人教版英语英语七年级英语阅读理解题集锦.docx

人教版英语英语七年级英语阅读理解题集锦一、七年级英语阅读理解1 阅读理解YeSterday after noon, it WaS Very hot. Mr. Gree n, With his family, decided to go SWimming. There WaS a new and Iarge SWimming POOl near their HOUSe It WaS free for the first Week SO they Wanted to have a try there When they got to the SWimming POOIZ they Were told to read the notice first.SWimming POOl RUleS &regulationSWimming POOI RUleS &regulation*The SWimming POOl is OPen from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a SWimming SUit before USing the pool.*Take a ShOWer before Gntering the pool.*Dort SmOke in the WhOIe area*Watch your ChiIClren all the time While SWimming.* Don't move the SUn chairs or umbrella without permission (允许)* Diving (跳水)into the POOl is notallowed *Stay away from the deep area if your SWimming SkiIIS are not SO good*People WhO have drunk, CaUght COldS Or WhO have Shin diseases (疾病) can't enter the pool.After reading the notice, the GreenS Were all Very Clear about What they ShOUld do and how they COUld keep themselves Safe in the SWimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the after noon.(1) The greens Were told tofirst When they got to the pool.A. go SWimmingB. read the no廿CGC. fill in the fromD. buy the tickets(2) ACCOrding to the rules, Mr. GreenS ShOUldbefore Gntering the pool.A. take a ShOWer B. move to the SUn ChairSC. SmOke a IOt D. Send the ChiIClren back(3) The rules tell the GreenS NOT toWhen they SWirn in the pool.A. WatCh the Children all the timeB. Wear a SWimming SUitC. Carry UmbreIIaS With themD. dive into the POOl(4) FrOm the PaSSagez We know thatA. the SWimming POOl is OPen from 7:00 to 20:00B. PeOPIe Can Stay in the deep Sea area if they can't SWimC PeOPIe WhO have Skin diseases Can enter the POOlD the Greens family SPent the WhOIe afternoon in the POOl【答案】B(2) A(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决左去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳 池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要 看游泳池的规泄。读了告示后，格林一家都淸楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们 在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。(1) 细肖理解题。根据 When they got the SWimming POOII they Were told to read the notice first.知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规左。故选B.(2) 细巧理解题。根据游泳规宦第三条Take a ShOWer before entering the PooI可知进入 游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。(3) 细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条DiVing (跳水)into the POOl is not allowed可知 不允许在池中跳水，故选D。(4) 细肖理解题。根据短文最后一句 They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的 描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选Dc【点评】此题考査细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节 及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2 阅读理解SWimmerS WantedCan you swim? DO you Iike kids? Can you help them With SWimming On Weekends?COme and join us. CalI Mr. CIark at 5306342CheSS CIUbDO you Iike to Play chess? DO you Want to PIay CheSS well? Mr. SCOtt Can teach you. YOU Can COme here every SUnday eveningTel: 828 4940 Add： ROOm 102 in SChOOl BUiIdingLet's Learn FrenCh （法语）Can you SPeak French? DO you Want to Iearn French? JOin the French ClUb now. Time： 8： 00 a. m.11:00 a. m. from MOnday to Friday. Call Peter at 5695348MUSiCianS WantedBOyS and girls, are you music lovers? Can you Sing Or dance? Can you Play the drums? WGICOme to OUr Star ROCk Band!PleaSe CalI ViCtOr at 7584612 Or Send an e-mail to music < 1） What Can Mr. SCOtt teach you?A. TO SWimB. TO PIay CheSSC. TO sing.D. TO SPeak FrenCh（2）Mary Can SWim WeIl and She WantS to find a job. WhO Can She call?A. Mr. Scott.B. Peter.C. Mr. Clark.D. Victor.（3）Jerry joins the CheSS ClUb When does He go to the club?A. EVery day.B. 8： 00 a.00 a. m. from MOnday to Friday.C EVery SUnday morningD EVery SUnday evening.