仁爱版八年级下册英语Unit_6Topic3_复习课课件 -.ppt

Unit6 Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise条件状语从句条件状语从句最常用的引导词有最常用的引导词有:if，unless(=if not)，as long as，so long asE.G.1.AslongasIlive,Ishallworkhard.2.Youcantlearnitwellunlessyouworkhard.3.Ifyouwanttoknow,Icantellyou.注意时态：1、主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现原则）。如：I wont go if he doesnt go.如果他不去，我就不会去。We wont pass the exam unless we study hard.除非努力学习，我们才会通过考试。2、主句用情态动词must,may,should,can等引导，从句用一般现在时。如：If we break the traffic rules,we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到惩罚，甚至会很危险。3、“祈使句+and/or引导的简单句”。祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。如：Hurry up,or you will be late.=If you dont hurry up,you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到。Study hard and you can catch up with others.=If you study hard,you can catch up with others.努力学习，你就会赶上别的同学。考题链接：考题链接：1Youmayborrowthebook_youkeepitclean.AaslongasBwhenCafterDunless2.Idontknowifhe_tomorrow.Ifhe_，wellclimbthemountain.(2013牡丹江牡丹江)A.comes,comesB.comes.willcomeC.willcome,comesC.willcatch,getsD.catches,gets Yourhandwritingwillcertainlyimprove_youpracticeiteveryday.（2013大连）大连）A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.untilIfhe_theearlybus,he_thereontime.A.catches,willgetB.willcatch,willC.willcatch,getsD.catches,gets If it is fine,the school sports meet_ two days.A.last B.lasts C.lasted D.will last-Shall we play basketball on the playground this Saturday afternoon?-Well go if it_.A.rains B.will rain C.doesnt rain D.wont rain 情景交际用语：表示同意和不同意的用语I disagree with you.“disagree with sb”意为“不同意某人”，是agree with s=b的反义短语。考题链接：-I think collecting stamps is great fun.-_ We can also learn a lot from it.（2013漳州）A.I agree with you.B.No,I dont think so.C.No,I dont like it.-I like eating vegetables and fruits.-_They are good for our health.A.I agree B.Me,too C.I dont agree.D.Its me.-I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.-_ They often use them to play games instead.A.I hope so.B.I dont agree.C.No problem.D.Good idea.-Its too hot.Why dont we go swimming in the river?-_A.Good idea.B.Yes,please.C.Im afraid its dangerous for us.D.No,I dont.SectionA短语 1 Many passengers were hurt.2 anywhere 3 a little more confident 4 obey the traffic rules 5 save energy 6 cause air pollution 7 Its easy to park-.1 很多乘客受伤了2 任何地方3 更自信一点4 遵守交通规则5 节约能源6 引起空气污染7 停车很轻易 SectionA1.乘客乘客2.疯狂的疯狂的3.任何地方任何地方4.污染污染5.优点优点,优势优势6.不同意不同意,有分歧有分歧7.骑骑(自行车或马自行车或马,摩托车摩托车)的人的人,骑手骑手 1.发生交通事故发生交通事故2。习惯于（做）某事。习惯于（做）某事3.害怕做某事害怕做某事4.遵守交通规则遵守交通规则5.saveenergy6.停放自行车停放自行车7.不同意某人的意见不同意某人的意见8.严重受伤严重受伤9.送某人去送某人去 Section A知识点1be afraid of dong sth害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth 考题链接：There has never been such a beautiful village _.（2013杭州）A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere The woman cant find her son_，so she cant help _.A.anywhere;to cry B.somewhere;to cry C.anywhere;crying D.somewhere;cryingHe is afraid _ out at night.A.of go B.to going C.going D.of going2、But now I feel a little more confident.但现在感觉有点自信了。a little more confident更自信一点 more confident是confident的比较级a little.“一点”much“得多”，两者都可以放在比较级前，表程度。如：This bag is much is much heavier than that one.这个包比那个包重得多。SectionB翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。Bicycle helmets wear light-colored clothes Learn about break the traffic rules Get a fine in danger Why dont we/you+=why not+:怎么样？