项目管理师考试试题题库5节.docx

项目管理师考试试题题库5节项目管理师考试试题题库5节 第1节 185 Which contract type consists of - target costs profit, ceiling prices and shared ratio of risk?A. Cost Plus Incentive FeeB. Cost Plus Percentage of CostsC. Cost Plus Fixed FeeD. Firm Fixed PriceE. Firm Fixed Price Plus Incentive正确答案：E Which of the following networking methods allows us to show that the last % of one element cannot be completed until % of a previous element has been completed?A.PERTB.ADMC.PDMD.All of the above.E.A and C only.正确答案：CC A key to successful Management by Objectives (MBO) isA . insuring that employees have clearly defined objectivesB . involving employees in decision meetingsC . permitting employees to set their own objectivesD . allowing employees to perform. their own evaluationsE . A or C.正确答案：E 以下哪项是参数估算的例子？（ ）A回归（还原）分析B学习弯曲（Learning bend）C自下而上D关键路径法（CPM）正确答案：A 你的项目正在使用复杂的未检验的技术。你的项目小组进行了集中讨论来识别风险。集中讨论发现了技术和管理方面的风险，特别是有关项目资源分配不合理的风险。相应的，小组强调达成项目的下一个中间目标。小组认为如果下个重要目标不能达成，整个项目时间表可能延误。因此，这个中间目标被称为：A风险诱发因素B风险应对计划C已知的未知因素D根源正确答案：A 你决定将你们机构中其他的项目经理组织成一个学习小组，以帮助他们准备PMP考试。每个人都非常想得到这一证书，因为CEO决定向每个通过考试的人发5000美元的红包。当你组织这个小组时，用的是什么样的沟通类型？ （ ）A横向的B纵向的C正式的D外部的正确答案：A 117 A team may not be fully functional until each memberA. seeks consensus in decision makingB. feels personal acceptanceC. depends on the team leader for directionD. A and B.E. All of the above正确答案：D 在你的项目中，你需要将成本归于发生成本的期间。为此，你应该A 识别项目组成成份以分配成本B 在成本预算中考虑项目进度C 准备详细和精确的成本估算D 准备成本执行计划正确答案：A 下列哪一项回答了问题 " 应该做什么?"a. 已执行工作预算成本b. 已执行工作实际成本c. 计划执行预算成本d. 完工预算正确答案：C项目管理师考试试题题库5节 第2节 Which of the following can result in misinterpretation of the statement of work?A.Using imprecise language (i.e. nearly, approximately)B.Mixing tasks, specifications, special instructions and approvalsC.No pattern, structure or chronological orderD.Wide variation in the size of tasks or details of workE.All of the above正确答案：EE The ability to reduce risk is _ to how far you have progressed through the project life cycle.A inversely proportionalB directly proportionalC not relatedD the responsibility of the risk executiveE is directly proportional to the amount at stake.正确答案：A 你需要缩短项目完工日期。没有额外的资源，但项目风险低。如果要优先考虑依赖关系，最佳的备选取方案是什么？（ ）A停止一项任务的资源B把资源从优先依赖关系移到内部依赖关系C削减项目任务D把更多的任务同时进行正确答案：D 148 A good team leader must be concerned not only with _ but also with _ .A. Long term goals; short term goalsB. Organizational goals; personal goalsC. Legitimate power; referent powerD. Group efficiency; power and authorityE. Tasks to be accomplished; needs of the team members正确答案：E Continually measuring and monitoring the actual cost versus the budget is done to _.A.analyze the reasons for variancesB.establish the variancesC.identify the problemsD.All of the above.E.None of the above.正确答案：DD 为了有效的管理项目，应该将工作分解为小块，以下各项中哪项不能说明任务应该分解到什么程度？A、 可以在80小时以下完成B、 不能再进一步进行逻辑细分了C、 可由一个人完成D、 可以进行实际估算正确答案：C 管理储备金一般用于A、在项目开始阶段发现的风险B、在项目开始阶段并没有被发现但在其发生之前能预知的风险C、 来自项目之外的、在其发生前不能被预知的饿风险D、任何在其发生之前不能预知的风险正确答案：D 请参阅以下信息回答 3233您的项目班子刚刚完成某项目尽管成果符合合同规定的义务但顾客希望在最后验收之前做若干小改动第 32 题 令双方满意地解决这一问题的最佳方式是 （ ）A利用项目备用金来进行项目调整和修改B向顾客强调已经按合同协议完成项目C请顾客提交涉及范围外的项目变更请求D进行磋商说服顾客实际上无须变更正确答案：C 你现在管理一个大型项目，部分项目团队成员在不同的国家，而且相互之间时差很大，在本国内有大量的项目团队成员散布在一个硕大的地理区域，选择一项最好的小组沟通方法（ ）AE-mailB使用带密码保护的网页C经常如开电话会议D面对面会议正确答案：B项目管理师考试试题题库5节 第3节 Which of the following would most likely not be an essential objective of a project team kick-off meetingA . Create a project technology master planB . Get team members to know one anotherC . Identify project problem areasD . Obtain individual and group commitmentsE . Identify the project coordinator正确答案：A 170 Project Risk _ .A. should not be calculated for small projects.B. is the probability of each risk event minus the sum of the consequences of potential risk events.C. is the cumulative effect of uncertain occurrences which will adversely affect project objectives.D. cannot be quantified for first time projects.E. B or D正确答案：C Delphi技术的主要特征是：A、 根据历史数据进行外推B、 专家直觉和观点C、 解析层次过程D、 猜测正确答案：B 191 Managerial Reserves are:A. allowances to account for price changes that can occur over the life of a project.B. incentive fees paid to managers for good performance.C. funds used to offset poor cost or schedule estimates.D. accounts to allocate and maintain funds for contingency programsE. All of the above正确答案：D 135 A project manager wants to transmit a complex message to several subordinates. What is the best medium by which the manager can get his message across?A. OralB. WrittenC. NonverbalD. A and B onlyE. A, B, and C正确答案：E CIP embodies which of the following principals?A . constancy of purposeB . customer focus and involvementC . total involvementD . teamworkE . All of the above.