人教版高一英语必修二笔记.doc

Unit 1 Cultural relics课堂笔记1、He insists it belongs to his family.他坚持说这是他家的。动词insist后面所接的从句有两种情况，当表示“坚持要干某事时，用虚拟语气；当表示“坚持认为主张、想法和事实时，不用虚拟语气。Mother insisted that Ishoulduse the old bicycle. 妈妈坚持要我骑那辆旧自行车。坚持要别人干，虚拟语气He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是对的。坚持认为，真实语气2、Frederick William , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that hisgreatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的礼物会有这样一段离弃的历史。情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事的推测、批评、反悔等意。When you spoke in front of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous. 你昨天面对300人讲话时，一定很紧张吧。推测You failed again in exam. You should have studied hard. 你考试又没有及格。你本来应该好好学习批评It is raining hard now. I neednt have watered the flower this morning. 下大雨啦！我本来不必给花浇水的。反悔3、Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.加热后，琥珀可以被制作成各种形式。小结make的相关搭配：be made into 被制成；被做成be made from 由制成原料看不见be made of 由制成原料看得见be made up of 由组成Bamboo can be made into fine paper. 竹子可以制成优质纸。This bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是石料建的。原料看得见Some paper is made from bamboo. 有些纸是竹子做的。原料看不见Our school is made up of 30 classes. 我们学校是由30个班组成的。4、This was a time when the two countries were at war.这是在两国交战的时期。at the war处于交战时期，英语中有些介词+名词后，可以表示状态。be at work在上班be at school在上学be at table在吃饭be on fire着火了be on duty在值班be on sale在销售中be in trouble在困难中be in danger在危险中be in debt欠债5、After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归成了一个迷。动词remain后接名词或形容词，意为“保持；继续；依然。They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools. 他们尽管进入不同的高中就读，感情仍然很好。My English remains poor, so I must take a further step. 我的英语依然很差，我必须采取进一步的措施。remain可用副词still仍然和all the same仍然来转换，如例2可转换为：My English is still poor, so I must take a further step.My English is poor all the same, so I must take a further step.6、I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。think highly of赞赏；高度评价=think much of=think well of反义词组：think little of或think nothing of=think ill ofThey all think highly of the picture on the wall. 他们都很欣赏墙上的那幅画。Some of us thought little of his speech at the yesterdays meeting. 我们有些人对他昨天在会议上的发言评价并不高。 语法：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句课本P86P87练习1、From Warming up, Pre-reading and Reading, pick out the sentences that use theattributive clauses with that/which/who/where/when. The fourth sentence isgiven.It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been foundin China.You are sent to a small town where you find a relic that was stolen from a palace.Think of a cultural relic you know about.The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because almost seventhousand tons of amber were used to make it.Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside StPetersburg where she spent her summers.In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it.This was a time when the two countries were at war.2、Look at the fourth sentence carefully. Have you noticed it is different from theothers? There is a comma before the relative pronoun which. The relative clausecarries extra information that is not necessary to identify the person or thingbeing discussed. This is a non-restrictive attributive clause while the othersentences have restrictive attributive clauses. Now join the pairs of sentencesusing that/which/who/whose/where/when without commas.Here are the farmers. They discovered underground city last month. Here are the farmers who discovered underground city last month.Xian is one of the few cities with walls. Its walls remain as good as before. Xian is one of the few cities in which/where city walls remain as good asbefore.Shanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. Its relics are well looked after. Shanxi Province is a place where relics are well looked after.The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis bury something near her home. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis bury something near her home.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away. You are talking to an old man. The old man you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Roomand moving it away.3、Now join the pairs of sentences using which/who/whom/where/when with commas.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad. St Petersburg which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city.In Xian, I met a teacher. She has a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history museum. In Xian, I met a teacher, who has a strong love for cultural relics and whotook me to visit the history museum.I dont remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. I dont remember the soldier, who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.My grandfather was a child then. People didnt pay much attention to cultural relics in the old days. People didnt pay much attention to cultural relics in the old days, when my grandfather was a child.They moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them. They moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.