Cross a busy road make a wrong turn Cause trouble get hurt Section B知识点4、We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.骑自行车的时候我们应该戴头盔。5、If we break the traffic rules,we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到惩罚，甚至会很危险。考题链接：We are _ trouble.Could you help us?A.on B.with C.in D.forIf we break the traffic lights,we may be in _.A.dangerous B.danger C.safe D.safetyIf a man breaks the traffic rules,he may _.A.be the winner B.be pushed awayC.get a fine D.be carelessSectionC翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。One of+(名词的单数形式；名词的复数形式)动名词（V.ing）作主语，谓语动词用 （单数；复数）Share with pay attention to Traffic signals in case of First aid callfor help In a word obey the safety rules Look out SectionC The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。one of+adj最高级+名词复数 “最的之一”考题链接：The legend of phoenix（凤凰传奇）is one of _music groups in China.A.famous B.more famous C.the most famous D.much famousMo Yan is one of the _ writers in the world now.（2013湘潭）A.famous B.more famous C.most famous7、Bicycle riding can make riders hearts and lung strong.骑自行车有助于强健骑车者的心肺。Bicycle riding在此时动名词作主语。如：Doing eye exercise is good for your health.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。make sb/sth+adj“使某人（某物）”如:Drinking milk makes your body healthy.喝牛奶使你的身体健康。8、The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。pay attention to（doing）sth“注意（做）某事”，其中to为介词，后接doing。类似用法的短语：look forward to；be/get used to如：Pay attention to listening to the teacher when having classes.上课时注意听讲。考题链接：When you visit a museum,you should _ the instruction(指示)and dont be against them.（2013呼和浩特）A.compare with B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.try outYou should _ your health,or you may get sick.A.look out B.work out C.think over D.pay attention to Everyone should pay attention to _ what he/she said.A.follow B.follows C.followed D.following9、In case of an accident,bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.万一发生事故，骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救。in case of“如果，万一”，后接名词或doing短语。give first aid“进行急救”如：Doctors gave first aid to the child in time and he was saved.医生们对孩子及时施以急救，孩子得救了。考题链接：_traffic accident,please call 122.A.In case B.In case of C.In any case D.in that case10、In a word,the best way to be safe is to be careful.总之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。in a word=in short“总之”the(best)way to do sth“做某事的（最好）方式”如：The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.The fastest way to travel to Yunnan is by plane.去云南旅游，最快的方式就是乘飞机。SectionD一、翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。1.the largest salt-water lake 2.空的空的v.倒空倒空,(河流河流)流入流入,注入注入lend tothe largest bicycle road race3.亚洲亚洲4.海拔海拔6.法国法国7.英里英里8.阶段阶段,舞台舞台9.中心的中心的,中央的中央的10.go through 11.优胜者优胜者,获胜的人获胜的人12.骑自行车的人骑自行车的人13.摩托车摩托车14.破损的破损的,残缺的出了毛病的残缺的出了毛病的 Section D知识点11、Qinghai Lake,the largest salt-water lake in China,lends its name to the province of Qinghai.青海湖是中国最大的盐水湖，以青海省命名。A lend As name to B“A以B的名字命名A”12、Today the race covers around 2000 miles.There are 21 timed stages over three weeks.如今，自行车赛的路程长达2000英里。有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。Cover此处为（动词）“包含”，还有“覆盖，遮盖”。常见搭配：cover A(with/in B)“用B覆盖A”A be covered with B“A被B覆盖着”如：The roads were covered with snow.路上覆盖着雪。12、The roads are very difficult to ride on.=Its very difficult to ride on the road.道路很难骑。类似表达：Its comfortable to live in the house.=The house is comfortable to live in.