正确答案：E 你是某个项目的项目经理，由于明天要去见一个比较难缠的客户，所以比较焦虑。正在郁闷的时候，你的一个高级合作伙伴打电话说把你调到另外一个项目中。根据你在项目管理方面的经验，你知道任命一名项目经理的最佳时机应该是：（ ）A在项目启动阶段B在编制项目计划阶段C在项目生命周期的定义阶段结束的时候D在项目生命周期开始研究阶段以前正确答案：A The strong matrix versus a weak matrix.A . team members are more likely to be assigned to the project office in a strong matrixB . strong matrix is more difficult to manage.C . the balance of power has shifted away from the PM.D . functional managers no longer has control over the technical processes.E . All of the above.正确答案：A 56 The role of the _ can be invaluable in problem solving.A. recognition seekerB. devils advocateC. dominatorD. topic jumperE. A or C正确答案：B项目管理师考试试题题库5节 第4节 Using the situation stated in the Special window, which WBS element is behind schedule but under budget?A . Element PB . Element QC . Element RD . Element SE None of the above.正确答案：D 在一项计划中咨询工作预计了三个星期但这项工作实际完成只用了两个星期请计算偏差（ ）A15%B33%C75%D67%正确答案：B 81 The degree to which a company accepts and utilizes project management is often dependent upon the _ and _ of the project.A. Competition, dollar valueB. Type of industry, manpower requirementsC. Size, natureD. Quality requirements, manpower requirementE. Type of industry, risk正确答案：C 171 CIP embodies which of the following principals?A. constancy of purposeB. customer focus and involvementC. total involvementD. teamworkE. All of the above正确答案：E 150 The erection of foundation formwork before the placement of foundation concrete would be an example of a _ dependency.A. DiscretionaryB. MandatoryC. ExternalD. Soft logicE. Subcontracted正确答案：B Using the diagram in the Special window, what is the probability that Alternative I will be adopted and completed below budget:A 1.4B 0.8C 0.2D 0.12E None of the above正确答案：D Which of the following time robbers end up creating additional work for the project manager and the project office?A . Failure to delegateB . Changes without notification or directionC . Unreasonable time constraintsD . Over directing peopleE . All of the above正确答案：E 128 Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is present value of $1000 at 12% at the end of 5 years?A. $3605.00B. $0.57C. $567.00D. $892.86E. $3.61正确答案：C 当需要减少20%关键路径时间时，你可以采取下列的行动，但-除外？（ ）A增加资源B加速时间进度C消除浮动时间D并行安排活动正确答案：C项目管理师考试试题题库5节 第5节 担保的主要功能是：A、 保证提供质量的等级B、 提供对推迟付款索赔的方法C、 允许在验收后有额外的时间纠正缺陷但无需花额外成本D、 保证购买的货物符合使用目的正确答案：A 解释可以通过：（ ）A使用另外的沟通媒介B用别的术语重重新说明C一字不漏的重复讲过的话D叫传递者使用其它术语重发信息正确答案：B The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is the basis for communicating:A.Project scope, cost control, schedule, qualityB.Project objectives, dependencies, plan, cost controlC.Project scope, schedule, staffing, cost controlD.Project scope, quality, schedule, dependenciesE.Project budget, schedule, risk factors, work assignments.正确答案：AA According to Herzberg, which of the following is a motivational factor?A PayB Hygiene needsC AchievementD Working conditionsE Vacation time正确答案：C 生产每台设备的可变成本是100美元，所以固定成本是2500美元，那么在生产十台设备的成本为多少？（ ）A3500美元B1000美元C25000美元D1500美元正确答案：B 在做好项目成本结果概率分布后，有15%可能被超过的估算大约（ ）一个标准差A低于平均数B高于中数C高于平均数D高于中数正确答案：C 在风险管理的哪个过程，我们会用风险的分类作为输入A、 风险识别B、 风险定性分析C、 风险定量分析D、 风险应对规划正确答案：A 24 Project managers must know:A. What kind of message to sendB. to whom to send the messageC. how to translate the message into a language that everyone can understandD. All of the aboveE. A and B only正确答案：D 127 A clear definition of the user's needs serves as the direct basis for the:A. Work breakdown structure.B. Functional requirements.C. Project cost estimate.D. Selection of personnel.E. Termination decision正确答案：B