(4) YOU IOVe music and you Want to join the Star ROCk Band HOW Can you COntact (联系) With them?A. Call 828-4940B. GO to the ROOm 102 in SChOOl BUildingC. Call 569-5348D. Send an e mail to music (5) Sandra Can SPeak FrenCh Well She is good With kids and teaches them French. She WOrkS from MOnday to Friday Where does She work?A. The Star ROCk Band. B. The French CIUbC. The CheSS ClUb D. The SWimming CIUb【答案】B(2) C(3) D(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课 时间等。(1) 细盯理解题。根据CheSS CIUbt里面提到Mr. SCOtt Can teach youo可知，斯科特先生 教你下棋。故选BU(2) 细i'j理解题Q根据SWimmer Wantedt最后一句话CaIl Mr. Clark,可知，玛丽游泳游 得很好，她想找份工作。她可以给克拉克先生打电话。故选C。(3) 细Fj理解题。根据YOU Can COme here every SUnday evening.你每个星期天晚上都可以 来这里。可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。故选 Do(4) 细节理解题。由联系方式:PIeaSe CaIl ViCtOr at 7584612 Or Send an e-mail to music .可知.请致电维克多在758-4612或发送电子邮件到音乐(S) 126COmo故选D =(5 )细节理解题。根据 Can you SPeak French? DO you Want to Iearn French? JOin the FrenCh CIUb now. Time： 8： OO a. m.00 a. m. from MOnday to Friday.你会说法语吗？你想学法 语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午8:0011:00。可知，桑徳拉会讲法 语。她对孩子很好，教他们法语。她从星期一工作到星期五。她可以在法语俱乐部工作。 故选BO【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。我们在弄淸 题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从细节中找出问题答案。3.阅读理解HOW much PhySiCal (身体的)activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents Walked miles to SChOOl Or to WOrk They CUt WOOdZ Carried Water Or HeaVy things, WaShecl CIOtheSZ WOrked in the fields, etc. NOW We HaVe WaShing machines, CarS and buses MOSt Of US don't grow VegetableSz and ParentS USUaIly drive their kids WhereVer they Want to go. BUt your body WaS designed (被 设汁)for PhySiCal activity, and WithOUt enough exercise it StartS to SlOW down and becomeUnhealthy There are SOme WayS to do PhySiCal ac廿Vity for freeClimb StairS instead Of (而不是)USing lifts.Walk Or ride your bike to SChOOl (Don't ask your mum Or dad to drive you to SChOOl)Play games after ClaSS Or after SChOOLPraCtiSe SkiIIS Iike running, CatChing, throwing, kicking, hitting> Or bouncing a ballWaIk When you talk With a friend, instead Of Sitting down talking.WaIk Or run With the dog (If you haven't got Onez borrow One from a neighbour )Make and fly a kite.What Other IdeaS Can you COme UP with? YOU Can do a IOt Of these things by yourself. There are IOtS Of Other things that you Can do. They may COSt SOme money, and you WiIl have to keep that time free(1) WhO did more PhySiCal activity according to ParagraPh 1?D. It's CIiffiCUIt to say.A. OUrSGIvesB. OUr ParentSC. OUr grandparents.(2) Why do We do exercise?A. TO run fast.B. TO keep fit.C. TO be good at sports.D. TO eat more.(3) What does the PhraSe "for free" mean?A. YOU Can do it at any timeC. YOU Can do it With anyOne(4) WhiCh Of the following is NOT true?A. Sit When you are talking With friendsC. Climbing StairS is better than taking a lift.【答案】CB. YOU Can do it at any PlaCeD. YOU Can do it WithOUt SPending money.B. Play games When you have free timeD DOgS Can help you do exercise(2) B(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。(1) 细节理解题。根据第一段 In the past, your grandparents WaIked miles to SChOOl Or to WOrIG可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。(2 )推理判断题Q and WithOUt enough exercise it StartS to SIOW CIOWn and become UnheaIthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。(3) 词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻 炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选DC(4) 细节理解题。根据 WaIk When you talk With a friend, instead Of Sitting down talking可 知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。故选A。【点评】考査阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；苴次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依拯，确左答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读下而短文，从下而每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀最佳选项。