重点词汇1、survive/live/exist/staystay为短期逗留，live为长期居住，exist是“存在的意思，survive为continue tolive，remain alive after or live longer than sb.Although I dont live in this city, I want to stay here for another few days. 尽管我不是居住在这个城市，但我想在这儿多呆几天。We cannot exist without air. 没有空气我们就不能生存。Luckily he survived the traffic accident. 车祸之后他幸免于死。vt.He survived his wife for five years. 他比他的妻子多活5年。vt.The custom still survives. 那风俗仍然流传着。survival n.幸存；逃生 survivor n.幸存者2、belong to 属于请判断以下四个句中哪一个是正确的？A This house belong to my uncle.B This car isnt belong to my uncle.C This car belongs to mine.D Does it belong to her?正确的一个是D.3、search/in search of 寻找寻找有以下三种表达方法：search v.search some place for sthsearch for sth in some placesearch n.in search of试用以上三种方法翻译句子：警方正在森林里搜查被盗的小汽车。The police are searching in for a stolen car in the forest.The police are searching the forest for a stolen car.The police are in search of the stolen car in the forest.4、fancy/imagine 想象fancy和imagine当动词用时都是“想象的意思，可以换用，但imagine只能作动词，名词为imagination；而fancy既可以作动词，又可以作形容词。Can you fancy/imagine his crossing the strait in such a short time? 你能想象他在这么短的时间横渡海峡吗？vt.Dragons are creatures of Chinese fancy. 龙是中国人梦想出来的动物。n.There are many fancy goods in this shop. 这家商店有很多花哨商品。5、“疑心的几种表达法There is no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.n. =We have no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.n. =We dont doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.vt. 毫无疑问，我们的排球队要赢。There is some doubt whether John will come here on time.n. =We have some doubt whether John will come here on time.n. =We doubt whether/if John will come here on time.vt. =We have doubtful whether/if John will come here on time.adj.我们疑心约翰是否按时到这儿来。6、consider doing sth或consider+疑问词+to do是“考虑干某事的意思consider to beto do认为consider接从句，根据上下文确定意思。Im considering changing my job. 我正考虑调开工作。Have you considered how to get there? =Have you considered how you could get there? 你考虑过如何到达那里吗？We consider himto bea lazy worker.=We consider that he is a lazy worker. 我们认为他是懒惰的工人。7、pretend怎么用？pretend“假装的意思，其后接名词、动词不定式或从句。He pretended to be sleeping.=He pretended that he was sleeping. 他假装在睡觉。He pretended sickness.=He pretended that he was sick. 他假装病了。练习Correcting mistakes每句仅一处错误1 My English is remained very poor.remains2 They are searching the lost boy along the riverside.searching for3 She considers to buy a new computer.buying4 There is no doubt whether they will pass the exam.that5 We all think high of this picture.highly6 This is a park, in front of it stands our office building.whichUnit 2 The Olympic Games课堂笔记1、Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年，来自全世界的运发动都可以参赛。be admitted as作为被接受；be admitted to被接受到某处He was admitted as member of the baseball team. 他被接受为棒球队的一名队员。They were admitted as Party members when they graduated from high school. 他们高中毕业时被接纳为党员。Children under 18 are not admitted to this film. 未满18岁的小孩不得入场看这部电影。How many students have been admitted to the school this year? 今年有多少学生获准入学？2、All countries can take part if they reach the standard to be admitted to the games.所有国家都能参加比赛，只要他们到达了参赛的标准。take part之后不能接宾语，而take part in之后要接宾语。There is a basketball game this afternoon. Will you C?There is a basketball game for me to B this afternoon.Hot as it was, we D an important meeting yesterday. A took part B take part in C take part D took part in3、A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions,a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those that watchthe games.有一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住，有供比赛用的体育场，有很大的游泳池，有室内体育馆，还有观众席呢。as well as和as well怎样区别？as well意为“还，也，相当于too，常位于句末。She went there as well.=She went there too. 她也到那儿去。He speaks English, and Chinese as well. 他既讲英语，又讲中文。as well as与as well同义，但常用来连接两个并列成分，强调的重点是第一个成分，如果连接的两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词的数和第一个一致。On Sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast. 星期天他的女房东不但给他提供早餐，还提供晚餐。Mr. Smith, as well as his children has come to China. 史密斯先生和他的小孩一起来到了中国。4、I will only be married to a man who can run faster than I.我只嫁给比我跑得快的男人。get/be married to sb和某人结婚marry sb娶嫁给某人这两个短语都不能与介词with连用。She was married to a foreigner. 她嫁给了一个外国人。She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。My son married last month. He married Jean, a nice girl. 我儿子上个月结婚了。新娘是琼，一个非常好的女孩。