仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1-4 Topic1 复习重点归纳 Microsoft Word 文档.doc

八年级英语上册Unit 1 -4 复习要点Unit 1  Playing  SportsBy Mr YinTopic 1  Are you going to play basketball ?一.重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never            2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing             4.famous(比拟级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach /get to     6.leave(过去式)left7.popular(最高级)most popular     8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一)词组1、.during the summer holidays  在暑假期间2、.betweenand 在两者之间        3、 cheer sb. on 为某人加油4、prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事    5、quite a bit/a lot 很多6、plan to do sth.方案做某事         7、have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8、go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking                去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9、arrive in/at 到达               10、play against与对抗/较量11、for long 很久                 12leave for 动身去13、the day after tomorrow 后天   14、Chinas national team 中国国家队15、 play baseball  打棒球        16、at least 至少17、What a shame!  多羞愧！       18、be good at 善于做某事19、take part in 参加             20、all over the world 全世界21、be good for 对有益        22、a good way 一种好方法23、keep fit/healthy  保持健康     24、relax oneself 放松某人自己二.重点句型1Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5She plays baseball pretty她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7Would you like to come and cheer us on ?  你愿意来为我们加油吗？8What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。重点语言点1.see sb. do sth  “看见某人做了某事 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth.  “看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.  我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2.join sb. 表示 “参加某人的行列 “和某人在一起 join + 组织  表示 “参加某个组织take part in   表示 “参加/出席某个活动如: Will you join us?    I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.arrive in + 大地点    arrive at + 小地   get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4.leave 离开    leave for 动身去/离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.5.a few  “几个;一些 修饰可数名词  a little  “一点点 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.   There is a little water in the bottle.6.how long  表示“多久(时间); 提问时间段.how often  表示 “多常; 多久一次; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week.   How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does w8.make sth/sb + adj.    使某物(某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.   保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.Unit 2Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重点词组:have a (bad/terrible) cold患重感冒 have atoothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛 see a dentist/doctor看牙医/医生have a cough/fever患咳嗽/发高烧 have the flu得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎 have a sore throat喉咙发炎take/have a (good) rest好好休息 sleep well睡得好drink a lot of boiled water多喝开水 lift heavy things提重物stay in bed呆在床上 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉feel terrible感到难受 take sb. to带某人去take some medicine/ pills吃药 day and night 日日夜夜bad luck倒霉 lie down躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 brush ones teeth刷牙have an accident出了事故/意外 send sb. to.送某人去take/ have a look at看一看 notuntil直到才.get well恢复健康 plenty of充足;大量take off your coat脱掉你的大衣 二、重点句型You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。You shouldnt lift heavy things.你不应该提重物。You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.Youd better go to see a doctor.你最好去看医生.Youd better not go to school today.今天你最好不要去上学.Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.I couldnt read them until today.直到今天我才读了他们.三. 重点语言点身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。如: headache 头痛backache背痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛medicine“药 为不可数名词pill“药片 为可数名词如: take some medicine 吃些药take some cold pills吃些感冒药with“含有without“没有hot tea with honey加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。until“直到为止 ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词not until.“直到才 ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.He wont leave until his father comes .直到他父亲来他才离开.bothand.“和(两者)都; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.如: I know both Jim and Tom.吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.Both Jim and I are 16 years old.我和吉姆都是16岁.plenty of “充足;大量既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句,相当于a lot of/ lots ofmany“许多, 修饰可数名词much“许多, 修饰不可数名词如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你应该喝大量的开水.You shouldnt drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.四、交际用语(一)询问病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎么样?Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?(二)诉说病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.2. I have a headache/stomachache/. 我头痛/肚子痛.3. I cant sleep well at night.我晚上睡不4. 好觉.5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.(3) 表示同(4) 情1. Im sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.2. Thats too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck.倒霉.(5) 表达建议1. Youd better (not) do sth最好(不 )做某事.2. You should/shouldnt do sth你(不) 应该做某事.3. Shall I take you to the hospital?我带你去医院好吗?Topic 2Is it good for your health?一、重点词组:look tired看起来很累watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛stay up熬夜keep long fingernails留长指甲wash hands before meals饭前洗手play sports right after meals饭后适当运动take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气be necessary for 对于是必不可少的keep you active使你保持精力旺盛in the daytime在白天throw litter about乱扔垃圾get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼= without eating anythingneed to do sth需要做某事get into进入become sick生病fight germs抗击病菌keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新eat bad food吃变质食物sweep the floors清扫地板as we know众所周知have the right kinds of food吃正确种类的健康的食品choose the wrong food选择错误的不健康的食品in different ways用不同的方法make us sick使我们生病二、重点句型I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.(动名词短语做主语)2.How did Wang Jun get a headache?王俊怎样患上头痛的？Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实答复)Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.You must not throw litter about. = Dont throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep.当你睡眠缺乏时,可能会头疼.What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么?The boy becomes sick.那个男孩生病了.As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的.三. 重点语言点1.be good for对有益be bad for对有害如:Swimming is good for health.