WhiCh animal do you think is ,the king Of the animals11, the elephant, the IiOn Or the tiger?They are all Iarge and strong. BUt I think the tiger is "the king Of the animals11. If you WatCh CarefUlly, you Can find SOme black IineS On the tiger's forehead The IineS IOOk Iike the ChineSe WOrd ,WANG,'. The WOrd means ,lthe king Of the WOrldn in Chinese.MOSt Of the tigers COme from China and India. TigerS are dangerous animals. They IOOk scary. They Iike eating meat They have yellow fur With black IineS They USUaIly Weigh about 200 to 300 kg. TigerS Can run fast. They run at a SPeed Of 20 metres Per SeCOndSOme PeOPIe think they are dangerous BUt they don't know tigers are in danger now. There are OnIy 20 to 30 Wild Siberian TigerS in Chinaand fewer than 300 in the WOrld LOtS Of PeOPIe kill them for their fur. We ShOUld take measures to PrOteCt them(1) WhiCh animal does the Writer think is l,the king Of the animals"?A. The elephant.B. The lion.C The 廿ger.D The IiOn and the 廿ger.(2) SOme black IineS On the tiger's forehead IOOk Iike_A.王B.汪C三D丰(3) WhiCh Of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. TigerS Iike eating meatB. All Of the tigers COme from ChinaC. TigerS USUaIIy .weigh about 200 to 300 kg.D TigerS Can run at a SPeed Of 20 metres Per SeCOnd(4) HOW many Wild Siberian TigerS are there in China?A. There are fewer than 20.B. There are OnIy 20 to 30.C. There are fewer than 200.D. There are fewer than 300.【答案】C(2) A(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。(1) 细节题。根据文章第一段内容 BUt I think the tiger is,the king Of the animals11.可知老 虎是森林之王，故选c。(2 )细节题。根据文章第一段内容 YOU Can find SOme black IineS On the tiger's forehead (前 额) The IineS IOOk Iike the ChineSe WOrd,WANG"可知像汉字王,故选 AO(3) 细节题。根据文章第二段内容MOSt Of the tigers COme from China and India可知老虎 不是都来自中国的，故选B。(4) 细节题。根据文章第三段内容 There are Only 20 to 30 Wild Siberian TigerS in China and fewer than 300 in the world,可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30只，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细盯题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5.阅读理解There is a StUdent from China in OIIr ClaSS He is Very good at his IeSSOns, but he is also Very shy. He doesn't talk too much With US because he thinks that there are SO many differences. When he Came into OUr ClaSSrOOm for the first time, he WaS SO frightened (受惊的)that he Cried out.That's because Of OUr appearances FOr example, his Hair is short, black and StraightZ but OUrS are all different from his. Jim's hair is yellow and much Ionger than his. Dave's hair is CUrly and brown Kitty's hair is blonde OUr builds and CIOtheS Seem to be Strange in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he WearS a COIOUrfUl T-Shirt(1) HOW many StUdentS are mentiOneCl in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.(2) What does the Underlined WOrd 'differences11 mean in Chinese?A.困难B.差别(3) WhOSe Hair is curly?A. Jim's.B. Dave's.C 作业D.事情C. Kitty,s.D. Peterls.(4) Why did the StUdent Cry OUt When he Came into the writer's CIaSSrOOm for the first time?A. BeCaUSe He is ChineseB. BeCaUSe he didn't Iike to be a StUdent Of the WriterlS class.C BeCaUSe the StUdents' appearances frightened him too much.D. BeCaUSe he WaS ill.【答案】C(2) B(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。(1) 细节题。通读全文可知描述了 a StUdent from Chinaz Jimf Dave, Kitty与Petert共五个 人，故选Co(2) 词义猜测题。differences是difference的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描述了那个 中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处，difference,不同点，差别，故选B。(3) 细节题°根据Dave's hair is CUrIy and brown.可知DaVe的头发是卷的，棕色的，故选 BJ(4) 纽I节题。根据由第一段最后一句he WaS SO frightened that he Cried out.