2022年人教版新目标八级英语知识点总结.docx

精品_精品资料_Unit3What are you doing for vacation.考点 :一 Sentences:1. What are you doing for vacation.2. I m going camping.3. That sounds nice.4. I m going hiking on the mountains.5. I don t like going away for too long.6. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decide on Canada.7. I just finished making my last movie.二运用现在进行时态谈论将来的方案的才能.三重难点：感知现在进行时表达将来意味：学问点 :I. 应把握的词组：1. b abysit one s s照ist顾er妹妹 2. visit one s grandm看o望the奶r奶3.spend time with friends和伴侣们一起度过时间4. visit cousins探望表弟等5.g o to sports camp去运动野营 6.go to the beach 去海滩7. go camping去野营8.Go shopping去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating 去划船11. go skating去溜冰 12. go walking 去漫步13. go climbing去登山 14. go dancing 去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing去观光17. go house-hunting去找房子18.go on a hike 徒步旅行, go bike riding骑自行车旅行,go fishing去钓鱼19. do some shopping买东西 20. do some washing洗衣服21. do some cooking作饭 22. do some reading 读书23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing做缝纫活25.that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得兴奋,过得开心33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me把杯子递给我,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34.get back=come back回来35. rent videos 租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk 漫步37. think about 考虑38. decide on= decide upon打算一个方案 39. something different 不同的事情40 a great vacation 一个开心的假期 41.I can t w我a等it 不及了42. the famous movie star 闻名的影星 43. an exciting vacation兴奋人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans向她询问她的方案ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事,46 forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事II. 应当把握的句子：1.What are you doing for vacation.1现代英语中常用 be（is/am/are+doing的结构表示将来,主要用来询问将来的方案,准备等）与现在进行时的区分主要看时间状语和上下文的语意.-What s he doing for vacatio？n 他假期准备干什么？-He s visiting his grandfathe.r 他准备去探望他的祖父.2） be going to+动词原形这一结构也用于一般将来时.a表示按方案或支配将要发生的事.She is going to be a teacher next year. b 表示有迹象说明将要发生的事. It s clou,dyit osingg to rainc 表示客观缘由说明将要发生的事. Hurry up ,we are going to be late.3） for vacation 目的状语. for 的主要用法：a 由于,由于, I m sorry for being late b 供用： The room is for 3 peoplec +时间段表示动作连续 ： The meeting will last for three daysd 有助于,有益于,为了 What can I do for you？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_e 就某人而言： She is tall for her agef 对于某人来说： It s important for her to do so 2.That sounds nice.1） sound系动词用法： “听起来”后+形容词.类似的用法仍有： look feel（感觉）get become tast（e 品尝） smell（闻起来）2）nice 是形容词.意思是美好的,和气的,友善的,美丽的,【辨析】 sound, voice, noise【辨析】 nice, well ,good,finenice 形容词,意思是好的,美好的,比如心情开心,令人欢乐而感觉良好.How nice it is today；well 形容词 好的,在句中做表语,表示身体健康.做副词,好的,良好的 Is he feeling well now？ -Well , very wellgood 形容词,意思是好的,一般常用语.指事物的特点与性质精致优良.fine 形容词.意思是美好的,精致的.它强调“华美,纤细 ”的特点,如指天气时,意思天气晴朗. It is fine today3. away1）向远处,离开,向另一方： I don t like going away for too lo.ng2） 放在句子后面做状语 “距离 这” Your birthday is two weeks away. 3不在家 He is away.=He is not at home.4和 far away from 连用表示距离（前有详细距离时,要省略far,from 后接的点,如不接的点,就省略 from）考点The bus stop isn t far away. The bus stop is two miles away. The bus stop is two miles away from our school.【常用短语】 throw away 扔走 take away拿走 run away 跑开 right away 立刻, 立刻可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. send sbsth=send sth to s送b 某人某物send sb to do sth派某人做某事send for 派人去请 send up 发射5 rent v租用,出租rent sth. from sb.向某人租借某物 * They rented a house from Mr, Smith他们向史密斯先生租了一间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_rent.to 把租借给 . She rented a flat to the students她.把公寓租给了学可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_生.rent for sb替. 