5、Make sure you take turns to be a leader of your group so that everybody gets achance to talk for the group and become more confident in speaking English.要确保你们轮流做小组的负责人，这样人人都有时机代表小组讲话，也就是大家讲英语更有信心了。take turns to do sth轮流做某事=do sth by turnsWe take turns to clean our classroom.=We clean our classroom by turns.我们轮流清扫教室。be/become confident in doing sth=feel/be confident of sth对充满信心We are all confident of victory. 我们对胜利充满信心。The boy is confident in doing everything. 这男孩做什么事都自信。语法：1、定语从句易混点及练习单项选择：Do you like the house D color is yellow? A which B that C its D whoseIll never forget the day A we spent together. A which B when C on which D whereIll never forget the day B we spent together. A which B when C in which D whereThis is the place A I once lived. A where B which C that D /This is the place B I once visited. A where B which C in which D on whichIll never forget the farmers and the fruits B I saw on the farm. A who B that C which D whom2、The future Passive voice被动语态的结构：主语+be动词的不同时态+过去分词by+其它一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will be+过去分词+by+其它3、The judges are writing their new rules for the Games but sadly they are too tired to finish them. Can you help them?Rules for the Olympic Games1 Nobody will be allowedallowto enter the stadium without a ticket.2 Children will not be allowednot allowto make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will be taken awaytake awayfrom the stadium.3 No animals will be allowedallowin the stadium. They will be leftleave in the garden.4 Cheating by athletes will not be excusedexcuse. They will be toldtell to leave.5 No smoking will be allowedallow. If you are discovered, you will be askedaskto pay ten dollars.重点词汇1、take part in/join/join in/attend 参加这些词语都有“参加的意思，但要注意区别：take part in 参加活动或会议join 参加某种组织，成为其中一员joinsbin 和某人一起活动；陪某人做某事attend 出席或参加某种会议Her brother joined the army three years ago.Will you join us in the game?Most of us take an active part in sports every day.There is an important meeting for me to attend/take part in.Will you join me in a drink?陪我喝酒2、host vt. 做东；款待；主办；主持host n. 男主持人；男主人；东道主hostess n. 女主持人；女主人It is known that China will host the 2021 Olympic Games. It will be the hostcountry for the Olympic Games.众所周知，中国将主办2021年奥运会，成为主办国。Ill host all of you this evening. 今晚我做东款待你们大家。As you know, they are all good hosts. 他们很好客，你是知道的。3、a set of/a suit of 一套表示一套衣服时用a suit of或a set of，表示一套工具、一套家具、一套著作等时，要用a set of。She went to the shop to buy a suit of clothes. =She went to the shop to buy a set of clothes. 她到商店去买一套衣服。This new pair has bought a dinner set and a set of bedroom furniture. 这对新婚夫妇买了一套餐具和一套卧室家具。4、replace/take the place of/in place of/instead of 替代；取代这些词语都有“替代的意思，replace可以和take the place换用，而in place of和instead of都是短语介词，不能单独作谓语。Can anything replace a mothers love and care? =Can anything take the place of a mothers love and care? 有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和照顾吗？Mr. Smith is ill, so I have to work here in place of/instead of him. 史密斯先生病了，我只好替他在这儿上班。I usually go to school on foot instead of by bus. 我通常步行上学，而不坐公交车。此处的instead of不能用in place of替换。in place of后只能接名词和代词，而insteadof之后既可以接名词、代词，还可以接动名词、介词短语等。5、relate . to 使有关 relate to 与有关relate既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。We should relate a result withtoits cause.vt. 我们应该把结果和原因联系起来。This letter relates to our company.vi. =This letter has relations with our company. 这封信与我们公司有关。“与有关的其它表达方法：1have something to do with2concern vt.3be concerned with sb. or sth.4be concerned withto6、promise vt.&n. 容许；允诺Mother promised me to buy a new bicycle.=Mother promised that she would buy me a new bicycle.=Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new bicycle.练习Complete the short passage with proper words：The 2021 Olympic Games will be held举行in China. It will be hosted举办by Beijing. Our government and our people are getting ready/are preparing准备for it. Many stadiums and gymnasiums are being built正在建设now. Imsure we will host举办Olympics successfully.Unit 3 Computers课堂笔记1、I know this sounds very simple, but at that time it was a technological revolution.我知道这听起来很简单，但是在那个时候这却是一项技术革命。sound+形容词，意为“听起来如何，sound like+名词，是“听起来像的意思。It sounds like a train. Lets hurry.a train可数名词，注意冠词 快点，这听起来好似是火车的声音。It sounds like water. Didnt you turn off the tape?water，不可数名词 听起来好似是水的声音，难道你没有关水龙头？What he said sounded reasonable. 他说的话听起来好似有道理。2、My real father was Alan Turing who in 1936 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work and built a“universal machineto solve any mathematical problem.我真正的父亲是艾伦·图林，他1936年曾写过一本书，书中描写了使计算机工作的方法，并且他还制作了一台“通用机器来解决数学问题。这是一个定语从句，它属于A句型。No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the