8.once 一次一次Ihaveonlybeenthereonce.我只去过那儿一次。我只去过那儿一次。一度，曾经一度，曾经HeoncelivedinShanghai.他曾经住在上海。他曾经住在上海。突然突然Allatoncethedooropened.突然门开了。突然门开了。一旦；一一旦；一就就Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youllhavenofuturedifficulty.一旦明白了这条规则，你就再也没有困难一旦明白了这条规则，你就再也没有困难了