某人租给 .I rented a room for my friend. 我替我的伴侣租了一间房.6 what s like there. 怎么样？可以询问事物的性质,特点等.在指人时,主要用来询问人的性格,才能或给人的印象.例句： -What is the concert like. -It is excellent. 音乐会怎么样？ 太妙了.-What is your mother like. She is quite nice.你母亲是什么样的人？她相当好；【留意】What does look li仅ke仅. 用于询问人或事物的外部特点.-What does it look like. -It s sma它ll.是什么样子的？ 它很小.-What does he look like. He s tall and thin and very badly dressed.他长得怎么样？他又高有瘦,穿得很邋遢.7. How s the weather there.=What s the那w天ea气the怎r 么lik样e t？here.8. Can I ask you a few（some） question about your vacation plan？s1） Can I 是用来比较委婉提出要求,期望得到对方确定回答.可用could 代替,语气更加委婉.回答用 sure, of course,certainly.No problem.I m sorry that 等回答.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2） 【辨析】 problem 和 question problem 指客观存在的需要解决的问题,也指理科课程的习题或数学,事实有关的问题.the problem of population 人口问题 solve the problem of pollution 解决污染问题work out the maths problem算出数学题 question是指由于对某事物感到疑问不解而提出的需要解答的问题.ask the question问问题answer the question回答疑题 find out the answer to the question找出问题的答案9. be famous for以 而闻名（出名） for 后+出名的缘由be famous as作为 而出名 as 后+职业,身份或位置.例句： Zhou Runfa is famous as a movie star. He is famous for his fine acting. 10 . He thought about going to Greece or Spain,but decided on Canada.1think about:考虑 后+名词,代词,动词 ing. 这里 thought about的意思是原先考虑think of 考虑,关怀,想起. think over 认真考虑2）decide on打算, +名词或动词 ingdecide to do sth./decide+that从句/decide+疑问代词 +to do 打算做某事.11 . This time I want to do something different. 这次我想做一些不同的事.something different:定语后置用法.讲解：由于 something是不定代词,different 不“同的 ”,形容词作 something的定语 . 当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,要把形容词放在后面.如： nothing newanything important相同用法的词仍有： somebody sometime somewhere someone anything anyone anybody everything everybody nothing等可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12 . I heard that Canada is beautiful,and I know there are many people there who speak French.1) hear: 听,听见hear of 听说/hear from收到 的来信.hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事 /hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事.2）that Canada is beautiful和 there are many people there who speak Frenc都h 是宾语从句3） who speak French是.people 的定语从句13 . I m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.1) plan to do sth.方案做某事2） spend:花费 必需牢记：A. 主语是人.B. spend+多少钱 +on sth. 在某物上花费多少钱C. spend+时间+（ in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事14 . I hope I can forget all my problems.1) forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事（事情仍没做） 类似的用法： rememberforget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事（事情已经做完了）2) hope和 wish 的用法和区分 hope 可以达到的 “期望” wish很难达到的 “期望” 牢记词组： hope to do sth./hope that+从句wish to do sth./wish that+从句/wish sb. to do sth. 期望做某事15. can t wait to do s迫th不. 及待的去做某事can t help doin情g 不自禁做某事16. 16 . finish doing sth.做完某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17 . She s leaving for Hong KonTguoensday.【leave的用法】1）离开They will leave at 6：00. They left Beijing yesterday短暂动词 a 进行时表将来 Are you leaving soon？2）动身去 leave +的点 for+的点 离开某的去某的leave for +的点 去某的leave Shanghai for Beijingleave for Hangzhou3leave from 从动身They are leaving from Beijing4）遗留,落下. leave+宾语+介词短语 /副词： 把 忘在 （考点）Would you like to leave a message？ I left my book on the train yesterday.留意： forget 表示“遗忘做某事 ”不强调的点,而 leave强调把某物忘在某的.5）Don t leave anything behin.d 别丢三落四.6）ask for leave请假 ask for three days leave18. What should tourist take with them.游客必需带什么（在身上）了？take sth with sb. 带某物在身上 /随身带某物b 不与时间段连用,要变成be away（from） I ll be away for 3 da.ys可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载