游泳对健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.disease通常指具体的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名illness通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病 如： Germs can cause diseases.细菌会引发疾病。 SARS is a serious disease.非典是一种严重的疾病。 Dont worry about his illness.别担忧他的病。exercise 表“锻炼/运动时, 为不可数名词;表“练习或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他经常上午锻炼.Please do the exercises at once.请马上做这些练习.He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的锻炼.enoughadj. “足够的修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项工作.There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物.adv. “足够地修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面.如:He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高,能够得着苹果.He speaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚.need“需要, 必需1 作实义动词: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助.You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生.He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车.2 作情态动词: need + 动词原形如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了.You neednt finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作.6too much + 不可数名词表“太多的。much too + 形容词表“太。，much 起加强语气作用如：Dont eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。He is much too fat.他实在太胖了。四.重点语法情态动词:must “必须, 一定如: We must study hard.我们必须努力学习.mustnt“不可以如: You mustnt walk on the lawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.should“应该如: We should finish it on time.我们应该按时完成它.shouldnt“不该如: You shouldnt go to school late. 你不该上学迟到.had better“最好如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。had better not “最好不 如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要迟睡。may“可以如: May I come in?我可以进来吗?“可能 如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.Topic 3We should do our best to fight SARS.一、重点词组:talk with与交谈hurry up赶紧/快go ahead = go on继续问spread easily易传播be afraid of害怕catch SARS患上非典do ones best to do sth尽力做某事fight SARS抗击非典keep away from animals远离动物do house cleaning清扫屋子go to crowded places去拥挤的地方all the time = always总是/一直examine the patients检查病人take a message捎口信take care of照顾= look after / care fortell/ask sb. to do sth叫某人做某事call back回 leave a message留口信take an active part in积极参加care for patients照顾病人save the patients挽救病人spend the time度过时光teach oneself自学help mother cook帮助妈妈煮东西on the phone/Internet 在 中/在互联网上enjoy oneself过得愉快tell sb. a story / stories给某人讲故事take some Chinese medicine吃些中药二、重点句型We dont have to be afraid of catching SARS.我们没必要害怕患上非典。Please tell my father to take care of himself. 请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己。Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我回 好吗？He took an active part in the battle against SARS. 他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。Its my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。What do you think of Kangkangs father? 你认为康康的父亲怎么样？Long time no see! 好久不见！You could cook for us next time. 下次你能为我们煮东西了。三、重点语言点talk with sb. 表 “与交流 , 指 “与人平等地交流、讨论talk to sb.表示 “找某人谈话 , 在口语中常 “责备某人如: Jims father is talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.I will talk to him about his careless. 我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.常用的反身代词词组:take care of oneself = look after oneself照顾某人自己teach oneself = learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得快乐help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home. 我在家帮我母亲做饭.四、重点语法(一) 情态动词: must 与 have to must 必须;一定, 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.只有一种时态如：We must wash hands before meals. 饭前我们必须洗手.We must eat healthy food. 我们必须吃健康的食物. have to “不得不,必须, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而不得不做某事可用于各种时态如：Its too late. I have to go now. 太迟了.现在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time. 那时我不得不借了一些钱.*-Must we keep the windows open all the time?-No, we dont have to. / No, we neednt.(注意答复时不能用No, we mustnt.)(二) 用语:Hello! Could /May I speak to, please? 你好! 我能跟通话吗?May I take a message?我能捎个口信吗?This is Kangkang. 我是康康.Hello! Whos that? 你好! 你是谁?Review of Units 1-2break the window打破窗户玻璃get lost丧失；迷路on ones way (to)在.的路上take the wrong bus搭错车one of the most popular sports最受欢送的运动之一a group of people一群人form an international organization成立一个国际组织put sth in low places把某物放在低处eat sth by mistake误吃putaway把收起来ask for three days leave请三天的假仁爱版中考英语复习要点:八年级上Unit 3-Unit3  My  HobbyTopic 1  I love collecting stamps一.重点词汇hobby 爱好    vacation假期    painting 绘画    friendship友谊    knowledge 知识    daily 每日的    whether 是否   such as 例如     used to do sth. 过去常常做某事take a bath  洗澡     be interested in 对感兴趣go dancing 跳舞      go boating 划船     play volleyball 打排球  swimming 游泳drawing 画画         collecting stamps 集邮           collecting coins 收藏硬币listening to pop music 听流行音乐           listening to classical music 听古典音乐listening to symphony 听交响乐             walking in the countryside 在乡间散步二.重点句型：1.Wow! So many stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么多的邮票！本句意为：There are so many stamps. so many意思是“那么多，so much意思也是“那么多。如：1There are so many flowers. Or: So many flowers！这里有这么多的花。2)There is so much water on the table. Or: So much water!桌子上有那么多的水。2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。a lot “许多、大量，用在动词后，同very much。如:1She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法。2Thanks a lot.非常感谢。另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。在口语中尤其如此。如：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。We have had a lot of / lots of fruits. 我们吃过许多水果。a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。3.Would you like to collect any of these things? (Page 53)你想集下面这些东西吗?would you like to +动词原形，表示“想要如:1) Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡吗？2)Would you like to have something to drink？你想要点喝的吗？any 用在疑问句、条件从句中，可以翻译为“什么、“一些。如:1)Are there any letters for me? 这有我的信吗？2)If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有什么困难，请告诉我。4. What things do you love collecting? (Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西？love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好，也可以用like+ doing表示。如：1I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。2I love skating.我喜欢溜冰。5.I am interested in playing sports. (Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。be interested in (doing) sth. “对感兴趣如:1I am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。2Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。6.What do you often do in your spare time? (Page 55)在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？in ones spare time “在业余时间“在闲暇之际，也可用in ones free time替换。如:1I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事。2In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我