和第二段第一 句That's because Of OUr appearances可知 当他第一次走进作家的教室时，学生大声喊叫因 为学生们的岀现太让他害怕了，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文 中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6 阅读理解DearAliCezThank you for your IaSt letter. I enjoyed reading it Very much Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this Ietter I WiIl tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. TrUdy HaS IOngZ dark brown hair and green eyes She is the Same age as me, but a IittIe taller. She is always happyWe Sit together in ClaSSz and HeIP each Other With OUr SChOOIWOrk We always go HOme together after SChOOl and PIay COmPUter games for an hour. TrUdy thinks Very quickly (很快地) and USUaIlyWinS (贏)TrUdy is Iearning to PIay the PianO I am Iearning to PIay the flute (笛子) We PraCtiSe (练 习)together every day. SOmetimeS TrUdy StayS in my house for a night, Or I Stay in Her house for a night We always have a good time. DO you ever Stay in your best friend's house for a night?Write SOOnLOVez Lily< 1) WhO is Lily's best friend?A. Trudy.B. Alice.C. Daisy.D. May.(2 ) What is Trudy's hair like?A. LOng and green. B. LOng and dark brownC ShOrt and darkD ShOrt and brown(3HOW tall is Lily?A. A Iittle taller than Trudy.B. A IittIe ShOrter than Trudy.C. AS tall as Trudy.D. AS tall as Alice.(4) When do TrUdy and LiIy Play COmPUter games?A. BefOre SChOOLB. On the WeekendC. On WeekdaySD After SChOOL(5) What doTrUdy and LiIy PraCtiSe every day?A. Writing IetterSB. USing the COmPUter.C. Playing the PianO and the fluteD Staying in the house【答案】A(2) B(3) B(4) D(5) C【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给AliCe的一封信，信中介绍了 TrUdy的情况。(1) Thank you for telling me about your best friend In this Ietter I Will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy 可知 Llly 最好的朋友是 TrUdyf 故选 Aa(2) 细i'j题。根据TrUdy has long, dark brown hair可知特鲁迪有一头又长又黑的棕色头 发，故选B。(3) 细节题。根据 She is the Same age as me, but a Iittle taller 可知 Lily 比 TrUdy 矮一点 > 故选B。(4) 纽I 卩题。根据 We always go home together after SChOOl and PIay COmPUter games for an hour可知特魯迪和莉莉放学后玩电脑游戏,故选Do(5) J5lo TrUdy is Iearning to PIay the piano. I am Iearning to PIay the flute (笛子) We PraCtiSe (练习)together every day可知特鲁迪和莉莉每天都练AI弹钢琴和吹长笛，故 选CO【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。7阅读短文，从下而每小题的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。What,s a POSt OffiCe Iike in your city? VanUatU is a SmaIl island COUntry in the SOUth PaCifiC There is an UnderWater POSt OffiCe It is about 50 meters Off the COaSt Of VanUatUThe POSt OffiCe IOOkS Iike a big Can (罐头) It OPened in 2003 It makes it POSSibIe for ViSitOrS to Send POStCardS back home from Under the Sea It's Only OPen for One HOUr every day. The POStCardS and the StamPS are WaterPrOOf (防水白勺)NOW it's One Of the busiest POSt OffiCeS for POStCardS in the WOrld ViSitOrS from around the WOrld Want to experience the IInderwater POSt OffiCe"Every week, hundreds Of ViSitOrS POSt their POStCardS here/1 Vira TimbaCi SaySTimbaCi is in COn trol Of the Un derwater POSt OffiCe .It's his job to make SUre that the POStCardS are COIleCted On time at 3 Pm each day. SOmetimeS he asks great divers (潜水员) for help. "Swimming to the POSt OffiCe is a great Way to See the Sea life/1 TimbaCi SayS"It's really beautiful here."In the years SinCG its OPeningz there are SeVeral Other Underwater POSt OffiCeS FOr example, there is OnG in MaIaySia at a depth (j采) Of 40 meters .It's the deepest in the WOrId SO far. BUt the One in VanUatU WiIl go down in history as the first Of its kind(1) WhiCh Of the following is TRIJE Of VanUatU Post's UnderWater POSt Office?A. It is the SiZe Of a CanB. It is built Under the Sea about 50 metersC. It's the busiest POSt OffiCe On EarthD It has a history Of about 16 years(2) HOW IOng is the Underwater POSt OffiCe OPen a day?A. 30minutesB. 1 hourC. 90 minutesD. 2 hours(3ACCOrding to Vira TimbaCizA. the UnderWater POSt OffiCe is beautiful B. his job is boring and busyC. he enjoys diving in the SeaD he COIleCtS POStCardS alone(4) What Can We Iearn from the IaSt paragraph?A. There WiIl be more UnderWater POSt OffiCeS in the futureB. The Underwater POSt OffiCe in MalaySia Will COme into USe soon.C. The UnderWater POSt OffiCe in VanUatU is the WOrIdlS first UnderWater